Anti-Bacterial Agents ; pharmacology ; Child ; Dyspepsia ; drug therapy ; Erythromycin ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; drug therapy ; Gastrointestinal Motility ; drug effects ; Humans ; Motilin ; pharmacology ; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone ; drug effects ; Receptors, Neuropeptide ; drug effects

Objective:To explore effects of Ningshen Mixture on contents of sexual hormones,interleukin-2(IL-2)and the therapeutic effect in the patient of menopausal syndrome.Methods:Patients in the Ningshen Mixture group were treated with Ningshen Mixture and the control group with Gengnianan.Level of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),estradiol(E_2)and IL-2 and the therapeutic effect were investigated.Results:After treatment E_2 level was increased in both groups with a significant difference as compared with that before treatment(P0.05).Conclusion:Ningshen Mixture can increase E_2 level,which is possibly one of the mechanisms.

OBJECTIVE:To discuss the routes for research and development of traditional Chinese medicine.METH?ODS:Comparative and multi-phase thinking methods were used to analyze the difference and commonness between tradi?tional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,then the research and development goals and routes of traditional Chinese medicine were established.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Research and development of tradition Chinese Medicine should be carried forward on the basis of"tradition",that is modern methods combined with traditional theories,or modern methods combined with modern theories.In other words,the same goal can be achieved by different routes.

OBJECTIVE:To make sure who is liable for Adverse Drug Reactions(ADRs)and what kind of legal obligation should they bear and how to bear.METHODS:The concerned laws and regulations were studied by literature research method and comparative study method.RESULTS:The legal obligations involved in ADRs were tort liability and administrative liability.The obligation attribution principles were different.The fault principle should be applied to the unpredicted“develop_ mental danger”of drugs.CONCLUSION:The compensatory and relieving acts related to ADRs damages should be formulated in China.

OBJECTIVE:To provide references for China in the formulation of international marketing strategy of tradi?tional Chinese medicine(TCM).METHODS:Related literatures were referred to and the current international marketing con?cepts of Chinese traditional medicine in China were analyzed.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:The internationalized target market for TCM is indefinite,the international market demand is unknown,the propaganda is without a definite aim,and the language platform for international academic communication is insufficient.It is suggested that the target market for TCM should aimed at general nursing,chronic and stubborn diseases,the efficacy and safety of TCM should be verified by control experiment and cost-effectiveness analysis,the international communication abilities of TCM and its practitioners should be improved so as to facilitate the internalization of TCM.

OBJECTIVE:To study the content and feature of licensed pharmacist qualification examination abroad in order to provide the evidence for the reform of licensed pharmacist qualification examination in China.METHODS:The relevant literature was referred to and a comprehensive analysis was made.RESULTS &CONCLUSION:Strict control over the inclusion criteria in the examination should be strengthened in China.The content and the types of questions should be adjusted to test the real competency of the examinees.The targeting role of the examination should be reinforced,and monitoring as well evaluating system should be established to upgrade the degree of openness.Foreign graduated pharmacological students and pharmacists should be allowed for licensed pharmacist qualification examination in China and registered.The association of licensed pharmacists should play its full potentials.

Objective To design a software for multiplex video-laparoscope image management. Methods The system adopts ACCESS DBMS and uses Visual C++6.0 based on MFC to develop programs on platform of Windows XP. Results The software has the function of playback and manifold images process. Conclusion The user interface is sententious and intuitive, so the system is true of the operation habits of doctors.

Objective:To study the bidimensional model of self-esteem and the relationship between self-esteem and self-consistency and congruency.Method:591 college students completed Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Consistency and Congruency Scale. Amos4.0 was applied to analysis the unidimensional model and the bidimensional model of self-esteem, regression between self-esteem and self-consistency and congruency were then analyzed.Results:The bidimesional model of self-esteem fit the data better (?2=126.52,df=34, ?2/df=3.72, CFI=1.00, TLI=0.99, RMSEA=0.07), and dissociation effect between self-consistency and congruency and positive dimension and negative dimension were found.Conclusion:The study tends to support the hypothesis of the bidimensional model of self-esteem.