OBJECTIVE:To discuss the routes for research and development of traditional Chinese medicine.METH?ODS:Comparative and multi-phase thinking methods were used to analyze the difference and commonness between tradi?tional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,then the research and development goals and routes of traditional Chinese medicine were established.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Research and development of tradition Chinese Medicine should be carried forward on the basis of"tradition",that is modern methods combined with traditional theories,or modern methods combined with modern theories.In other words,the same goal can be achieved by different routes.

OBJECTIVE:To make sure who is liable for Adverse Drug Reactions(ADRs)and what kind of legal obligation should they bear and how to bear.METHODS:The concerned laws and regulations were studied by literature research method and comparative study method.RESULTS:The legal obligations involved in ADRs were tort liability and administrative liability.The obligation attribution principles were different.The fault principle should be applied to the unpredicted“develop_ mental danger”of drugs.CONCLUSION:The compensatory and relieving acts related to ADRs damages should be formulated in China.

OBJECTIVE:To provide references for China in the formulation of international marketing strategy of tradi?tional Chinese medicine(TCM).METHODS:Related literatures were referred to and the current international marketing con?cepts of Chinese traditional medicine in China were analyzed.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:The internationalized target market for TCM is indefinite,the international market demand is unknown,the propaganda is without a definite aim,and the language platform for international academic communication is insufficient.It is suggested that the target market for TCM should aimed at general nursing,chronic and stubborn diseases,the efficacy and safety of TCM should be verified by control experiment and cost-effectiveness analysis,the international communication abilities of TCM and its practitioners should be improved so as to facilitate the internalization of TCM.

Humans ; Laryngopharyngeal Reflux ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Objective To explore effective methods of nursing quality evaluation. Methods Guided by human-centered thinking,the new DRG quality indicators were formulated based on clinical investigation,literature review and expert consulta-tion. Then,the standards of the new indicators for radical masteetomy were identified by Delphi method and the reliability and validity were tested in 30 patients with radical mastectomy. Results The two new quality indicators were illness observation and health education. The Cronbach'α was 0.82 and 0.88 respectively. The results of expert consultation showed high content validity. Moreover,the new quality indicators got high commend by involved nurses. Conclusion The new quality indicators will lead nursing work to illness observation and health education,which will more benefit to reflect the true work of nurses and improve the internal quality of nursing.

Objective To study the influence of Dahuang granule on the level of motilin in plasma and gastrin in serum of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods Sixty-four patients with SAP were divided into Dahuang granule group (32 cases) and control group (32 cases), treated with Dahuang granule and routine therapy respectively. The level of motilin in plasma and gastrin in serum of the two groups were detected by radioimmunoassay method. Results After treated for one week, the level of motilin in Dahuang granule group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P

Ultraviolet spectrophotomety was used to determine Tween-80 critical micell concentration (CMC) in different Chinese herbal medicine injections. Studies on the concentration of iodine solution and wavelength suitable for the determinntion were carried out. This method is quick and accurate and can be used for the quality control of such preparation.

Objective To discuss the clinical value of high-quality nursing care applicated in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.Methods 70 patients with pancreatic cancer were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,35 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measures.The obser-vation group received high-quality nursing care on the basis of routine nursing measures.The hospitalization time, satisfaction degree,treatment compliance and mentality were observed.Results The hospitalization time of the obser-vation group was (33.2 ±6.5)days,which was significantly shorter than (44.5 ±10.3)days of the control group(t=5.269,P<0.05).The satisfaction degree of the observation group was 97.14%,which was significantly lower than 77.12%of the control group (χ2 =8.254, P <0.05 ) .The treatment compliance of the observation group was 94.29%,which was significantly lower than 71.43% of the control group(χ2 =8.323,P<0.05).The SAS,SDS scores of the observation group were (39.71 ±5.22)points,(41.36 ±5.41)points,respectively,which were signifi-cantly lower than (48.98 ±5.56)points,(47.72 ±5.76)points of the control group(t =9.336,8.544,all P<0.05).Conclusion High-quality nursing care can significantly improve the postoperative anxiety and depression, and improve the quality of life of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

To observe the development of Chinese medicine syndromes of rats with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance by detecting dynamic changes of laboratory parameters.