Anti-Bacterial Agents ; pharmacology ; Child ; Dyspepsia ; drug therapy ; Erythromycin ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; drug therapy ; Gastrointestinal Motility ; drug effects ; Humans ; Motilin ; pharmacology ; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone ; drug effects ; Receptors, Neuropeptide ; drug effects

OBJECTIVE:To study the content and feature of licensed pharmacist qualification examination abroad in order to provide the evidence for the reform of licensed pharmacist qualification examination in China.METHODS:The relevant literature was referred to and a comprehensive analysis was made.RESULTS &CONCLUSION:Strict control over the inclusion criteria in the examination should be strengthened in China.The content and the types of questions should be adjusted to test the real competency of the examinees.The targeting role of the examination should be reinforced,and monitoring as well evaluating system should be established to upgrade the degree of openness.Foreign graduated pharmacological students and pharmacists should be allowed for licensed pharmacist qualification examination in China and registered.The association of licensed pharmacists should play its full potentials.

Objective To investigate the different expression of NF-κB p65 Protein in placental tissues between premature delivery and term delivery and to explore the significance of nuclear factor kB (NF-κB) protein expression in preterm delivery. Methods Fifty premature delivery pregnant women and thirty term delivery pregnant women ( were enrolled in this study. According to the way of delivery , the patients were divided into two groups. The expression of NF-κB p65 protein was analyzed by using immunohistochemistry method in the placental tissues. Results In the term delivery, NF-κB p65 was mainly negative or weak positive expressed in the cytoplasm of cells in the placental tissues. There was no demonstrable difference in immunostaining of the NF-kB p65 subunit in the placental tissues including chorion, umbilical cord and fetal membranes before and after labor ( P ＞ 0.05 ). In the premature delivery, NF-κB p65 was strongly expressed in the cytoplasm and nuclear of cells. The expression of NF-κB p65 protein in chorion and fetal membranes from premature delivery( 18% ,56% ) was significantly higher than that from normal pregnant women (6.7% ,13.3%, P ＜0.01 ). But no significant change was found for NF-κB p65 expression in umbilical cord in pregnant women with or without premature delivery ( P ＞ 0.05 ). And in fetal membranes and deciduas, there was a significant increase in the staining of immunoreactive NF-κB p65 in preterm(52.9% ,58.8% ) by caesarean section compared to tissues obtained from term delivery( 13.3%,6.7%, P ＜0.01 ). In chorion and fetal membranes, there was significant increases in the staining of immunoreactive NF-κB p65 in preterm ( 24.2%, 57.6% ) by vaginal dehvery compared to tissues obtained term delivery (6.7%, 13.3%, P ＜0.01 ). Conclusion In this study, the expression of NF-κB p65 did not show significant change in term delivery before and after labor. NF-κB p65 in premature delivery was higher than term delivery, and it had no relationship with the delivery ways.

Objective To design a software for multiplex video-laparoscope image management. Methods The system adopts ACCESS DBMS and uses Visual C++6.0 based on MFC to develop programs on platform of Windows XP. Results The software has the function of playback and manifold images process. Conclusion The user interface is sententious and intuitive, so the system is true of the operation habits of doctors.

Objective:To study the bidimensional model of self-esteem and the relationship between self-esteem and self-consistency and congruency.Method:591 college students completed Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Consistency and Congruency Scale. Amos4.0 was applied to analysis the unidimensional model and the bidimensional model of self-esteem, regression between self-esteem and self-consistency and congruency were then analyzed.Results:The bidimesional model of self-esteem fit the data better (?2=126.52,df=34, ?2/df=3.72, CFI=1.00, TLI=0.99, RMSEA=0.07), and dissociation effect between self-consistency and congruency and positive dimension and negative dimension were found.Conclusion:The study tends to support the hypothesis of the bidimensional model of self-esteem.

Anesthetic pharmacology is a bridge subject that connects preclinical medicine with clinical medicine,and multiple methods of teaching in this subject would play an vital role in training student’s idea of scientific research and creativity.Combining modern teaching means with clinical medicine is an evaluative tendency for education of anesthetic pharmacology in the future.

The application of the multimedia combined with the PBL teaching model to the teaching of Gynaecology and Obstetrics is an open teaching model.It emphasizes that the class-teaching will be problem-based,and it can improve the students' initiative greatly and their enthusiasm as well.In this way,it can urge their desire to participate in the class-room activities and acquire knowledge.The method combined multimedia with PBL can also improve the teachers' teaching skills and their over-all clinical working abilities.

A series of reforms on the teaching of analytical chemistry experiment has been carried out in accordance with the characteristics of medicine examination and the actuality,which includes the content of course,the teaching method,and the inspection method.Good results have been achieved in the aspect of development of students' comprehensive quality and practical ability.