1.Treatment of Angina Coronary Artery Disease of 30 Cases with Self-made Huoxue Kuanxiong Decoction
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;30(2):133-134
Objective To observe the effect of Huoxue Kuanxiong decoction on symptoms and Electrocardiogram changes of angina coronary artery disease.Methods 60 patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.Patients in the treatment group were treated by Huoxue Kuanxiong decoction,with one preparation daily for twice uses.Patients in the control group were treated by Isosorbide Mononitrate,20mg,12Qh.The therapeutic course for both groups was four weeks.Results In the treatment group,the distinct effective rate and the total effective rate were 20.0%and 86.7%respectively for angina coronary artery disease,and 16.7% and 76.7% respectively for electrocardiogram.In the control group,The distinct effective rate and the total effective rate were 16.7% and 53.3% respectively for angina coronary artery disease.and 13.3% and 46.7% respectively for electrocardiogram.Conclusion Huoxue Kuanxiong decoction is effective to the patients of angina coronary arterary disease.
2.Determination of Bloodstain Age by UV Visible Integrating Sphere Reflection Spectrum
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2016;32(5):326-328
ObjectiveTo establish a method for rapid identification of bloodstain age.MethodsUnder laboratory conditions(20 ℃, 25 ℃and 30 ℃), an integrating sphere ISR-240A was used as a reflection accessory on an UV-2450 UV-vis spectrophotometer, and a standard white board of BaSO4 was used as reference, the reflection spectrums of bloodstain from human ears’venous blood were measured at regu-lar intervals. The reflection radiosR541 andR577 at a specific wavelength were collected and the value of R541/R577 was calculated. The linear fitting and regression analysis were done by SPSS 17.0.ResultsThe results of regression analysis showed thatR2 of the ratios of bloodstain age to UV visible reflectivity in specific wavelengths were larger than 0.8 within 8 hours and under certain circumstances. The regression equation was established. The bloodstain age had significant correlation with the value ofR541/R577.Con-clusionThe method of inspection is simple, rapid and nondestructive with a good reliability, and can be used to identify the bloodstain age within 8 hours elapsed-time standards under laboratory conditions.
3.Advances in targeted temperature management in sepsis and the clinical value of application in ;patients
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2016;25(9):1204-1209
Sepsis is one of the serious illnesses leading to high mortality in ICU.Some animal experiments and clinical trails show that target temperature management has a protective effect on target organ function in sepsis,but the optimal timing,length of targeted temperature managment continued,intervention measures,and optimal target temperature obtained in sepsis remains in the great controversy.Whether the patients with sepsis would be truly benefited from the body temperature management is still worthy issue for further study.The aim of this article reviews is to trace the recent research progress on the body temperature management in sepsis.
4.A study on psychology-behavior characteristics in serious internet game addicts
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2008;17(6):484-486
Objective To explore the mental-behavior characteristics in serious internet game addicts.Methods To investigate internet addiction questionnaire, EPQ, social support questionnaire, purpose in life test and sensation seeking scale in 30 serious internet game addicts ( age from 16 ~ 25 years) and 43 non-addicts.Results Internet addicts have obviously lower social support questionnaire score, subjective support score, purpose in life test score and sensation seeking TAS score than non-addicts( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ). Objective support score, the use score for social support and sensation seeking score can forecast the internet addiction extent of the internet addict group. Internet addicts have obviously lower L score of EPQ than non-addicts ( P<0.01 ). There is the negative correlation between N score of the internet addicts and sensation seeking score( r=-0. 452, P<0.05). Conclusions Serious internet game addicts have the metal characteristics of low social support, low purpose in life and low adventure; sensation seeking and social support scale have prognosticative function for internet addiction degree; serious internet game addicts of low N score have high sensation seeking characteristic.
5.Disassociation and Determination of the Polyphenols from the Root of Adina rubella Hance
Yong YE ; Hegang GAO ;
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(06):-
Objective: To study the main components of polyphenols from the root of Adina rubelle Hance.Methods: Water extract from the root of Adina rubelle Hance was extracted with acetic ester,then separated by silicage column with differentiation by thin-layer chromatography.Thirdly,the purified fraction was analyzed by GC-MS.Results: Two components were purified,they were catechins compounds.Conclusion: Polyphenols from the root of Adina rubelle Hance were mainly consisted of catechins.
6.Preparation of Levofloxacin Eyedrops
Shengchuan GAO ; Tao GUO ; Ye AN
China Pharmacy 2001;0(11):-
OBJECTIVE:Preparation of levofloxacin eyedrops METHODS:Levofloxacin eyedrops was prepared with benzalkonium as bacteriostat,NaCl as osmotic-pressure regulating agent and PVP as thickener The content was determined with HPLC and the stability was observed in the range of 60℃~90℃ with 5℃ as a gradient RESULTS:Both the within-day and between-day RSDs were less than 3% The expected period of validity would be 1 5 years Irritation test showed that this preparation was not irritant to rabbit's eyes The preparation met the criterion in Chinese Pharmacopeia CONCLUSION:The Levofloxacin eyedrops is stable in quality
7.Analysis on suicide mortality and self?inflicted injury/suicide hospital cases in China from 2006 to 2016
Xin GAO ; Ye JIN ; Yuan WANG ; Pengpeng YE ; Leilei DUAN
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(9):885-890
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of suicide death and self?harm/suicide in China from 2006 to 2016. Methods Data in this study are from the datasets of National Death Cause Surveillance from 2006 to 2016 and the National Injury Surveillance Dataset 2016. The age?standardized death rate based on the population census in 2000 was used to describe the trend of suicide over years. This study also described the epidemiological characteristics of suicide death and the demographic characteristics, suicide methods and severity of patients who sought medical help after committing suicide or self?inflicted injury in 2016. Results Age?standardized suicide mortality had been declining from 9.23/100 000 in 2006 to 5.33/100 000 in 2016 by 42.25%. Suicide mortality increased with age. In 2016, the suicide mortality in China was 7.05/100 000, and among people over 85 years old was 49.49/100 000. In 2016, the dominant two suicide methods were poisoning (39.12%) and sharp injury (25.62%). The first leading method of suicide in rural population, urban population and young people aged 10?to 17?year?old was poisoning (65.13%), sharp injury (29.90%) and fall (25.47%), respectively. As age increased, the severity of suicide/self?inflicted injury increased. The proportions of serious cases among young people aged 10?to 17?year?old and older people aged 60 years old and above who sought medical help after committing suicide or self?inflicted injury were 4.88% and 26.86%, respectively. Conclusion China's suicide mortality has been declining and special attention should be given to the suicide of old people.
8.Analysis on suicide mortality and self?inflicted injury/suicide hospital cases in China from 2006 to 2016
Xin GAO ; Ye JIN ; Yuan WANG ; Pengpeng YE ; Leilei DUAN
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(9):885-890
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of suicide death and self?harm/suicide in China from 2006 to 2016. Methods Data in this study are from the datasets of National Death Cause Surveillance from 2006 to 2016 and the National Injury Surveillance Dataset 2016. The age?standardized death rate based on the population census in 2000 was used to describe the trend of suicide over years. This study also described the epidemiological characteristics of suicide death and the demographic characteristics, suicide methods and severity of patients who sought medical help after committing suicide or self?inflicted injury in 2016. Results Age?standardized suicide mortality had been declining from 9.23/100 000 in 2006 to 5.33/100 000 in 2016 by 42.25%. Suicide mortality increased with age. In 2016, the suicide mortality in China was 7.05/100 000, and among people over 85 years old was 49.49/100 000. In 2016, the dominant two suicide methods were poisoning (39.12%) and sharp injury (25.62%). The first leading method of suicide in rural population, urban population and young people aged 10?to 17?year?old was poisoning (65.13%), sharp injury (29.90%) and fall (25.47%), respectively. As age increased, the severity of suicide/self?inflicted injury increased. The proportions of serious cases among young people aged 10?to 17?year?old and older people aged 60 years old and above who sought medical help after committing suicide or self?inflicted injury were 4.88% and 26.86%, respectively. Conclusion China's suicide mortality has been declining and special attention should be given to the suicide of old people.
9.Analysis of therapeutic effect of percutaneous device closure to atrial septal defect via right internal jugular vein under the guidance of transesophageal echocardiography in children
Minglei GAO ; Ye ZHAO ; Ping WEN
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2016;31(23):1792-1794
Objective To evaluate the effect of percutaneous device closure guided by transesophageal echo-cardiography (TEE)on atrial septal defect(ASD)via right internal jugular vein(RIJV)in children.Methods A total of 8 cases with secundum ASD were recruited as candidates to receive percutaneous device closure via RIJV between July 22 and November 5,201 5 in Heart Center,Dalian Children′s Hospital.In this group,5 boys and 3 girls who were 5 months to 1 0 years old were included.The youngest patient was a 30 weeks premature infant of 5 months old,with 3 -month correction gestational age.All patients were clearly diagnosed as ASD by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE) before operation.Five patients had single central type ASD which were 5 -8 mm in diameter,and 3 patients had multi-ple(1 biforate and 2 cribriform)ASD which were 1 0 -1 2 mm in shunt range.New type Fustar curve adjustable sheath was delivered after RIJV accessed.By passing through the ASD by adjusting the depth and bending of the tips of sheath,then the device was delivered and released to close the ASD.The procedures were always guided and monitored by TEE.After the devices were released,the position of device,residual shunt,and the effect of valves were assessed by TEE or TTE.Results All patients were tested with TEE and TTE after procedure,devices were stable and well shaped,and the defects were closured well without any residual shunt.All the patients were followed up more than 6 months.No hydropericardium,thrombogenesis,tachyarrhythmia,complete atrioventricular block or other complications were found.Conclusions To close ASD with new type curve adjustable sheaths via RIJV may have wide indications, short operation path,well curative effect,minimal invasion and fast recovery in pediatrics,especially fit for the small age children with a big ASD who are difficult to treat via femoral vein.
10.Effects of exposure to simulated sunlight on the morphology of rabbits' retina
Yuan GAO ; Jian YE ; Xiujun PENG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the pathological features of rabbit' retina at the early stage of sunlight-induced injury.Methods Twenty New Zealand rabbits without any eye diseases were randomly allocated to 4 groups(5 each): animals in group A were fed under normal illumination environment,the animals in group B were fed under normal illumination environment and exposed to constant simulated sunlight,the animals in group C were fed under low illumination environment,and the animals in group D were fed under low illumination environment and exposed to constant simulated sunlight.The pathological changes in rabbits' retina were observed with light and transmission electron microscope.Results The structure of retina in group A and group C were histologically well-defined,uniform in staining,and with regular cell shape.In the animals in group B,vesiculation occurred in the ganglion cell layer,inner nuclear layer and outer nuclear layer,and some of the mitochondria showed swelling.The intramembranous structure of external segments became disorganized.In the animals in group D,vesiculation and swelling occurred in the ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer,with disruption of the cell membrane.Vesiculation and swelling were also found in the outer nuclear layer,with reduction in cell quantity.The structure was disorganized,with disorganized cell membrane,obvious swelling of mitochondria,disorganized intramembranous structure of external segments,and loss and vesiculation of the laminal structure.Conclusion The rabbit' retina will be injured when it is exposed to 30 000 lux constant simulated sunlight for 30 minutes.Rabbits fed in a low illumination environment and exposed to constant simulated sunlight may suffer severer injury than those fed in a normal environment and exposed to constant simulated sunlight.