Objective:To explore the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) status of ICU nurses on enteral nutrition treatment of severe acute pancreatitis and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 520 ICU nurses from 7 ClassⅢ Grade A hospitals in Henan Province from February to April 2022 were selected as research objects by the convenient sampling method. General Data Questionnaire and Clinical Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire on Enteral Nutrition Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis were used to investigate.Results:A total of 520 questionnaires were sent out, and 504 were effectively collected, with an effective recovery rate of 96.92%. The total score of ICU nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice in enteral nutrition for severe acute pancreatitis was (113.68±12.48), including knowledge dimension (10.67±2.58), attitude dimension (61.60±6.38), and practice dimension (41.42±7.44). There were positive correlation among ICU nurses' scores of knowledge, attitude and practice on enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis ( P<0.01). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that professional title, length of service in ICU nursing, personnel relations, whether to participate in specialized training, and whether to care for patients with severe acute pancreatitis and enteral nutrition were the influencing factors of knowledge dimension ( P<0.05). Post, whether to participate in specialized training, and whether to care for patients with severe acute pancreatitis undergoing enteral nutrition were influencing factors of attitude dimension ( P<0.05). Gender, professional title, post, whether to participate in specialized training, and whether to care for patients with severe acute pancreatitis undergoing enteral nutrition were the influencing factors of behavioral dimensions ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:ICU nurses have a positive attitude towards enteral nutrition treatment for severe acute pancreatitis, and their knowledge attitude and practice level need to be improved. Nursing managers should establish and improve a training system, strengthen the knowledge and behavior of ICU nurses on enteral nutrition for patients with severe acute pancreatitis and improve their management level of enteral nutrition for patients with severe acute pancreatitis, thereby improving the quality of nursing.

Objective:To develop an Enteral Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire for ICU Nurses in Prone Position Ventilation Patients, and test its reliability and validity.Methods:Based on the theory of knowledge, attitude and practice, the item pool was initially constructed through literature review, group discussions, and semi-structured interviews. The initial questionnaire was formed through two rounds of Delphi expert consultation, and the initial questionnaire items were adjusted based on semi-structured interviews. From November to December 2023, convenience sampling was used to select 254 ICU nurses from six Class Ⅲ Grade A hospitals in Henan Province to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Project analysis method was used for item screening, exploratory factor analysis and expert consultation method were used to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, and internal consistency coefficient, split half reliability, and test-retest reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire.Results:The Enteral Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire for ICU Nurses in Prone Position Ventilation Patients was divided into three levels, with a total of 7 dimensions and 30 items. The knowledge level included three dimensions and 12 items, the attitude level consisted of three dimensions and 8 items, and the practice level includes one dimension and 10 items. Exploratory factor analysis proposed 7 common factors with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 65.516%. The content validity index at the questionnaire level was 0.92, and the content validity index at the item level was 0.80 to 1.00. The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.874, the split half reliability coefficient was 0.813, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.989.Conclusions:The Enteral Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire for ICU Nurses in Prone Position Ventilation Patients has good reliability and validity, and can be used as an evaluation tool for ICU nurses to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of enteral nutrition for prone position ventilation patients.