We retrospectively compared the treatment effects of electro-acupuncture against in situ acupuncture, in 15 Hunt's Syndrome patients who underwent acupuncture therapy in our institution between August 1996, and June 2004, and who had fulfilled 3 electroneurography (ENoG) criteria with a value of 0% within 90 days after onset, had a paralysis score of <20, and could be followed up for 6 months after onset. Electroacupuncture therapy was performed on the paralysis side of the faces of 8 patients (the electro-acupuncture group), while in situ acupuncture therapy was performed on the remaining 7 (the in situ acupuncture group). No significant differences were observed in the background factors between the two groups. Treatment results were evaluated using the 40-point paralysis score described by Yanagihara, as well as a sequela score, which was a modified method of the sequela assessment developed by Nishimoto and Murata et al. Changes in paralysis scores from first acupuncture therapy, out to 6 months post-onset were compared using repeated ANOVA measures, and Mann-Whitney U tests respectively. Recovery of paralysis scores did not significantly differ between the two groups (p=0.0507), although slightly better recovery was observed in the electroacupuncture group, as compared with the in situ acupuncture group. Additionally, sequelae scores did not significantly differ between the two groups (p=0.51). In recent years, many have been of the opinion that lowfrequency stimulation is contraindicated. In this study, however, the incidence of sequelae did not differ significantly between the electro-acupuncture therapy and the in situ acupuncture therapy groups, although slightly better paralysis recovery was observed in the former.

A follow up study was made on patients who were admitted into our hospital because of stroke or fracture of the neck of the thighbone before and after the Nursing Care Insurance Law was enforced. The study found that there was a salient tendency for the number of days the patients stayed in hospital to increase and for the rate of discharge from hospital to the patients home to decrease.
As the nursing care insurance system came to stay, one local government after another was pulling out the functional training work which had been conducted as one from of the rehabilitation projects. In place of municipalities, nursing care service contractors were taking on such health service work as home visits for rehabilitation, and outside visits for nursing and rehabilitation. In the future, it would be necessary to establish a network enouth to promote health and welfare services including the provision of medical and rehabilitation equipment and the repair of houses.

We report a 74-year-old woman who developed right-sided Hunt syndrome on July 3, XXXX, and who received stellate ganglion block and an infusion of aciclovir while hospitalized. Steroids were not used due to her diabetes. After discharge, she continued taking vitamin B₁₂, and received stellate ganglion block three times a week, but the paralysis did not show a tendency toward recovery. Following a combination of acupuncture and rehabilitation starting on October 6 (post-onset day 95), the paralysis score, which was 4 points on day 95, showed a tendency toward recovery : 32 points on day 186, and 36 points or more (within the normal range) on day 246. No apparent synkinesis was seen one year after the onset. Although Hunt syndrome appeared to be refractory due to her advanced age, presence of diabetes, unused steroids, complete paralysis with a paralysis score of 8 points or less, and no tendency to recover for three months or more, the results suggested that she responded to the combination of acupuncture and rehabilitation.

We retrospectively investigated the effects of acupuncture on refractory peripheral facial paralysis. Among patients with Bell's palsy or Ramsay Hunt syndrome (type II) who underwent acupuncture between August 1996 and June 2004, were 29 patients with a minimum electroneuronography (ENoG) percent response of 0%, and NET scale-out (14 patients with Bell's palsy, 15 with Ramsay Hunt syndrome). Demographically, they 21 males and 8 females, with a mean age of 44.3±12.8 years. Their disease duration, and paralysis score assessed using the 40-point method (Yanagihara's method) were 43.2±23.9 days and 10.2±2.7 points, respectively. To evaluate treatment response, we employed the paralysis score, and a sequela score assessed using a modification of the sequela evaluation method designed by Nishimoto and Murata et al. The paralysis score exceeded 36 points within 6 months after onset. Five patients (17.2%) without sequelae were regarded as having achieved complete recovery, and 24 (82.8%) as having achieved incomplete recovery. When the minimum ENoG is 0%, recovery within 6 months beyond onset is considered impossible. The results suggest, however, the efficacy of acupuncture.
seconds ; Paralysis ; Acupuncture ; Sequela ; month

Objective : To evaluate the necessity to complement the information obtained from pharmacists in the community pharmacy by that from the hospital pharmacy in Prescription-Event Monitoring in Japan (J-PEM) by using data in a J-PEM pilot study.
Methods : For each patient, two questionnaires were sent to the prescribing doctor and the pharmacist who registered the patient ID code in the pilot study. If the patient ID code was registered by the pharmacist in the community pharmacy and if a pharmacist inside the hospital where the prescription was issued was willing to co-operate, a third questionnaire for the same patient was sent to the pharmacist in the hospital pharmacy. The information given by pharmacists was analyzed for 150 pairs of questionnaires (on 150 patients) sent back from pharmacists in both community and hospital pharmacies. The questions in the questionnaire were categorized into [1] those on drugs used by patients (concurrent drugs, daily dose of the drug monitored, and compliance), [2] those on events which the patient had experienced after the prescription of the drug monitored, [3] those on patients (the first date of prescription, reason of prescribing the drug monitored, initial date when the disease developed, underlying diseases or complications and whether and when the patient was lost to follow-up). The questionnaires were examined to determine whether the answer was given to each question. When the answer was given, its quality and quantity were then assessed. The answer to each question given by the pharmacist in the community pharmacy (C) and that by the pharmacist in the hospital pharmacy (H) were compared by the McNemar test after the pairs of answers were classified into the following categories : [1] C is better than H, [2] H is better than C, [3] C and H are similar to each other, and [4] impossible to classify. The difference was considered to be significant where p<0.05.
Results and conclusion : For the initial date when the disease developed and 'underlying diseases or complications', H was significantly better than C. However, for concurrent drugs, compliance and events, C was significantly better than H. Otherwise, the difference was not statistically significant. Being compatible with the superiority of C over H in regard to concurrent drugs and events, the fraction of patients lost to follow-up during the observation period was small not only in H but also in C. This observation may be associated with the fact that almost all prescriptions were issued by a single hospital in more than 60% of community pharmacies in the pilot study, and most patients identified in the study were probably a regular visitor to one of such community pharmacies. The most important information to be provided by the pharmacists in J-PEM is that on events and drugs used by patients. It is thought to be not necessary to complement the information obtained from the community pharmacy by that from the hospital pharmacy.

The objective of this case report is to introduce a simple technique for simultaneously taking a closed-mouth impression and functionally generated path (FGP) for a full coverage crown restoration. A monolithic zirconia crown was the restoration of choice. An alginate impression of the abutment tooth was taken to fabricate a custom-made closed-mouth impression tray covering the abutment tooth and the adjacent teeth. The tray had an FGP table and an abutment tray in cameo and intaglio surfaces, respectively. The impression was taken with silicone impression material after adjusting the abutment tray and inscribing the FGP using self-curing acrylic resins. Plaster casts were made from the impression, and a zirconia crown was fabricated. The crown was cemented to the abutment tooth with minimal adjustments. This simple technique resulted in a well-fitting crown that accounted for mandibular movements. Using the custom closed-mouth impression tray incorporating an FGP table simultaneously aids in fabricating an accurately fitting restoration that incorporates harmonious mandibular movements using a single impression capture.
Acrylic Resins ; Casts, Surgical ; Crowns ; Dental Impression Technique ; Dental Occlusion ; Jaw Relation Record ; Silicon ; Silicones ; Tooth

　　We report a case of vaginal cuff dehiscence after total laparoscopic hysterectomy that was successfully managed by a newly developed vaginal double-layer circular incision-closure method through a transvaginal approach. The nulligravid postmenopausal patient with cervical cancer received a diagnosis of vaginal evisceration on postoperative day 24. The eviscerated small intestine was pushed back after vaginal douching with normal saline before the procedure. The vaginal mucosa was incised circularly in two layers at the levels of 10 mm and 15 mm from the vaginal stump, and the edges apposed with double-layer closures. She was discharged on postoperative day 3 and followed up for 5 years, with no recurrence of cancer or vaginal dehiscence. This operative method is especially useful for a nulligravida with a small vagina.

A 3-month alcoholism rehabilitation program at psychiatric hospitals is common in Japan for patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, many AUD patients are often hospitalized for the treatment of digestive disorders due to alcohol-related liver diseases and pancreatitis. In this sense, AUD patients need to be better supported by professionals and departments in general hospitals. Here we analyzed the problems in alcohol-related medical care in Japan and examined the measures to be taken at general hospitals.

Background/Aims: Magnifying endoscopic classification systems, such as the Japan narrow-band imaging (NBI) Expert Team (JNET) classification, have been widely used for predicting the histologic diagnosis and invasion depth of colorectal epithelial tumors. However, disagreement exists among observers regarding magnifying endoscopic diagnosis, because these classification systems are subjective. We herein investigated the utility of endoscopic microvascular density (eMVD) calculated from magnifying NBI endoscopic images in colorectal tumors. Methods: We reviewed magnifying NBI endoscopic images from 169 colorectal epithelial tumors (97 adenomas, 72 carcinomas/high-grade dysplasias) resected endoscopically or surgically. The eMVD on magnifying NBI endoscopic images was evaluated using image-editing software, and relationships between eMVD and clinical, endoscopic, and pathological findings were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The eMVD in carcinomas (0.152 ± 0.079) was significantly higher than that in adenomas (0.119 ± 0.059, P< 0.05). The best cutoff value for distinguishing carcinoma from adenoma was 0.133. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 56.9%, 67.0%, and 62.7%, respectively. In addition, JNET type 2B tumors showed significantly higher eMVD (0.162 ± 0.079) compared to type 2A tumors (0.111 ± 0.050, P< 0.05). Conclusions The eMVD as determined by magnifying NBI endoscopy is considered to be a possible objective indicator for differentiating colorectal carcinomas from adenomas.