Objective:To construct an evaluation index system of teaching quality in medical schools.Methods:The text entry analysis was used to construct the index entry pool. The thematic group discussions were used to determine the preliminary index system. The Delphi method was used to further select the index. Finally, the analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the index weight and perform consistency test. EpiData 3.2 was used to build database, and MATLAB was used for statistical analysis and solving judgment matrix.Results:The index framework was established by attitude, content, method and effect, which was refined into 10 secondary indicators and 20 tertiary indicators such as passing on knowledge, knowledge mastering, and so on. The consistency test coefficients of each layer was less than 0.1.Conclusion:The method of constructing the indicator system is scientific, and the selection of indicators is in line with the current medical education reform, which has certain feasibility and guiding significance.