1.An Annual Audit Of The Ear Foreign Bodies in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
Malaysian Family Physician 2012;7(1):2-5
Foreign bodies or objects in the ear are one of the most common problems encountered by otorhinolaryngologist (ORL)
with attendant complications, removal of which requires expertise. Patients with this problem who sought treatment in the otorhinolaryngology clinic of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM) were studied for duration of one year from January 2010 to December 2010. Specifically, the clinical presentation, type of foreign body and management outcome were analysed. 72 patients were reviewed - 44 (61.1%) males and 28 (38.9%) females. The age range was one year to 75 years with 59.8% being children below 10 years old. Ear pain (56.9%) was recorded as the most common and persistent symptom and insects (54%) were the commonest foreign body encountered. 95% (69) of the foreign bodies were removed under clinic setting with only three (4.2%) cases requiring general anaesthesia. Post-removal complications were noted in only
one patient (1.4%). Repeated attempts by untrained personnel should be avoided and timely referral is vital to avoid undesirable complications.
2.Rhinolith: An important cause of foul-smelling nasal discharge
Yaroko AA ; Mohamad I ; Hashim HZ
Malaysian Family Physician 2014;9(1):30-32
Rhinoliths result from neglected nasal foreign bodies that gradually increase in size. They are usually discovered incidentally during routine ENT examination or due to the associated symptoms such as nasal obstruction or persistent foul-smelling unilateral nasal discharge. A
case of a 14-year-old girl was reported with a year history of the symptom. The foul-smelling nasal discharge noted by her mother was not the main concern to them. She was referred by her primary care physician as she complained of impacted ear wax. However, rhinolith was
incidentally found upon routine clinical examination in the ENT clinic and was removed uneventfully.
Nose
;
Nose Diseases
;
Foreign Bodies
3.A thyroid mass that moves with tongue protrusion: An ectopic thyroid gland
Yaroko AA ; Mohamad I ; Abdul Karim AH ; Wan Abdul Rahman WF
Malaysian Family Physician 2014;9(2):61-63
Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) is a developmental anomaly that usually appears in early childhood. The common presentation is midline swelling of the neck, which moves with both tongue protrusion and deglutition. Diagnosis is usually clinical and radiological. Fine needle aspiration
cytology (FNAC) can be used as a tool for the exclusion of malignancy in adult patients. In some cases thyroid scan is done to rule out the presence or absence of the normal thyroid gland. A complete work-up is mandatory before cyst removal given that it contains only thyroid tissue. We
report the case of a 32-year-old woman with only thyroid tissue in thyroglossal duct cyst.
Thyroglossal Cyst
;
Thyroid Gland
;
Ultrasonography