Malignant tumors and the relative medical treatment of western medicine greatly affect the quality of life. This paper described the history and current situation of using acuponcture treating malignant tumor, and pointed out predominance of traditional Chinese medicine in treating tumor is treament based on syndrome differentiation and treatment according to the time of a day, which provides new ideas for acupuncture treatment of malignant tumors.

In the paper, a microtiter plate method was used to determine the residual prekallikrein activator(PKA) activity in blood products.The result of study indicated that it would be satisfactory that the reaction mixture of PKA and prekallikrein (PK) was iucul ?? at room temperature for 30 minutes with 0.05M Tris/0.15M NaCl buffer(pH 8.0) , and then the mixture continued to be incubated at room temperature for another 15 minutes after the chromogenic substrate for kallikrein was added. The method had a good reproducibility. The PKA contents determined in IVIG agreed with that of the processing method of IVIG and the hypotensive test of rats, and were basically consistent with the result, determined by the method developed by the Finnish Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service.

For the patients with early breast cancer,the effects of breast-conserving surgery combined with radiotherapy and radical resection are equal,and the former shows less adverse reactions and better aes-thetic outcome. Because of individual differences and the inherent complexity of tumor,to obtain optimal effects,it is an inevitable trend of making an individual comprehensive therapy,which is a combination of radiotherapy,chemotherapy,endocrine therapy and targeted therapy.

Objective To observe the effect of conductive education(CE) combined rehabilitation therapy on stroke patients.Methods 57 stroke patients were assigned to experiment group (25 cases) and control group (32 cases). Both groups received rehabilitation therapy, meanwhile，experiment group received CE. Main outcome measure：①FMA; ②Barthel Index(BI); ③Social function action questionnaire(SFA).Results FMA, BI and SFA increased significantly(P＜0.05)in both groups after treatment. BI and SFA improved more in experiment group than those of control group between group comparisons(P＜0.05).Conclusion Conductive education combined rehabilitation therapy could improve the motor function, ability of daily living and social function action on stroke patients.

Objective To investigate the effects of intensive interaction on teaching of neurology for postgraduate for master. Methods The postgraduates of grade 2010 study under traditional teaching, and the postgraduates of grade 2012 study under intensive interaction teaching. Results The score of clinical knowledge test and specialized skill test were significantly better in the grade 2012 than in the grade 2010 (P<0.05). The students were satisfied with the intensive interaction teaching. Conclusion The intensive interaction teaching is good for teaching of neurology for postgraduate for master.

ObjectiveTo study the effect of rehabilitation treatment on diffuse axonal injury(DAI).Methods24 inpatients with DAI were performed a 3 month rehabilitation program.Before and after rehabilitation treatment,evaluation of locomotion function, walking ability,activities of daily living(ADL) and cognitive ability were performed and compared with each other.ResultsThe hand function showed no distinct change(P>0.05), while the locomotion function of upper limb was improved significantly(P<0.05), and that of lower limb was improved more significantly (P<0.01) as while as the walking ability.ADL and cognitive ability were improved very more significantly (P<0.001).ConclusionsIntegrative rehabilitation treatment cannot significantly improve the hand function of patients with DAI, but can significantly improve the locomotion function of upper and lower limb,ADL and cognitive ability.

Objective To analyze the validity of clinical memory scale in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods 60 PD patientswere assessed by clinical memory scale and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Results The scores of clinical memory scalesignificantly correlated with the scores of MMSE (r=0.608, P<0.001). The scores of clinical memory scale were higher in no-memory impairmentgroup than in memory impairment group (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical memory scale is good at evaluating the memory impairmentof PD patients with good criteria validity and discriminating validity.

Objective To study the characteristic of memory impairment and its related factors in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods 155 PD patients were assigned to 4 age groups. Clinical memory scale, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAMA) were used to assess them. Results The memory quotient (MQ) of PD patients were significantly lower than the norm (P<0.01). The scores of associational learning, direct memory, picture recall and portrait association in each age groups were lower than norm (P<0.05), but nonsense figure recognition (P>0.05). The MQ of PD patients was significantly related with education and depression or anxiety (P<0.01), and was not correlated with age, gender and course of disease (P>0.05). Conclusion The MQ of PD patients are lower especially in associational learning, direct memory, picture recall and portrait association. The MQ of PD patients is correlated with education and depression or anxiety significantly.

BACKGROUND: Hemiplegia caused by stroke or brain injury may lead to secondary osteoporosis. Under the circumstance, bone mineral density (BMD) and Bone Mineral Content (BMC) are two effective factors for predicting the risk of osteoporosis-related fracture OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of secondary osteoporosis in stroke patients with hemiplegia by measuring and analyzing BMD and BMC.DESIGN: A case study.PARTICIPANTS: From March 1999 to May 2002, 156 hemiplegia patients at the Neurorehabilitation Department of Peking Boai Hospital were selected, 87 males and 69 females, with an age ranging from 17 to 65 years old, in average of (47.0±5.3) years old and having a course of diseases ranging (5.0±3.5) months. The types of their illness: 89 had cerebral infarction, 67 had cerebral hemorrhage. Hemiplegia sides: 79 patients had hemiplegia in the left and 77 in the right.METHODS: Using LUNAR Dual Energy X-Ray densitometers, all the patients underwent a fro-top-to-toe scan to assess the BMD and BMC status.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① The occurrence rate of osteoporosis in patients with various course of hemiplegia. ② The BMC in patients with hemiplegia in various part.RESULTS: All the 156 patients entered the statistical analysis procedure.① The occurrence rate of osteoporosis was highest in patients with 3 to 6 months of hemiplegia (44%, 16/36) and was lowest in those with 9 to 12 months of disease (21%,7/33). The total occurrence rate of osteoporosis was 31% (48/156). ② For those with a less-than-3-month course of hemiplegia: Of all the 47 patients, 9 had dystonic hemiplegia, all suffering from osteoporosis and 2 of whom having fracture. For those with a 3-to-6-month course of hemiplegia: Of all the 36 patients, 3 had dystonic hemiplegia and osteporosis as well. ③ BMC in the affect side of upper limb was signifi cantly lower than that in healthy side [(154.76±43.91) g, (172.59±43.78) g,t=3.591, P＜ 0.001]. BMC in the affect side of lower extremity was close to that in healthy side [(463.41±30928) g, (464.11±86.45) g, t=0.027, P＞ 0.05].CONCLUSION: In patients with hemiplegia, changes in bone mass fluctuate with the length of hemiplegia. BMC in the affect side of upper limb is low while that in the healthy side is nearly normal. It may be explained that upper extremities start the functional exercises at an early time. This indicated that bone mass has a close relationship with excercises.

Objective To evaluate the effect of graded management of health in hypertensive populations.Methods Hypertensive adults who were detected in health checkup between January 2008 and June 2011 and with no severe liver or kidney disease,chronic consumptive disease and cancer were enrolled in this investigation.Those with low or modest hypertensive risk received grade 2health management,and those with high or extreme high risk got grade 3health management.At the end of the intervention,50％ participants were randomly selected in each year(1441 in 2008,1508 in 2009,1533 in 2010,and 1601 in 2011) to compare lifestyle modification,blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid profiles by using multiDunnett's t test and x2 analyses.Results In both grade 2 and 3 health management groups,compared with baseline,high-salt diet,current cigarette smoking,alcohol consumption and insufficient physical activity were significantly improved after intervention (x2 values were 154.27 and 81.16,52.43 and 9.37,61.40 and 12.13,46.54 and 12.05,respectively; all P ＜ 0.05).Blood glucose in grade 2 health management group and waistline in grade 3 health management group showed no significant change.Body weight,blood glucose,blood lipid profiles and serum creatinine of grade 2 health management group were significantly declined after intervention.In both groups,systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly decreased(F values were 13.12 and 56.86,56.86 and 239.89,respectively; all P ＜0.05),and those with normal blood pressure were increased from 28.8％ and 23.4％ to 37.9％ and 28.2％ in grade 2 and 3 health management groups(F values were 12.78 and 22.93,respectively ; all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion These data suggest the beneficial effects of graded management of health on blood pressure control and reduced risks of cardiovascular disease.