1.Analysis of correlation between childhood abuse and adolescent psychological capital
Chinese Journal of School Health 2019;40(1):62-64
Objective:
To understand current situation and relations of childhood abuse and psychological capital, providing scientific basis for adolescent mental health promotion.
Methods:
Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1 894 students from junior high schools and senior high schools in Harbin. Questionnaire survey was conducted by using Childhood Trauma QuestionnaireShort Form (CTQ-SF) and Positive Psychological Capital (PPQ).
Results:
The total rate of childhood abuse among adolescents in the region was 98.3%. In addition to emotional abuse, scores of other dimensions of childhood abuse were higher for boys than for girls(P<0.01). Childhood abuse in rural area was higher than those in urban area except physical abuse(P<0.05). High psychological capital was observed among participants with boys higher in selfefficacy and resilience than that of girls(P<0.05). Psychological capital in urban students was higher than rural students(P<0.05). Except for the negative correlation between sexual abuse and resilience, all other dimensions of childhood abuse were negatively correlated with four dimensions of psychological capital. Stepwise regression analysis showed that emotional abuse, emotional neglect and physical neglect was negatively correlated with all dimensions of psychological capital(P<0.01); Sexual abuse showed negative association with selfefficacy and optimism(P<0.01).
Conclusion
Childhood abuse is closely related to psychological capital among adolescents in Harbin, suggesting exposure to childhood abuse might confer detrimental effects on psychological capital development.
2. Progress of Research on Relationship Between Intestinal Flora, Immunity and Gallstone
Yaqian NING ; Huili WANG ; Dangdang YANG ; Shan LIN ; Bing HU ; Yaqian NING ; Wenhao QIN ; Huili WANG ; Dangdang YANG ; Shan LIN ; Bing HU
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;28(5):302-306
Gallstone disease is a common and frequently seen disease of digestive system, and is a common cause of inflammation of gallbladder and bile duct, biliary tract tumor and obstructive jaundice, however, its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. Recent studies have revealed that intestinal flora and immunity play important roles in the formation of gallstones. This paper reviewed the relationship between the abundance and composition of intestinal flora, immuno - globulins, mucins and immune cells, as well as the interactions between intestinal flora and biliary immunity and gallstone formation for providing new ideas and methods for gallstone prevention and treatment.
3. The mediating role of psychological resilience to childhood abuse and binge eating among middle school students
Yan ZHANG ; Hongfeng WANG ; Youshan NING ; Guang YANG ; Yaqian ZHANG ; Lingling SHAN ; Sufen CHEN ; Jia WANG ; Yuchun TAO ; Huiying ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(9):944-946
To explore the mediating role of psychological resilience to childhood abuse and binge eating. This study assessed the childhood abuse, binge eating and psychological resilience of 3 453 middle school students in Harbin city, Heilongjiang Province. SPSS PROCESS macro program, combined with Bootstrap method, was employed to explore the mediating effect of psychological resilience. The incidence of middle school students experiencing at least one type of abuse in their childhood was 81.3% (2 807/3 453). Childhood abuse, psychological resilience and binge eating were all significantly different in terms of gender, household registration and whether they were only child (all