At present, due to the opening and circulation of salt market, potassium iodate iodized salt, potassium iodide iodized salt, seaweed iodized salt and non-iodized salt may exist simultaneously in the edible salt market of a region, which brings new problems to the work of testing iodine content of edible salt in the laboratory. In order to carry out salt iodine detection for prevention and monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders, this paper introduces some methods which established by the author for a rapid qualitative, semi-quantitative and quantitative detection of iodized salt of different forms of iodine and non-iodized salt. And further application and discussion of the methods are described for reference of iodized salt monitoring.

Objective To observe the effects of anti lipopolysaccharide (LPS) immunoglobulin Y (IgY) on LPS in vitro . Methods The direct in vitro neutralization of different concentrations of IgY and LPS was conducted for the detection of the remained amount of LPS to observe the dose effect relationship. The primary cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured for 48-72 h after addition of certain concentrations of fluorescein isothiocyanate LPS (FITC LPS) and IgY. Changes of the fluorescent intensity in HUVECs were observed at different time points. After addition of certain concentrations of LPS and IgY for incubation with HUVECs for 4, 8, and 12 h, the changes of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity were measured. Results The dose effect relationship was satisfactory when the ratio was 16︰1. At 4, 8, and 12 h, fluorescent intensity was somewhat strong in FITC LPS group, but weak in IgY group, especially at 8 and 12 h. The LDH activity in medium increased obviously after incubation for 8 h in LPS group ( P

Objective To investigate ?-cell early insulin secretion function and insulin resistance in different durations and grades patients with hypertension.Methods One hundred and six middle and old age(58.4?8.5) years hypertension patients were enrolled.According to hypertension durations,patients were categorized as ≤1 year group(n=35),1.1-4.9 years group(n=34),≥5 years group(n=37);while based on grades of hypertension,patients were divided as 1st grade(140-159/90-99 mmHg,n=53),2nd grade(160-179/100-109 mmHg,n=30),3rd grade(≥180/≥110 mmHg,n=23).Plasm glucose,HOMA-IR,?I30/?G30 were determined and compared among groups.Results Patients with longer duration(≥5 years) had most seriously impairment of ?-cell early secretion(?I30/?G30)[≥5 years(2.1?4.5) vs 1.1-4.9 years(10.9?4.2),vs ≤1 year(10.3?4.2),all P

Objective To explore the conversion rate of iodate ions (IO3-) being reduced to iodide ions (I-) by ascorbic acid (C6HsO6,VC) in simulated human gastric juice,and to provide references for further safety evaluation of edible salt iodized with potassium iodate.Methods An ion chromatography method was developed to detect iodide ions in simulated gastric juice.The conversion rate of iodate ions being reduced to iodide ions was used as the index for scavenging rate of iodate ions.In simulated gastric juice in vitro and in 37 C water bath,the scavenging effects of VC on iodate ions were determined in simulated gastric juice with different VC concentrations and simulated gastric juice acidities,as well as for different reaction time.Ion chromatography column:Dionex IonPac AS19 (250 mm × 4.0 mm);eluent:KOH 30 mmol/L (online produced),isocratic eluting,flow rate 1.0 ml/min,injection volume 100 μl,and detected by a conductivity detector.Results Performance of the method:within the range of 0-5 000 μg/L,iodide ions concentration and the chromatographic peak area had a good linearity (correlation coefficient r =0.999 7),and the detection limit of iodide ions was 20 μg/L.For quantification of iodide ions in simulated gastric juice,the relative standard deviation (RSD) of repeated measure for 6 times was ＜ 2.0％,the standard addition recovery rate was 97.6％-102.4％,and the overall average recovery rate was 99.4％.In the simulated gastric juice with a pH of 1.4 containing 5 mg/L and ≥ 10 mg/L VC,the reaction time to achieve 100％ conversion rate of iodate ions being reduced to iodide ions was 5 min and 2 min,respectively.In the simulated gastric juice with a pH of 3 containing 10 mg/L ascorbic acid,the reaction time to achieve 100％ conversion rate was 15 min.VC quantitatively reduced iodate ions to iodide ions by the stoichiometric relationship between reactants of the reduction reaction equation,and every 100 μg VC quantitatively reduced 24.0μg of iodine in iodate to iodide ions.Conclusions In simulated gastric juice,the reaction of iodate ions being reduced to iodide ions by VC is a stoichiometric reaction with relatively fast reaction rate,the scavenging rate of iodate ions by VC within the concentration level in human gastric juice can reach 100％.The results prompt that the iodate ions from edible salt iodized with potassium iodate in daily diet are reduced to iodide ions mainly in the human stomach.

[Objective] This paper discusses the perioperative nursing of rectal cancer patients treated with laparoscopy. [Methods] A total of 35 rectal cancer patients with laparoscopic treatment were included in the sample. Patients were provided with preparative psychological care, and were guided in postoperative nursing including diet, position, stoma, activities and other relevant conditions. Also likely complications were under careful observation and care.[Results] Al 35 surgeries were smoothly performed with no nursing-related complication. Fol ow-up data reported satisfying postoperative recovery and a good quality of life. [Conclusion] For rectal cancer patients who receive laparoscopic treatment, safe and effective perioperative nursing contributes directly to better postoperative recovery.

Objective To explore the hemodynamics changes of patent foramen ovale (PFO) ofnewborn and early infant.Methods Two groups of cases were analyzed in the study.One group was 60 cases of left-to-right(L-R)shunt in fossa ovalis(FO),the other group was 31 cases of PFO that were foundduring corrective heart surgery but no shunts in FO detected by echocardiography.ACUSON 128 was used.The main indexes were mobility of FO valve,phase,direction,velocity of shunt in FO,jet width.Results ①Valve of FO moved from left to right and right to left with the change of cardiac-period;②44 cages appeared that the jet with<5 mm,Doppler spectrum was two-peaks, positive continuity,peak flow velocity <0.5 m/s;③1 6 cases appeared that the jet width>6 mm,postive wide spectrum,continued from latesystole to diastole,peak flow velocity>0.6 cm/s;④Inside diameter in surgery group was 2～6 mm,meanvalue was 3.4 mm.Conelusions FO valves appears two-directional shunt,the PFO of newborn and early infant mostly appears left-to-right shunt.Atrial septal defect could be diagnosed when the jet width>6 mmand peak flow velocity>0.6 m/s.

Objective　To prepare monoclonal antibody (McAb) pool against Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium perfringens and evaluated its effect in rapid diagnosis in surgical infection. Methods　After the preparation of monoclonal antibodies against B. fragilis and C. perfringens, 191 specimens collected from infectious patients was detected with indirect immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) and enzyme labeled antibody (ELA). The results were compared with routine cultural method (CM). Results　Among the 191 specimens, 53 (27.7%), 55 (28.8%) and 25 (13.1%)strains of B. fragilis were detected with IFA, ELA and CM respectively, and for C.perfringens, 12(6.3%), 11(5.8%), and 6(3.1%) strains were found. The detectable rate of anaerobic bacteria by IFA and ELA was higher than by CM, but no difference was found between these 2. Conclusion　The self-made McAb pool against B.fagilis and C.perfringens might be a rapid, specific, sensitive and simple McAb pool for detecting B.fragilis in surgical infection and C.perfringens in wartime.

AIM: To study the action of JNK in stimulating proliferation in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) induced by interleukin-1?. METHODS: Activation of JNK was detected with Western blotting, while the proliferation of HSCs induced by interleukin-1? and the effect of JNK specific blockade SP600125 were measured with cell counting kit-8. RESULTS: Interleukin-1? up-regulated proliferation in rat HSCs, which was obviously inhibited by SP600125, compared with control group (without SP600125 treatment) (1.560?0.110), the decrease was significant (1.427?0.113, P

Objective To study the change in blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in dog with craniocerebral gunshot injury and its significance. Methods Twelve dogs were randomly divided into control group, 15min ofter penetrating craniocerebral injury (PCI) group, 1h after PCI group and 6h after PCI group (n=3). The injury was produced by a small-calibre rifle made in Germany (type 5.56mm, weight of bullet 2.57g). Lanthanum nitrate was infused through the heart. The changes in BBB permeability were observed under electronic microscope. Results In 15min PCI group and 1h PCI group, changes in BBB permeability was observed, with manifestation of opening of tight junctions, with lanthanum nitrate particles passing through BBB into the brain tissues. These changes were more marked in 1h PCI group. Comparing with the above two groups, even more lanthanum nitrate particles were found in the brain tissue in the 6h group (P