Communicable Disease Control ; Humans ; Influenza, Human ; prevention & control ; World Health Organization

Objective To discuss the application effect of FMEA in reduction of unplanned extubation of PICC.Methods FMEA was applied to find out the failure mode of unplanned extubation of PICC,and then assessed it from three dimensions,which were the likelihood of occurrence,the possibility of being discovered,and the seriousness of the failure,and then calculated the RPN values,risk priority,and plan optimization process,at the last made a proactive behavior intervention.81 patients were selected as the control group before the application of FMEA and 98 patients were set as the experimental group after the application of FMEA.The incidence of unplanned extubation was compared between two groups.Results There was statistically significant difference in unplanned extubation between two groups.Conclusions Application of FMEA can reduce the rate of unplanned extubation of PICC.

[Objective] To observe the effects of Niaoduling Granule (NG) on renal function in rats with chronic renal failure (CRF) and its relationship with renal transforming growth factor (TGF) ?1. [Methods] CRF rat models were established by 5/6 subtotal nephrectomy and then the model rats were randomized into model group (Group B), NG group (Group C) and placebo control group (Group D) and other 8 rats served as mimic operation group (Group A) . Biochemical indexes, metabolic parameters and pathological features in kidney were examined and expression of renal transforming growth factor (TGF) ?1 was determined by immunohistochemical assay. [Results] Renal hypofunction, disorder of electrolyte, decrease of hemoglobin and CRF features were found in Group B. After treatment, renal function was improved and glomerulus-sclerosis index (GSI) and expression of renal TGF ?1 were decreased in Groups C and D (P

With the implement of inverted burden of proof,the work of clinical practice and teaching faces challenge. At present, more aspects of clinical medicine and practice teaching are not suitable for the new rule, and they have affected and restricted the improvement of quality of clinical practice teaching. It is necessary for interns and clinical tutors to study the new rule and suit its demands. Only in this way can the quality of clinical medicine, teaching and practice be improved.

OBJECTIVE:To define the basic elements clinical pharmacists should possess in clinical treatment team.METHODS:The purpose of setting clinical pharmacists system was investigated.Different working scope and different professional requirements of clinical pharmacists and physicians were explored.The basic elements clinical pharmacists should possess in clinical treatment team were found out.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Clinical pharmacist system of our country is a significant progress of the hospital clinical system.Clinical pharmacists in the clinical treatment team must have four basic elements:clinical responsibility,clinical action,clinical ability and clinical effect.Only in this way,could clinical pharmacists in the clinical treatment team become an irreplaceable part.

Antibodies, Monoclonal ; therapeutic use ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Dexamethasone ; therapeutic use ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Glucocorticoids ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; therapeutic use ; Lichen Planus, Oral ; diagnosis ; pathology ; therapy ; Phototherapy ; Prednisone ; therapeutic use ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; therapeutic use

Anniversaries and Special Events ; China ; Humans ; Public Health ; Security Measures ; Sports

Nineteen patients with low rectal cancer underwent laparoscopy-assisted anterior resection with prolapsing technique for sphincter preservation.The clinical data were retrospectively reviewed.Fecal continence was preserved successfully in all patients.There was no perioperative mortality,only two cases with anastomotic leak and one case with local recurrences.Laparoscopy-assisted anterior resection with a prolapsing technique for low rectal cancer is safe procedure and can be an alternative sphincter-preserving operation.

Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of blunt abdominal trauma(BAT).Methods The clinical data of 64 patients with BAT were retrospectively analyzed.Results 49 patients treated by surgery were cured and 12 cases treated by non-surgery were cured.3 patients died,two of them died for multi-organ dysfunction and one of them died for brain trauma.Conclusion Because the BAT is severe and complicate,so it shoald be diagnosed and treated as soon so possible.