1.Application of immune-enhanced enteral nutrition in preoperative preparation for patients with colorectal carcinoma
Yanzhi BO ; Yuehua XU ; Xudong DAI ; Xishan ZHANG
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 1997;0(01):-
Objective:The aim of this study was to explore the applicative effects of immune-enhanced enteral nutrition(Supportan) in preoperative preparation for patients with colorectal carcinoma.Methods:56 colorectal carcinoma patients with mid-severe malnutrition were randomly divided into two groups,experiment group and control group,each of 23.Experiment group was administrated with immune-enhanced enteral nutrition(Supportan).Control group was administrated with common enteral nutrition(Nutrison Fibre).Nutritional status,immunological function,inflammatory factor and the satisfaction of colon were observed.Results:After enteral nutrition,the plasma albumin,prealbumin,IgG,IgM,CD4+ T cells and the ratio of CD4+/ CD8+ were higher in experiment group than in control group and TNF-?,IL-6 and PGE2 were lower in experiment group than in control group.Conclusions:Immune-enhanced enteral nutrition(supportan) can improve nutritional status,strengthen immunological function,and decrease inflammatory reaction in the colorectal carcinoma patients with mid-severe malnutrition.
2.Reliability and validity of Chinese Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory in influenza cases
WANG Shenyu ; GAN Zhengkai ; HU Xiaosong ; SHAO Yanzhi ; CHEN Yingping ; LIANG Zhenzhen ; XING Bo ; CHEN Zhiping ; LÜ ; Huakun
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2020;32(5):471-474
Objective:
To explore the reliability and validity of the Chinese Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory(PedsQL)in influenza children.
Methods:
From January 2017 to February 2018,we selected laboratory-diagnosed influenza cases and healthy children according to age and gender ratio by stratified random sampling and systematic sampling method. We employed Chinese version of PedsQL 4.0 to investigate their quality of life,used Cronbach's α to evaluate the reliability,and used Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test,confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)and ROC curve to evaluate the validity.
Results:
Totally 300 influenza cases and 300 healthy children were surveyed,with 294(98.00%)and 295(98.33%)valid questionnaires recovered. The general Cronbach's α was 0.89,and the Cronbach's α of each dimension ranged from 0.79 to 0.84. The Pearson correlation coefficients between the items and their belonged dimension ranged from 0.537 to 0.755,between the items and other dimension ranged from 0.203 to 0.384. The CFA resulted in RMSEA of 0.06,GFI of 0.88,AGFI of 0.90,CFI of 0.91 and NFI of 0.89. The scores in total and in all the dimensions in influenza cases were significantly different with those in healthy children(P<0.05). Taking the scores in influenza cases as a golden standard,the area under the ROC curve was 0. 985(P<0.05),the sensitivity was 0.92,and the specificity was 0.95. When the limit score was 82.18,the Youden index was the largest.
Conclusion
The Chinese version of PedsQL4.0 has good reliability and validity, which can be applied to quality of life assessment in children.
3.A Yeast BiFC-seq Method for Genome-wide Interactome Mapping
Shang LIMIN ; Zhang YUEHUI ; Liu YUCHEN ; Jin CHAOZHI ; Yuan YANZHI ; Tian CHUNYAN ; Ni MING ; Bo XIAOCHEN ; Zhang LI ; Li DONG ; He FUCHU ; Wang JIAN
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022;20(4):795-807
Genome-wide physical protein-protein interaction(PPI)mapping remains a major chal-lenge for current technologies.Here,we reported a high-efficiency BiFC-seq method,yeast-enhanced green fluorescent protein-based bimolecular fluorescence complementation(yEGFP-BiFC)coupled with next-generation DNA sequencing,for interactome mapping.We first applied yEGFP-BiFC method to systematically investigate an intraviral network of the Ebola virus.Two-thirds(9/14)of known interactions of EBOV were recaptured,and five novel interactions were discovered.Next,we used the BiFC-seq method to map the interactome of the tumor protein p53.We identified 97 interactors of p53,more than three-quarters of which were novel.Furthermore,in a more complex background,we screened potential interactors by pooling two BiFC libraries together and revealed a network of 229 interactions among 205 proteins.These results show that BiFC-seq is a highly sensitive,rapid,and economical method for genome-wide interactome map-ping.