1.Practice of mobile App-based chronic care management for discharged patients by pharmacists within a medical alliance
Jiajia YAN ; Jia LI ; Qiuyi HE ; Yanzhe XIA ; Jie CHEN ; Zhanyu SHU ; Xiao CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2019;35(4):338-340
Regional medical alliances help distribute high-quality medical resources to primary healthcare institutions.Under the guidance of " Internet-plus Healthcare" and " Hierarchical Medical System"policies, pharmacists are also exploring new management approaches for discharged patients with chronic diseases.The authors developed a Chronic Care Management(CCM)platform based on mobile App Yi Xing, and carried out full-range CCM for discharged patients in cooperation with pharmacists within the alliance. This CCM practice can contribute to an innovative transformation of pharmaceutical care, deliver high-quality pharmaceutical care to primary institutions, improve patients adherences and efficacy of medication, reduce adverse reactions, and save costs.
2.Study on rAd5F35-SIVenvT vaccine in combination with rMVA-SIVenvT vaccine in mice
Xiaozhou HE ; Jing YANG ; Hongxia LI ; Yanzhe HAO ; Xia FENG
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2021;41(6):455-459
Objective:To analyze the immune response in mice after immunization with vaccine of rAd5F35-SIVenvT in combination with rMVA-SIVenvT to evaluate the efficacy of different immunization strategies.Methods:Two recombinant viruses were identified in vitro by PCR and Western blot. The BALB/c mice were immunized with homologous and heterologous immune strategies. The numbers of splenic lymphocytes secreting IFN-γ were measured by ELISPOT assay, meanwhile SIV gp120 antibody titer were measured by ELISA assay. Results:SIVenvT protein was expressed effectively by rAd5F35-SIVenvT and rMVA-SIVenvT in HEK293 cells. The specific immune response reached its peak at 4-week post first immunization, then decreased. SIV Env specific cellular immune response and SIV gp120 specific antibody could be detected at 4-16 weeks post first immunization. The specific cellular response was significant stronger in heterologous immunization group than homologous group at 4 week and 16 week. Furthermore, heterologous immunization induced significant higher titer of SIV gp120 antibody at 4 week than homologous group.Conclusions:Specific immune response induced by rAd5F35-SIVenvT in combination with rMVA-SIVenvT was stronger than homologous vector immunization. The results provided references for further study in nonhuman primates.
3.JIA Hongxiao's Clinical Experience in Treating Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia based on Five Spirits Stored in Corresponding Viscera Theory
Yanzhe NING ; Xia YIN ; Sitong FENG ; Dan WANG ;
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;65(4):352-356
This paper summarized professor JIA Hongxiao's experience in treating cognitive impairments in schizophrenia patients upon five spirits stored in corresponding viscera theory. By elucidating the cognitive psychological connotation of the five spirits stored in corresponding viscera theory, it is proposed that the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia should be differentiated and treated based on the symptom characteristics of different cognitive domain impairments in schizophrenia. The key pathogenesis of impairments to cognitive domains such as information processing speed, executive control ability and will is kidney deficiency, liver hyperactivity, and heart spirit restlessness, for which the treatment is to boost the kidney and calm the liver, nourish the heart and calm the mind, using Shizhen Anshen Formula (石珍安神方) modifications. The main pathogenesis of memory and attention cognitive impairment is spleen-kidney depletion and lung corporeal soul failing to descend, for which it is suggested to fortify the spleen and supplement kidney, boost lung and direct qi downward using Jianpi Bushen Formula (健脾补肾方) modifications.
4.Construction and Thinking of Data Science System of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis
Jianhui SUN ; Weichao XU ; Xia ZHANG ; Runxue SUN ; Yanzhe CHEN ; Shaopo WANG ; Yuman WANG ; Zhen LIU ; Yanru DU ; Qian YANG ; Jianming JIANG
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;65(12):1208-1212
Taking chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) as an example, the frontier technologies in data science have been introduced into the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), providing reference for conducting real-world clinical research on specialized diseases of TCM. This paper put forward the construction of CAG data science system by elaborating the connotation of data science and its application value in TCM, and discussed the path to build CAG data science system, namely through "data acquisition-knowledge expression-knowledge reasoning" to establish CAG database, knowledge base and develop diagnosis platform differentiating diseases and syndromes. Besides, this paper analyzed the prospects of CAG data science in improving data governance ability and knowledge discovery efficiency, deepening the level of knowledge sharing, promoting interdisciplinary integration, and strengthening the integration process of industry, academia and research.
5.Practice of clinical pharmacist participating in the treatment of a case of mixed shock caused by severe scrub typhus
Xiaoyan HUANG ; Jingwen XIE ; Yanzhe XIA ; Jia LI
China Pharmacy 2025;36(5):600-605
OBJECTIVE To provide valuable insights for the adjustment of anti-infectious regimens, identification of adverse reactions, and individualized pharmaceutical care in patients with critically severe scrub typhus. METHODS Clinical pharmacists actively participated in the pharmaceutical care process for a patient with severe scrub typhus leading to mixed shock undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Initially, the patient received meropenem (1 g, q12 h, ivdrip), in combination with doxycycline (0.1 g, q12 h, po), which was later switched to meropenem (1 g, q8 h, ivdrip) along with omacycline (100 mg, qd, ivdrip) due to impaired gastrointestinal function. However, as the patient’s condition progressively deteriorated and the infection became uncontrolled, the clinical pharmacists recommended that the clinicians adjust the anti-infective regimen to meropenem (2 g, q8 h, ivdrip) combined with tigecycline (100 mg for first dose; 50 mg, q12 h for maintenance; ivdrip). The clinicians followed the advice of the clinical pharmacists. After treatment, the patient’s symptoms exhibited significant improvement, accompanied by a notable decrease in inflammatory markers, indicating that the infection had been successfully controlled. However, due to continuously increasing bilirubin levels, in order to reduce the risk of drug-induced liver injury, the clinicians changed tigecycline to azithromycin (0.5 g, qd, ivdrip) following the recommendation of the clinical pharmacists. RESULTS Ultimately, metagenomic next-generation sequencing of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and blood specimens indicated that Orientia tsutsugamushi had been completely eradicated in the patient. CONCLUSIONS Tigecycline may be a viable therapeutic choice for patients with severe scrub typhus. In the context of critically ill patients with scrub typhus, combining tigecycline with azithromycin might potentially enhance the efficacy in eliminating Orientia tsutsugamushi.