Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of multislice CT(MSCT)in multilocular cystic real cell carcinoma(MCRCC).Methods Imaging features of 22 patients with MCRCC proved by histopathologic examinations,these patients were underwent non-enhanced and dual-phase contrast-enhanced CT scans and evaluated CT signs.Results 22 tumors all appeared as well defined multilocular cystic mass.The cystic wall presented with irregular thicking in 14 cases and regular thicking in 8 cases.The tumors with thin coarse septum in 6 cases(the transverse diameter ≤2 mm),irregular thicking septum in 11cases(2mm ＜the transverse diameter ≤ 5 mm)and septum with nodule in 5 cases(the transverse diameter ≤ 5 mm).Cystic wall and septum enhancement were detected with dual-phase contrast-enhanced CT.Cystic ares and hemorrhagic areas and calcification were no enhanced.Calcification of cystic wall were found in 2 cases and cyst in 3 cases.Conclusion MSCT imaging appearances have typical features.It has great important value in the preoperative diagnosis of MCRCC with non-enhanced and dual-phase contrast-enhanced CT scans.

Objective To investigate the role of FHIT in NSCLC and the relativity between FHIT and cigarette.Methods 81 cases of NSCLC and 7 cases of the nomal lung tisses were examined for FHIT by immunochemical(S-P).Results The postive expression rates of FHIT were significantly lower than those in nomal lung tisses(P

Objectives:To investigate the morphologic changes of the colon in the rats after a total small bowel resection. Methods:Ten male Sprague Dawley(350～370 g) rats in the experimental group were undergone resection of total small bowel,and ten normal rats were randomly chosen as the control group.After supported by enteral nutrition for 3 months,rats were sacrificed and the colon harvested for morphologic parameters study. Results:The length,diameter,wet weight,crypt depth,mucosal thickness and kerckring height of the colon in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group( P

Objective To discuss the effect of Qingdushuan on SiHa cells of cervical cancer proliferation and protein expression in PTEN-MDM2-p53 network from the level of cell biology and molecular biology. Methods SiHa cells were cultivated with 4% containing serum. Normal control group, blank serum group, Qingdushuan group, Baofukang group and interferon group were established. The influence of inhibiting and proliferating SiHa cell was detected by MTT assay. Three protein expression was detected by Western blot method. Results After cultured with drug containing serum, the number of cells decreased, 4% concentration of serum for 72 h was the strongest. Compared with the control group, there were significant differences (P

OBJECTIVETo compare the shear bond strength(SBS) of cast Co-Cr alloys and selective laser melting(SLM) Co-Cr alloys with those of dental porcelain.

METHODSA dental porcelain (Vita) was applied on cast and SLM Co-Cr alloy specimens (n = 10). SBS test was conducted, and fracture mode analysis was determined. Student's t-test by SPSS 13.0 software was employed to analyze the data.

RESULTSThe SLM Co-Cr alloy specimens had lower SBS values than the cast Co-Cr alloy specimens (P > 0.05). The metal-porcelain bond strength value of the cast group was (33.11 +/- 4.98) MPa, and that of the SLM group was (30.94 +/- 5.98) MPa. The specimens in both test groups exhibited mixed failure.

CONCLUSIONThe metal-porcelain system processed by SLM exhibit a bond strength that is similar to that of the cast group. This system also display a high precision.

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of tea polyphenol in inhibiting microsatellite instability (MSI) of colorectal cancer. Methods: Using LoVo cells and SW480 cells treated with aqueous solution of tea polyphenol, cell proliferation was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) method, changes in microsatellite sequences were detected by genescan method and changes in gene expression of LoVo cells were detected by illumina expression arrays and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: The proliferation inhibition rates of LoVo and SW480 cells treated with tea polyphenol increased with the increasing of drug concentration and showed an increasing tendency with time. The proliferation inhibition rate of LoVo cells with tea polyphenol was higher than that of SW480 cells, and there was a significant difference in the proliferation inhibition rates at 24 h, 72 h and one week. The microsatellite sequence of LoVo cells treated with tea polyphenol remained stable. The gene expression arrays and quantitative real-time PCR suggested that tea polyphenol inhibited the gene expressions of MT2A, MAFA, HES1 and JAG1 nearly two-fold over controls. It was also found that tea polyphenol inhibited the BAX and p38 genes with a more than two-fold difference but did not significantly inhibit the nuclear factor-κB pathway. Conclusion: Tea polyphenol significantly inhibited the proliferation of MSI colorectal cancer cells and stably maintained the microsatellite state in MSI colorectal cancer. Tea polyphenol inhibited the gene expressions of HES1, JAG1, MT2A and MAFA, up-regulated the gene expression of BAX and down-regulated that of P38. Further research is required to investigate how these pathways are interrelated.

Objective To explore the effect of compound orange peel bamboo shavings formula capsules on constipation by examining on chemical constipation mice.Methods Constipation was induced by oral administration of diphenoxylate and ondansetron.Mice were fed with compound orange peel bamboo shavings formula capsule at the doses of 3.2, 1.6 and 0.8 g/kg, respectively.Results The middle dose and high dose of compound orange peel bamboo shavings formula capsule shortened the start time of defecation, and increased fecal pellets number and wet weight in the diphenoxylate-induced constipated mice or the ondansetron-induced constipated mice (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Compound orange peel bamboo shavings formula capsule produces a laxative activity against diphenoxylate-induced constipated mice or ondansetroninduced constipated mice.

Objective To study the imaging features of sacroiliac joints(SIJ) in patients who were misdiagnosed as spondyloarthritis(SpA).Methods A total of 34 patients with chief complaint of back pain and misdiagnosed as SpA from January 2007 to April 2013 in Department of Rheumatology Chinese PLA General Hospital were enrolled.The imaging,clinical manifestations,laboratory examinations data were analyzed.Result The main reason for misdiagnosis as SpA was because of sacroiliitis presenting on imaging.The final diagnoses included 24 patients as SIJ infection,4 patients as neoplastic diseases,2 patients as metabolic bone diseases,2 patients as sacroiliac joint degeneration,1 patient as gout of sacroiliac joint,1 patient as diffuse idiopathic bone hypertrophy.For patients with infection,there were 10 patients receiving X-ray and 22 patients receiving CT of SIJ.However,5 and 7 patients had negative results respectively.These patients with infection had abnormalities in MRI including all with bone marrow edema,21 patients with erosion of bone and joint,22 patients with muscle involved.As to the patients with malignancies,SIJ CT scan appeared normal.Bone marrow edema and erosion in MRI were found in all neoplasm patients expect one as ependymoma.Adjacent muscles were involved in the patient with Ewing's sarcoma.Either X-ray or CT in other patients demonstrated obvious abnormalities,but only mild erosion of bone was found in MRI.Conclusion Bone marrow edema of SIJ in MRI represented not only in patients with SpA.Rheumatologists should analyze the clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations comprehensively in order to avoid the misdiagnoses.

Objective To discuss the characteristics,diagnosis,mechanism and the prognosis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) induced by accessory pathway (AP).Methods The clinical,electrophysiological and echocardiographic characteristics in four cases,who were diagnosed as AP-induced DCM in the Department of Pediatric Cardiology of Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University from Mar.2011 to Aug.2012,were analyzed before and after ablation.Results The electrocardiograms of the 4 patients all indicated type B ventricular preexcitation.The locations of the APs were the right-sided anteroseptum and the free wall.Dyschronous contractions between posterior wall of left ventricle and interventricular septum were demonstrated by M-Mode echo.The basal segments of the interventricular septum turned thin and moved similar to an aneurysm,with typical bulging during end-systole,which was observed in all cases by two-dimension echo.Dyschronous left ventricular contraction was shown by speckle tracing technique.All patients received successful radio frequency current ablations.Their physical activities and growth improved greatly in the 4 cases.The echocardiographic data demonstrated that their left ventricular contraction recovered to synchrony shortly after the ablation,left ventricular ejection fraction recovered to normal and left ventricular end diastolic diameter decreased to almost normal gradually during the follow-up.Conclusions Overt right-sided APs localized in anteroseptum or free wall may have adverse effects on ventricular wall motion and left ventricular function.They can even result in DCM.Dyssynchronous ventricular contraction induced by right-sided overt accessory pathway may be the vital mechanism.AP-induced DCM is an indication for ablation with good prognosis.

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an important protein of the innate immune response, and protects against viral infections. To search for an alternative splicing isoform of STING, we undertook rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and RT-PCR with RNA extracted from human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells and primers designed according to the mRNA sequence of full-length STING(NM-198282. 82). The new sequence was compared using a bioinformatics method. Then, a newly discovered, alternative splicing isoform of STING, named "STING(sv)", and STING(wt) were subcloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-C1 and pcDNA 3. 1. Whole-cell extracts were analyzed by western blotting and then probed with monoclonal antibody against enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) after transfection of EGFP-STING(wt) and EGFP-STING(wt) plasmids in HEK293 cells. pcDNA-STING(wt) and pcDNA-STING(wt) were transfected in HEK293 cells, and the luciferase assay carried out. Compared with STING(wt), STING(sv) lacks exon 7 so that shift in the reading frame may produce a protein with a different C-terminal in amino acids 1-30. Western blotting confirmed an expected strong band at 58 x 10(3) kD. The functional luciferase assay showed that STING(sv) inhibited the activity of the interferon (IFN)-β promoter. STING(sv) can be expressed in multiple tissues and distinct cell lines. Our discovery of a new, alternative splicing isoform of STING provides new insights into the functional regulation of STING. STING(sv) could be a dominant negative inhibitor for the activity of the IFN-β promoter in the virus-infection pathway. Hence, STING(sv) could participate in the "fine tuning" of the virus-induced activation of IFN. Therefore, exploring the role of STING(sv) in the pathogenesis of human diseases could be very worthwhile.
Alternative Splicing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Interferon-beta ; genetics ; Membrane Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Isoforms ; genetics ; metabolism ; Sequence Alignment