AIM: To explore the mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of hypoxia inhalation on asthma. METHODS: Guinea pigs were randomized into the normal group(NG), asthmatic group(AG) and the hypoxia inhalation-treated group(HITG). The model of asthma was established in the latter two groups through sensitization and induction with 10% ovalbumin(OA) and 1% OA, respectively. The animals in HITG were treated with hypoxia inhalation (13.0%?0.5% O 2/N 2 mixed gas). The content of serum cortisol, the number of eosinophils(EOS) and percentage of hypodense eosinophils(HEOS) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF),the number of CD 4 +T-lymphocyte in peripheral blood(PB) and the tension of airway muscle were determined. RESULTS: (1)The content of serum cortisol was significantly higher in NG and HITG than in AG( P

Objective To investigate the effects of different dosages of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSC) on lung fibrosis. Methods BMSCs with red fluorescence protein (RFP) from male FVB mice were cultured in vitro. Twenty-four female wild type FVB mice were randomly divided into four groups: normal group, model group, BMSC 1 group and BMSC 2 group (n = 6). Mouse pulmonary fibrosis models were induced by bleomycin via single intratracheal perfusion. Twenty-four h after model establishment, mice in BMSC 1 group and BMSC 2 group were injected with 1 × 10~6 BMSCs and 2 × 10~6 BMSCs, respectively through vena caudalis for each mouse. All the animals were sacrificed 21 d after model estalishment, and mouse lung tissue samples were obtained. The pathological changes were observed by light microscopy, the hydroxyproline ( Hyp) contents were measured by alkaline hydrolysis assay, the distribution of RFP( + ) BMSCs and quantitation of RFP were analysed by laser scanning confocal microscopy and immunohistochemistry, the expression of surfactant protein A (SP-A) was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) mRNA was detected by Real-time PCR. Results Compared with model group, the pulmonary fibrosis in BMSC 1 group was significantly alleviated, and that of BMSC 2 group became much more severe.A large number of RFP( +) BMSCs were found in fibrosis area of BMSC 2 group,which exhibited morphology similar to fibroblasts. As far as the expression of SP-A was concerned, normal group was higher than BMSC 1 group, BMSC 1 group was higher than BMSC 2 group and model group (P < 0. 05), while there was no significant difference between BMSC 2 group and model group (P >0. 05). Normal group, BMSC I group, model group and BMSC 2 group fell in the increase order by Hyp contents (P <0.01, P <0.05), and BMSC 2 group, BMSC 1 group, model group and normal group fell in the decrease order by expression of TCF-|$ and PDGF mRNA (P < 0.05). Conclusion Proper dose of BMSC has a favourable effect on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, while excessive dose of BMSC can aggravate the fibrosis.

Objective To observe the acute pain service for analgesia effect and complications of postopera-tive analgesia and satisfaction after cesarean section.Methods 360 patients undergoing cesarean section and postop-erative continue analgesia were randomly divided into two groups.The control group (group C,n =178)was given with routine postoperative self -control analgesia give guidance.In the observation group (group A,n =182),a group for acute pain was founded,and the patients were explained about PCA self -control analgesia related knowledge before operation,together with the APS analgesia group people,the patients were given with postoperative pain management,observed self -control analgesia efficacy and side effects,and gives the corresponding treatment and guidance.The difference of analgesia incomplete and complication were observed such as nausea and vomiting,calm, itchy skin.Questionnaires that postoperative analgesia satisfaction survey were filled inafter discharged.The satisfac-tion of nurse with the APS were observed.Results Postoperative analgesia complication in group A were significantly lower than that in group C(P <0.01,P <0.05),APS analgesic incomplete in group C was significantly higher than groupA (χ2 =11,P <0.01).The satisfaction of PCA in group A were significantly higher than group C (P <0.01, P <0.05),ward nurses job satisfaction also increased significantly (t =2.63,P <0.05).Conclusion Acute pain service effectively improve analgesic quality and reduce related complications after cesarean section increase patients postoperative analgesia satisfaction,increase the ward nurses job satisfaction.

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect of glycated low density lipoprotein ( LDL ) on the proliferation, differentiation, and expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein5(LRP5)mRNA,dickkopf-1(DKK1)mRNAinmouseosteoblasts(MC3T3-E1cells). WhethertheWnt signaling pathway was involved in the above process was explored else. Methods Mouse MC3T3-E1 cells were culturedwithvariousconcentrationsofglycatedLDL(glycatedLDLlevelwas2.4%,5.3%,8.7%,13.9%)for24, 48, 72 h. Proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cell was measured by CCK-8, the osteocalcin level in the medium was determined by ELISA and the expression of LRP5 mRNA, DKK1 mRNA was measured by realtime PCR. Results After cells being incubated with 5. 3% of glycated LDL for 24 h, the inhibition of MC3T3-E1 cells was more marked than that in control group(P<0. 01). The higher glycated LDL level, the severer the inhibition. The effect of LDL on the MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation was time- and dose-dependent under certain conditions. Osteocalcin level in cell culture fluid with glycated LDL was lowered significantly compared with control group. Meanwhile, the expression of DKK1 mRNA was increased significantly but expression of LRP5 mRNA decreased (P<0. 01) in MC3T3-E1 cells cultured with 5. 3% of glycated LDL for 24 h. Conclusions Proliferation and differentiation of the osteoblasts in mice can be inhibited significantly by glycated LDL. The possible mechanism in the role played by glycated LDL on the proliferation and differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells seems to be related to expression of LRP5 mRNA, DKK1 mRNA in the Wnt signaling pathway.

Objective To obsOrvO thO safOty and OffOct of intraopOrativO cOll salvagO and autologous blood transfusion during cOsarOan sOction with cOntral placOnta prOvia.Methods From April 2015 to March 2016, 25 prOg-nants with cOntral placOnta prOvia diagnosOd by MRI and ultrasound and undOrwOnt sOlOctOd caOsarOan sOction in thO POoplO′s Hospital of WOnzhou wOrO includOd. WhOn thO amount of blood in thO rOcovOry tank was 450 mL or thO obstOtrician rOquirOd, thO wash and rOtransfusion dOvicO was startOd-up. Hb and Hct wOrO mOasurOd bOforO and aftOr thO parturiOnt, and thO blood was rOcovOrOd. ThO blood loss, rOcovOry of blood, blood transfusion, allogOnOic RBC infusion and thO sidO OffOcts aftOr transfusion and 42 d of postpartum wOrO rOcordOd.Results No sOrious complica-tions wOrO rOcordOd in all prOgnants. FivO casOs(20% ) wOrO only rOcovOrOd and thO autologous blood transfusion and transfusion of thO allogOnOic RBC wOrO not carriOd out. In 14 casOs(56% ),only thO autologous blood was rOturnOd to thO puOrpOra. ThO volumO of blood transfusion was 705 mL(430,1 535). Six casOs(24% ) had massivO blOOding during thO opOration,3690 mL(1 900,8 750),and thO autologous blood transfusion volumO was 2939 mL(1 167, 4 206),and thO allogOnOic RBC transfusion was 3.5U(1.5,11.5).Conclusion Autologous blood transfusion can bO usOd safOly in thO caOsarOan sOction of thO cOntral placOnta prOvia, and can rOducO thO allogOnOic RBC transfusion.