Objective To learn the hotspots of study in ischemic optic neuropathy (ION).Methods Literature on ION published in January 2000 to July 2012 was identified in Pubmed database.MeSH terms that frequently appeared were identified and co-word analysis was carried out by cluster analysis.Then a network was drawn using social network analysis.Results A total of 1045 papers were included.The United States,England,Germany,France and Netherlands together accounted for 71.53％ (748) of the articles.There were 28 high-frequency MeSH terms and hot topics clustered into four fields.The appearance frequency of MeSH showed that most research focused on:(1)postoperative or arteritic ION;(2) epidemiology,pathology and diagnosis of ION ; (3) pathophysiology and therapy of ION ; (4) chemically induced ION.Conclusion The international main research focus of ION includes four fields,which may provide reference or scholars both in scientific research and clinical research.

Objective To investigate the mechanism of body weight support treadmill training (BWSTT) and electroacupuncture (EA)for spinal cord injury. Methods 56 adult SD rats were divided into control group (n=16), EA group (n=16), BWSTT-EA group (n=16) andblank group (n=8). They were treated 3 d after operation, and assessed with Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) scale and the brain-derived neurotrophicfactor (BDNF) was measured in injured tissue with real time immunohistochemisty assay 1 d, 7 d, 14 d, 21 d after treatment. ResultsThe score of BBB was significantly higher in the BWSTT- EA group than in control group and EA group 1 d, 7 d, 14 d, 21 d after treatment(P<0.05), as well as the expression of BDNF (P<0.05). Conclusion BWSTT and EA can promote the recovery of spinal cord injury,which may associate with the expression of BDNF in injured tissue.

Objective To observe the clinical effect of long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy (LTDOT) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods COPD patients were randomly divided into LTDOT group and control group,LTDOT group received LTDOT on basis of conventional therapy,and control group only received conventional thempy.The lung function,blood gas analysis was detectedand quality of life in paracmasis before and after treatment was evaluted.Results After two years, FEV1[(1.42±0.42)L],PaO2[(80.0±2.6)mm Hg,1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa]in LTDOT group were obviously higher than those in control group[(0.72±0.38)L,(55.0±2.2)mm Hg],there were significant differences between two groups(P<0.01).FVC,PaCO2 in two groups were no significant difference(P>0.05).Quality of life in LTDOT group was better than that in control group,average emergency frequency[(2.3±1.2)times] and hospital day[(16.0±2.4)d]in LTDOT group were obviously decwatsed than those in control group [(5.2±1.3)times,(36.0±2.2)d](P<0.01).Conclusion For the patients with COPD paracmasis, LTDOT can increase FEVI,PaO2,elevate quality of life and decrease average emergency frequency and hospital day.

Objective To evaluate the correlation between antiphospholipid (APLA) antibodies and retinal vein occlusion (RVO).Methods A computerized search was conducted in the Pubmed,Chinese Biological Medicine Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP database,Wanfang Database combined with manually searching of literature reference proceedings.The search time was ranged from establishment of each database to August 1st,2012.After the data extraction,quality of RCT was assessed.The meta analysis was performed by Stata 11.0.Results In total,12 case-control studies (1324subjects) that fulfilled the eligibility criteria were included in the meta-analysis involving 505 patients in RVO group and 819 subjects in control group.The odds ratio (OR) and 95％ confidence interval (CI) of APLA,anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA),lupus coagulation inhibitor and RVO were 5.01 and 3.33-7.53,4.38 and 2.38 8.05,1.72 and 0.73-4.04,respectively.The OR and 95％ CI of APLA,ACA and central RVO were 4.80 and 2.59-8.88,6.02 and 2.06-17.63,respectively.The OR and 95％ CI of APLA,ACA,lupus coagulation inhibitor and branch RVO were 4.22 and 1.67-10.63,3.69 and 1.32-10.32,2.07 and 0.79-5.41,respectively.Conclusions APLA may increase the rick of RVO,especially ACA has a prediction function to RVO.It is necessary to screening for APLA in RVO patients.

Objective To establish the nurse layer classification standard of Henan province.Methods Nursing experts were selected within the scope of Henan province,nursing layer classification standard system was established through two rounds of experts enquiry with Delphi method.Results According to two rounds of consultation,the index system was divided into five layers:the base layer,growth layer,the professional layer,backbone layer and the experts level,which corresponded to the five classes:N0 assistant nurses,N1 registered nurse,N2 primary nurse,N3 specialized nurses/nursing managers,N4 clinical nursing specialist/nursing researchers/nursing management experts.Various levels of nurses had corresponding requirements and responsibilities framework.The various levels of nurses had corresponding requirements.Conclusions This study built in Henan province has good concentration,such as the representation of the expert advice and high credibility,which can provide decision-making reference for the nurse station management of Henan province.

Objective To study the chemical constituents of Ophiorrhiza rosea.Methods The chemical constituents in O.rosea were extracted with 90% methanol,isolated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel,alumina gel,MCI gel,and macroporous resin adsorption.All the compounds were identified based on spectral analyses(MS,1H-NMR,and 13C-NMR).Results Eleven compounds were isolated from O.rosea.They were characterized as Harman(Ⅰ),2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylanthraquinone(Ⅱ),1hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone-3-O-?-D-glucoside(Ⅲ),1-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone-3-O-?-D-primeveroside(Ⅳ),ursolic acid(Ⅴ),3?,19,24trihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid(Ⅵ),19,23-dihydroxy-3-oxo-12-ursen28-oic acid(Ⅶ),3?,24-dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid(Ⅷ),3,20-epoxy-3?,16-dihydroxy-15-oxo-7-pimaren-19,6-olide(Ⅸ),?-stigmasterol-3-O-?-D-glucoside(Ⅹ),and ?-sitosterol(Ⅺ).Conclusion This is the first report on the chemical constituents of O.rosea to find that it contains plentiful alkaloid Harman,multiform of triterpenes and anthraquinones.

Objective To study the influence of dl-3n-butyphthalide on serum C-reactive protein(CRP)level in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 68 patients with acute cerebral infarction were chosen and divided into two groups randomly.Both the groups were treated with normal method and the treatment group was given dl-3n-butyphthalide 200 mg,tid.Serum CRP levels in the two groups were measured by immunoturbidimetry within 24 h after final diagnosis and at two weeks after treatment.Results Serum CRP levels all increased in the patients.After treatment for two weeks the level decreased obviously in treatment group.The difference was significant compared with control group.Conclusion The dl-3n-butyphthalide can markedly decrease the serum CRP level in acute cerebral infarction patients and has important significance for the pathogenetic condition change and prognosis of cerebral infarction.

Objective To study the role of focal adhesion kinase in the breast carcinoma cell adhesion and migration mediated by coagulation factor Ⅶa combined with tissue factor to explore the mechanism of tissue factor promoting metastasis. Methods The count of adherent cells were detected by using colorimetric assay,cell migration was detected with modified Bodyen chamber,and the FAK and the tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK were detected by immunoprecipitation and Western blot.Results Factor Ⅶa combinaed with tissue factor induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK,which took part in the cancer cell's migration.Conclusion FAK is an important message of the breast carcinoma's adhesion and migration mediated by TF.

Objective To explore the effect of swimming training on the microcirculations of cochlea in guinea pigs with tertram ethylpyrazine(TMP) treatment after chronic hypoxia.Methods 28 guinea pigs were divided into normal control group outside of cabin (A) and chronic hypoxia model group (B). After four weeks the model group were divided into the model control group (B 1),TMP treatment group (B 2),swimming training group(B 3) and swimming training with TMP treatment group (B 4).Until the given time,LDF was used to investigate the blood flow of every guinea pig's cochlea.The spiral ligament spreaded-slice optical lens was used to observe guinea pig's vascular veins, capillary appearance and RBC counts.Results There was significant difference in cochlear blood flow(CBF) and RBC counts between B 2,B 4 groups and B 1 group.CBF and RBC counts of B 3 group was improved comparing with B 1 gorup,so did that of B 4 group comparing with B 2.But no significant difference was found.Conclusion Swimming training can relieve the swelling on the thin blood vessel and improve the effect of TMP on the microcirculation in cochlea of guinea pigs under chronic hypoxia environment.

Colonic Diseases ; Hepatitis C, Chronic ; Humans ; Interferons ; Ischemia