Objective To set up assessment indexes of nursing process quality in hospitals that are scientific, practical and in keeping with the times so as to provide hospital departments in charge of nursing with the basis for reasonable assessment and scientific decision-making. Methods Typical investigations were conducted to understand the content and methods of the current assessments of nursing process quality in hospitals; the basic scope of the assessment indexes was determined through meeting discussions; the indexes were selected, verified, and established by means of brainstorming and the Delphi method; field surveys were conducted to assess and analyze the nursing process quality in 25 departments. Results A system of comprehensive assessment of nursing process quality in hospitals was established. It covered four categories, viz. nursing services, nursing control, nursing skills and nursing safety, and decomposed into assessment indexes of different levels, with the overall structure consisting of 1 overall goal, 4 first-level indexes, 12 second-level indexes, 5 third-level indexes and 290 subindexes. Conclusion The new system of indexes, which stresses the idea of nursing services, highlights the quality control principle of focusing on the patients,and is characterized by clear-cut structure and easy operability, provides a reliable guarantee for scientifically and rationally assessing nursing process quality.

Object To study the effects of aerosol inhalation of Compound Salvia Miltiorrhiza Injection (CSMI) on the sputum rheology properties in respiratory tract of postoperative patients after pneumotectomy.Methods Patients in control group inhaled distilled water by ultrasonic nebulizer, patients in the experiment group inhaled CSMI by the same ultrasonic nebulizer.Results The sputum viscosity on the first, third, fourth, and fifth day postoperation (P

Objective To know the change of medical care and health services utilization of Yayuncun community residents in Beijing. Methods Using the prospective study, residents above 15 years old were selected to answer the Beijing Typical Community Resident Questionnaire designed by the local researchers. In 2004 and 2005, the baseline survey was carried. From 2006 to 2008, same questionnaire was used to follow-up survey, and 1412 residents were selected into the last study. Results The proportion of people who should see a doctor but not in past month were decreased, the differences among the three years were significant (P ＜ 0. 01 ); The top three reasons that who should see a doctor but not were the "medical care costs too high", "self- felt the sickness light", "self-treatment". The residents who went to the community health agencies increased from 2006 to 2008. The medical costs ( drugs, medical fees,inspection fees) decreased from 2006 to 2008, the differences were significant (P ＜0. 01 ) ;The satisfaction increased from 2006 to 2008, the differences were significant ( P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion Under the comprehensive promotion of community health services in Beijing, the satisfaction and the utilization of medical care and health services were improved.

Objective To evaluate the changes of physical activity status of residents in Beijing Yayuncun(Asian Games Village)Community.Methods A total of 1765 permanent residents over 15 from 600 families living in Yayuncun Communities since 2000 were selected in this prospective study.Thebaseline survey was carried out with the Questionnaire for Residents of Beijing Typical Community in 2004 and 2005.From 2006 to 2008,same questionnaire was used for the follow-up survey,and 1412 residents were responded to the questionnaire.Results The knowledge levels related to physical exercise of Yayuncun residents elevated(P＜0.01).The source of knowledge gain from Olympics Games promotion,specialized community lectures and intemet increase significantly(P＜0.01),that from other media decreased(P＜0.01).The exercise rate in community was higher than in other sites(P＜0.01)and increased significantly (P＜0.05);while doing exercise in charged sites decreased(P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that regular physical exercise was related to age,BMI,exercise-related knowledge,exercise sites,attitude for sport facilities and chronological order.Conclusion During the preparation for the Beijing Olympic Games.the status of physical exercise of residents in Yayuncun Community presented the positive trends.

Objective Constructing a scientific and practical clinical practice patterns for intensive care nursing masters with professional degree.Methods Based on the competence based education,a clinical practice patterns for intensive care nursing master with professional degree was developed by literature review,questionnaire survey,unstructured interview and Delphi technique.Results 16 experts from 10 third-level and first-class hospitals and 1 Nursing College were consulted,the retrieving rates of questionnaire were 93.75％,100.00％,respectively.The authoritative coefficients were 0.94 and the coordination coefficients were 0.257.The index system consisted of 6 first dimensions,47 second-dimensions and 112 items.Conclusions The positivity and authority of experts in this study were in high degree,the concentration and harmonization of experts' opinions were relatively high.The results had high reliability and feasibility.It can be used to provide objective and quantitative reference for intensive care nursing master with professional degree.

Objective To discuss the expression level of serum procalcitonin( PCT) and clinical val-ue in acute viral diarrhea patients. Methods A total of 186 patients with acute viral diarrhea treated in our hospital from September 2013 to September 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. One hundred and seven were male and 79 were female,of which 171 cases were infected by rotavirus and 15 cases infected by norovirus. The average age was ( 1. 29 ± 0. 89 ) years old. All patients′ blood and stool cultures were negative. The patients were divided into three groups according to the degree of dehydration and whether complicated with multiple organ dysfunction or not:severe group( complicated with severe dehydration,shock or multiple organ dysfunction,n=33),mild-moderate dehydration group(n=68) and no dehydration group(n=85). Thirty-five healthy children with the same age were enrolled as the control group. Serum PCT levels,high sensitivity CRP(hs CRP) and blood routine were detected. Results The serum PCT levels increased in 73 patients with acute viral diarrhea,8 cases>100 ng/ml,21 cases 5 to 100 ng/ml and 44 cases 0. 5 to 5. 0 ng/ml. PCT( ng/ml)[0. 36(0. 14,1. 67),hsCRP(mg/L)[3. 50(0. 70,14. 83)] and WBC( × 109/L)[9. 06(6. 79,12. 50)] levels increased in the diarrhea patients compared with those in the healthy group[0. 09(0. 05,0. 13);1. 00 (0.40,2.50);6.90(5.90,8.20)](all P < 0.05). The level of PCT in patients with dehydration [0.54 (0. 19,7. 83)]was higher than that without dehydration[ 0. 26(0. 11,0. 55)](P<0. 05) and increased in severe group[13. 69(3. 41,60. 30)] compared with in those the mild-moderate group[0. 33(0. 13,0. 89)] and no dehydration group[0. 26(0. 11,0. 55)](all P<0. 017),but there was no difference among groups in hsCRP and WBC levels ( P>0. 05 ) . Conclusion PCT can increase in pediatric patients with acute viral diarrhea,especially in those with severe dehydration,shock and organ dysfunction. Continued high levels of PCT indicates critical condition and has poor prognosis. PCT can be used as a good indicator to evaluate the severity of disease and the prognosis.

Object To explore the bacteriostatic and anti inflammation activities of ultrasonically nebulized Houttuynai cordata Thunb in patients after pneumonectomy Methods The patients were randomized into 2 groups Patients of the experimental group, inhaled ultrasonically nebulized H cordata, while patients in the control group inhaled ultrasonically nebulized vapors without the addition of H cordata Results Total leucocyte counts on the third and fourth day in the experimental group were significantly lower than that in the control group Neutrophil ratio in experimental group was also lower in all the 5 days of treatment although nonsignificantly Meanwhile, occurrence of Gram negative bacilli colonization in experimental group occurred less than that in the control group But incidence of fungi colonization appeared higher Conclusion Inhalation of ultrasonically nebulized H cordata can ease the inflammation and inhibit the colonization of Gram negative bacilli in respiratory tract

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease shock syndrome ( KDSS) and to improve the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of patients. Methods A total of 924 cases of Kawasaki disease ( KD) hospitalized from January 2013 to April 2017 in our hospital were retrospectively an-alyzed,including 16 children with KDSS. And 30 patients with KD were randomly selected as the control group. The clinical characteristics,laboratory examination and treatment of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results There were 9 males and 7 females in KDSS group,and average age was (3. 95 ± 2. 56) years. The average time to happen shock was (4. 31 ± 0. 79) days. There were no significant differences in gender,age and duration of fever between KDSS group and KD group respectively ( P >0. 05 ) . KDSS patients were more likely to develop abdominal pain, hepatic injury ( including elevated transaminase and jaundice),proteinuria,peritoneal effusion,pneumonia,coronary aneurysm,IVIG resistance and longer hospi-talization (P<0. 05). WBC[(28. 42 ± 10. 46) × 109/L vs. (20. 34 ± 7. 57) × 109/L],the neutrophils [(89.86 ± 7.00)％ vs. (73.14 ± 13.91)％],hsCRP (mg/L) [181.95(141.58,218.00) vs.94.65 (55. 33,109. 50)],PCT(ng/ml)[9. 68 (4. 85,12. 07) vs. 0. 09 (0. 04,0. 37)] and serum ferritin (ng/ml) [(388. 12 ± 241. 75) vs. (169. 86 ± 95. 14)] in the KDSS group was significantly higher than those in KD group (P<0. 05). There were no differences in ESR(mm/h) [(75. 71 ± 25. 25) vs. (79. 87 ± 22. 76)], fibrinogen (g/L) [(6. 17 ± 1. 45) vs. (6. 03 ± 1. 47)] between two groups (P>0. 05). The levels of plate-let count[ (655. 50 ± 226. 98) × 109/L vs. (549. 93 ± 119. 15) × 109/L],the albumin (g/L) [(22. 54 ±5.13)vs.(33.32±3.18)],serumsodium(mmol/L)[(130.47±2.79)vs.(134.77±2.81)]andserumpotassi-um (mmol/L) [(4. 59 ± 0. 74) vs. (4. 04 ± 0. 43)] and ejection fraction [(60. 16 ± 6. 18)％ vs. (64. 81 ± 3. 71)％] in KDSS group were lower than those in KD group (P<0. 05). During the course of treatment,14 patients were accepted fluid resuscitation and the average volume of fluid was (27. 19 ± 19. 58) ml/kg. Ten patients used vasoactive drugs. Six patients were treated with hormone ( methylprednisolone ) . All patients were discharged from hospital. Conclusion KDSS is a serious form of KD,the indicators of inflammatory response increased more obviously. Organ damage occurs more frequently,and often accompanies abdominal pain. Anti-shock treatment often requires fluid resuscitation and use of vasoactive drugs.

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of cluster nursing on the prevention of perioperative urinary catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in patients with spinal fracture.Methods:A retrospective case-control method was used to select 160 patients with spinal fracture admitted to the department of spinal cord injury in emergency care from January 2018 to March 2020 in the Department of Orthopaedics General Hospital of Chinese People′s Liberation Army as study subjects, 80 patients admitted to the department of spinal cord injury from January to December 2018 were set as the control group, and 80 patients admitted from January 2019 to March 2020 as the observation group. The control group was given standardized clinical nursing measures during the perioperative period, while the observation group was given cluster nursing measures. The duration of indwelling of catheters, the incidence of catheter reinsertion and the incidence of CAUTI were compared between the two groups.Results:The catheter indwelling time in the observation group was (3.37±0.64) days, lower than that in the control group (6.35±1.52) days. The incidence of catheter insertion and CAUTI was 5.00%(4/80), 3.80%(3/80) in the observation group, lower than 11.30%(9/80), 11.60%(13/80) in the control group. The differences were statistically significant ( χ2 values were -2.927, -2.654, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Cluster nursing intervention for patients with spinal fracture in the perioperative period can effectively shorten the catheter indwelling time, reduce the incidence of catheter re-insertion and the incidence of patients with CAUTI, significantly improve the quality of clinical care in the department, and have positive significance for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients.

Bronchiectasis has the characteristics of long course,gradual aggravation,easy recurrence and difficult to treat.The characteristics are similar to those arouse by incubative pathogenic factors.Based on the theory of incubative pathogenic factors,this disease is often related to the incubative pathogenic factors in the body's areas with deficient healthy qi,which occur at regular times.The etiology can be external,congenital,or internal.Treatment should focus on different characteristics of incubative pathogenic factors.Attention should be paid to clearing and dispersing in external pathogenic factors,while attention should be paid to supporting and promoting healthy qi in congenital pathogenic factors,and do not forget to remove internal pathogenic factors.