1.Application of Drupal in Chinese Medicine Information Fusion
Zhao CHEN ; Li MA ; Baixia ZHANG ; Bin YUAN ; Shuaibing HE ; Yun WANG ; Yanjiang QIAO
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(12):2563-2567
This paper was aimed to discuss the application of content management system (CMS) Drupal in Chinese medicine information fusion. The modular functionality, scalability and strong management capabilities of Drupal can effectively manage and reasonably present information resources of Chinese medicine, which extended the application of Chinese medicine information fusion. Regarding CMS Drupal as the carrier of Chinese medicine information fusion, the Chinese medicine information fusion method can be used in the collection, organization and demonstration of Chinese medicine information in the platform. As one of network tools for Chinese medicine information fusion, Dru-pal will play its powerful function in content management and information publishing with the virtual technology. It will also enrich Chinese medicine information fusion, and promote the spread of Chinese medicine knowledge.
2.Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761 on apoptosis of K-ras mutational human colon cancer cells DLD1 and its mechanism
Guangyu JI ; Yao CHENG ; Qizhao MA ; Yanjiang ZHENG ; Shiping LIAO ; Yufang WANG ; Sutang GUO
Cancer Research and Clinic 2017;29(9):584-588,597
Objective To explore the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) on apoptosis of K-ras mutational human colon cancer cells DLD1(DLD1/G13D)and its mechanism. Methods Human colon cancer cell lines DLD1/G13D and DLD1 with K-ras wild type(DLD1/WT)were cultured in vitro,the cell proliferation and apoptosis after 24 h of EGb761 were measured. Proteins involved in related signal pathway were detected by Western blot or ELISA. Results EGb761 reduced cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner in DLD1/WT and DLD1/G13D cells. EGb761 downregulated the expression of RIP1, impaired the phosphorylation of IκB and decreased the level of NF-κB in DLD1/WT and DLD1/G13D cells[DLD1/G13D: (24±4)%, DLD1/WT: (29±9)%(P<0.05). Conclusion EGb761 restrains the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of DLD1/WT and DLD1/G13D cells. The mechanism may be related to the degradation of RIP-1 and inhibition of activation of NF-κB signaling pathway.
3.Genetic mechanism underlying the resilience to Alzheimer's disease and its prospect for clinical application.
Fan ZENG ; Yuhuan MA ; Jun WANG ; Yanjiang WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics 2022;39(12):1419-1423
As the most common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive cognitive decline and is a major threat to the health of elderly worldwide. Aside from its pathogenesis, delineation of the protective mechanism of AD is also critical for the etiological treatment. AD resilience refers to a protective mechanism which can maintain the cognitive intactness of patients despite of genetic risk factors and/or related pathology. Studies on the genetic mechanism of AD resilience are of great importance for revealing novel mechanisms and therapeutic targets, as well as optimizing polygenic risk score which can facilitate early identification and intervention for individuals at risk.
Aged
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Humans
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Alzheimer Disease/genetics*
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Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Cognitive Dysfunction
4.Short term and long-term clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty on elderly patients with femoral neck fracture
Lixin FU ; Zhichao LIU ; Yanjiang CUI ; Keqiang YANG ; Wei MIAO ; Xin LI ; Zilong MA ; Shuqin ZHANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2021;23(6):878-881
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect and short-term and long-term effect of total hip replacement (THA) and hemiarthroplasty of hip (HA) in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture (FNF).Methods:59 elderly patients with FNF in South District of Guang′anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2017 to January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The observation group ( n=29) was treated with THA; The control group ( n=30) was treated with HA. The operation related indexes, short-term and long-term clinical effect (average follow-up of 24.1 months), hip function improvement, pain and complications were compared between the two groups. Short term and long-term clinical effects: the short-term and long-term clinical effects of the two groups were observed by the Harris Hip Score (HHS) of the first month, the third month, the sixth month, the ninth month and the first year after operation. Results:Both THA and HA were effective on elderly FNF, but the effective rate of THA (96.6%) was significantly higher than that of HA (90.0%), with statistically significant difference ( P<0.05); in terms of operation related indicators, compared with the control group, the observation group had longer operation time [ (104.46±3.24)min vs (84.34±3.64)min], more amount of bleeding [(296.64±15.16)ml vs (281.44±12.16)ml], lower postoperative drainage volume [(101.24±4.15)ml vs (74.56±3.24)ml], while the functional recovery of the observation group was better than the control group by HHS ( P<0.05); the postoperative complications and HHS score of observation group were significantly lower than the control group ( P<0.05). Conclusions:THA has the advantages of low complication, fast functional recovery and better effect. The clinical decision should be based on the patient′s physical condition. THA should be used for elderly patients with good basic condition, good surgical tolerance and more daily activities. HA should be used for elderly patients with poor basic condition, low surgical tolerance and less daily activities.
5.Analysis of the Inclusion of Set Prescription Preparation Containing Coptis chinensis and Its Processed Product in 2015 Edition of Chinese Pharmacopeia ·Guidelines for Clinical Drug Use
Yanjiang MA ; Lanlan YU ; Jiao WANG ; Tianchao CHEN
China Pharmacy 2019;30(10):1343-1347
OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for standardizing rational use of set prescription preparation containing Coptis chinensis and its processed product. METHODS: By retrieving 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopeia·Guidelines for Clinical Drug Use(volume of TCM set prescription), the inclusion of set prescription preparation containing C. chinensis and its processed product were summarized and analyzed. RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS: There were 127 set prescription preparations containing C. chinensis and its processed product included in 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopeia·Guidelines for Clinical Drug Use(volume of TCM set prescription), among which, there were 83, 5, 2, 8, 4, 11, 6, 5 and 3 set prescription preparations for internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, dermatology, ophthalmology, pharyngology, stomatology, orthopedics and traumatology, respectively. There were 120 set prescription preparations containing C. chinensis(94.49%), 2, 4 and 1 set prescription preparations containing prepared C. chinensis with vino, prepared C. chinensis with ginger and prepared C. chinensis with Euodia rutaecarpa, respectively. There were 39, 59 and 29 kinds of set prescription preparations with C. chinensis as main symptoms medicine, assists medicine and complication medicine, which were mainly for clearing heat, drying dampness, purging fire and detoxifying(104 kinds, 81.89%). Main types included Shexiang niuhuang pills, Gegen cenlian tablets, Kaiwei jianpi pills, etc. By comparing the efficacy of C. chinensis and its processed product, it was found that the names of processed products were not standardized, the labeling of C. chinensis and its processed products were not uniform and the application was not standardized; the related contents still needed to be further improved. It is necessary to strengthen the research on the pharmacodynamic basis and processing standard of C. chinensis and carry out the investigation and correction of relevant publications in order to help improve the rational drug use level of set prescription preparations containing C. chinensis and its processed products.
6.Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Pogostone Transfersomes
Lina MA ; Zhimin WU ; Chang YANG ; Shujuan GUO ; Liping CHEN ; Yanjiang QIAO ; Xinyuan SHI
China Pharmacy 2019;30(1):50-54
OBJECTIVE: To prepare pogostone transfersomes, and to evaluate its quality. METHODS: Film dispersion method was used to prepare pogostone transfersomes. Using the accumulative penetration volume (Qn) and accumulative penetration ratio (PR) of pogostone as evaluation indexes, the types of surfactant, formulation were screened in respects of the dosage of surfactant and the dosage of pogostone. The pogostone transfersomes were prepared with optimal formulation; the morphology, particle size distribution and Zeta potential were observed and the entrapment efficiency was measured. RESULTS: The optimal formulation was as follows as the sodium cholate was selected as surfactant; the dosage of sodium cholate was 0.25 g; the dosage of pogostone was 15 mg. The optimal pogostone transfersomes were ivory-white suspension; average particle size was (115.6±3.65) nm (RSD=3.20%,n=3); PDI was 0.185±0.008 (RSD=4.30%, n=3); Zeta potential was (-13.76±0.225) mV (RSD=1.70%,n=3); entrapment efficiency of pogostone was (46.01±0.40)% (RSD=0.87%,n=3); Qn was (378.76±0.61) μg/cm2 (RSD=0.20%,n=3); PR was (89.02±0.96)% (RSD=1.10%,n=3). CONCLUSIONS: Prepared pogostone transfersomes are in line with quality requirements, which can provide reference for the further study of new dosage form of pogostone.
7.Data-driven engineering framework with AI algorithm of Ginkgo Folium tablets manufacturing.
Lijuan MA ; Jing ZHANG ; Ling LIN ; Tuanjie WANG ; Chaofu MA ; Xiaomeng WANG ; Mingshuang LI ; Yanjiang QIAO ; Yongxiang WANG ; Guimin ZHANG ; Zhisheng WU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(5):2188-2201
Smart manufacturing still remains critical challenges for pharmaceutical manufacturing. Here, an original data-driven engineering framework was proposed to tackle the challenges. Firstly, from sporadic indicators to five kinds of systematic quality characteristics, nearly 2,000,000 real-world data points were successively characterized from Ginkgo Folium tablet manufacturing. Then, from simplex to the multivariate system, the digital process capability diagnosis strategy was proposed by multivariate Cpk integrated Bootstrap-t. The Cpk of Ginkgo Folium extracts, granules, and tablets were discovered, which was 0.59, 0.42, and 0.78, respectively, indicating a relatively weak process capability, especially in granulating. Furthermore, the quality traceability was discovered from unit to end-to-end analysis, which decreased from 2.17 to 1.73. This further proved that attention should be paid to granulating to improve the quality characteristic. In conclusion, this paper provided a data-driven engineering strategy empowering industrial innovation to face the challenge of smart pharmaceutical manufacturing.