1.Study on the number alteration of endothelial progenitor cells from peripheral blood in patients with acute myocardial infarction of young man
Xiaoli SHI ; Yanhui ZHAO ; Rongchong HUANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2015;17(8):1153-1156
Objective To compare the number of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) from peripheral blood in patients with acute myocardial infarction of young man and healthy man.Methods Eighteen young men (18 ~50 years old) with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who were admitted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from June 2010 to April 2011 in young man were enrolled,aged (65 ~ 85 years old) men with acute myocardial infarction in 18 cases,within 24 hours of onset collected blood 2 ml.Ten cases of healthy young men (30 ~50 years old) were used as control group,fasting venous blood 2 ml.A volume (400 μl) of blood was taken to red blood cell lysis buffer hemolysis labeled with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF),CD34,and CD133 antibodies,and then analyzed with flow cytometry.Results The number of EPCs in peripheral blood was measured in young male AMI group.The number of EPCs in peripheral blood was (0.58 ±0.83)% in older men.The number of EPCs in peripheral blood of AMI group was (0.04 ± 0.03) %.For healthy controls,the number of EPCs was (0.02 ± 0.02)%.The number of EPCs was significantly higher in AMI patients compared to control group (P < 0.05).However,for AMI group,the increased number of EPCs in young men was significantly greater than young female (P <0.01).Conclusions The number of EPCs in peripheral blood in young man AMI patients is significantly increased within 24 hours.
2.Isolation, culture and biological characteristics of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from patients with hepatitis B virus infection
Yanhui WANG ; Shuqin ZHANG ; Wenjing ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(36):5789-5794
BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis B virus infection can impact the biological characteristics of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s have gained more and more attention due to their high safety, little invasiveness, easy purification and rapid proliferation. OBJECTIVE:To establish the isolation and culture method of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s from patients with hepatitis B virus infection in vitro, and to observe the biological characteristics of cel s. METHODS:Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s were isolated from the subcutaneous fat of hepatitis B virus infection patients by col agenase digestion and adherent method. Growth curve of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s were detected by MTT method and cel phenotypes were detected by flow cytometry. The adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s were detected in vitro. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s from 10 patients with hepatitis B virus infection were al isolated and cultured successful y. The primary passage time of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s was (8.3±1.2) days. The growth curve of cel s was“S”shaped. Cel s came into a logarithmic phase at days 3-4, and came into platform at day 7. (3) Passage 3 adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s highly expressed CD29, CD166, HLA-ABC and CD44, but did not express or lowly expressed CD34 and HLA-DR. (3) Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s differentiated into adipocytes after adipogenic induction, and differentiated cel s were positive for oil red O staining;after osteogenic induction, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s differentiated into osteoblasts that were positive for alkaline phosphatase staining. These findings indicate that the col agenase digestion and adherent method can be used to effectively isolate adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s from patients with hepatitis B virus infection, and the cel proliferation is rapid so that a large number of cel s can be obtained in the short term.
4.Changes of plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide and endothelin levels in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension
Yanhui ZHAO ; Lingyun ZHANG ; Weiyuan ZHANG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2000;26(6):607-609
Objective:To evaluate the effect of the plasma cyclic nucleotide in patients with pregnancy-in-duced hypertension. Methods :To observe the level of the plasma cAMP by radio competitive protein bind-ing assay and level of the p lasma cGMP by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Results:The contents of the plasmacAMP and cGMP were significantly higher in PIH group than those in the controls. Plasma cAMP showedthe negative correlation to postpartum MAP. Conclusion:cAMP and cGMP had synergy on antagonizingthe contraction evoked by Ca2+. This was an effective compensatory protective mechanism of PIH.
5.Association between catechol-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and pregnancy induced hypertension
Bo SUN ; Weiyuan ZHANG ; Yanhui ZHAO ;
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;0(01):-
0 05) Conclusion The COMT G1947→A gene polymorphism is not associated with the generation and the severity of PIH The mutation genotype does not increase the risk of PIH
6.Observing the effect of using humane nursing among out-patients in transfusion room
Yanhui ZENG ; Pinghui ZENG ; Xuejin ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2006;0(06):-
Objective To study the effect of using humane nursing among out-patients in transfusion room. Methods 4 500 adult patients with transfusion were selected as experiment group, and selected other 4 000 ones as control group. Humane nursing was performed in the experiment group, while traditional nursing was performed in the control group. The patients' satisfactory rates in these two groups were collected by questionnaires and compared with each other. Results The satisfactory rate in experiment group and control group were 99.4% and 83.3% respectively; the health education cover rate in these two groups were 100.0% and 93.7% respectively; the understanding rate were 81.8% and 72.3% respectively. All the rates what have mentioned above have significant differences between two groups (P
7.The preparation of animal model with prenatal hypoxic adaptation
Ping ZHAO ; Yanhui GUO ; Jianjun CUI
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1994;0(01):-
ve To determine the most approprite hypoxic concentration and duration for prenatal hypoxic adaptation animal experiment by exposing pregnant rats to the hypoxic air of different oxygen concentration.Methods Full-term pregnant rats( gestation time 22 days) were placed in an airtight cabin specially designed for hypoxic adaptation experiment. The rats were divided into 7 groups. The Q2 concentration in the airtight cabin was decreased from 21% (group Ⅰ as control) to 18% (group Ⅱ), 17% (group Ⅲ), 16% (group Ⅳ), 15% (group Ⅴ), 14% (group Ⅵ) and 13% (group Ⅶ) respectively. The animals were exposed to short duration of hypoxic air twice with a break of 5min breathing fresh air. The duration of the first hypoxic episode lasted 10 min (group Ⅰ ) , 5 min (group Ⅱ), 7.5min (group Ⅲ), 9.83 min (group Ⅳ), 11.5 min (group Ⅴ), 13.17 min (group Ⅵ) and 14 min (group Ⅶ) respectively. The second hypoxic episode lasted 10min, 9.33 min, 11 min, 15.17 min, 13.33 min, 17 min and 18 min respectively. Ten newborn rats (1 day after birth) randomly selected from each group were placed in a 100ml airtight bottle and the duration from the start to the time when the newborn rat stopped breathing was recorded as hypoxia surviving time. Another 10 newborn rats randomly selected from each group were decapitated and brain was removed for light and electron microscopic examination to determine the degree of neuronal damages. Results In group Ⅰ-Ⅴ the newborn rats were normal (pink skin color and good extremity movement) . In group VI 10/55 (18%) newborn rats were cyanotic with diminished extremity movement, the others were normal. In group VIII 11/52(21% ) newborn rats died, 14/ 52(27%) were cyanotic with diminished extremity movement. Neuronal damages could be seen in cyanoticnewborn rats including decreased number, swelling, apoptosis of neurons and expanded mitochondria. The hypoxia surviving time was significantly longer in group Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ than that in control group. Conclusions Hypoxic air containing 15% O2 is appropriate for animal experiment of prenatal hypoxic adaptation. It is better to divide prenatal hypoxia into two episodes lasting 11.5 min and 13.33 min with a break of 5 min between them when animals breathe fresh air.
8.Research progress on peritumoral edema-related molecular biology factors of the metastasis tumor of brain
Jia GAO ; Yanhui LIU ; Ling YAN ; Xiaocen CHEN ; Lujun ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014;(8):534-537
Peritumoral edema (PTE) of the metastasis tumor of brain (MTB) refers to the abnormal increase of moisture in the surrounding cerebral parenchyma of the brain tumor. The mechanism of PTE occurrence of MTB is complicated, and the influencing factors are diverse. PTE is one of the key factors that affect patient survival and cure. Researchers from China and overseas believe that it may be related to the expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or VEGF receptor, aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), matrix metalloproteinase-9, interleukin-6, hypoxia inducible factor-1a, and other molecular biology factors. Studies of these molecular biologi-cal factors provide objective scientific evidence for the prevention, control, monitoring, treatment, and prognosis of PTE of metasta-sized brain tumor. In addition to the traditional dehydration therapy of PTE, the use of PTE-related molecular biological factors pro-vides a new approach for the treatment. AQP-4 agonists or antagonists and VEGF receptor antagonists also have good therapeutic poten-tials. In this paper, the authors reviewed the PTE-related molecular biological factors of MTB.
9.Clinical study on disease monitoring and therapeutic guidance roles of the BP180NC16A-ELISA index in patients with bullous pemphigoid
Ying ZHAO ; Xiguang LIU ; Ying SONG ; Yanhui JIA
Journal of Chinese Physician 2013;15(8):1018-1021
Objective To explore the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) to test the serological BP180NC16A-ELISA index in patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP) and investigate the relationship of this index with disease monitoring and therapeutic guidance.Methods The serological BP180NC16a-ELISA index at different times was examined in twenty BP patients with ELISA kit and monitor changes of pre-treatment BP180NC16a-ELISA index condition score and efficacy relationship..Results Twenty patients tested by ELISA had 19 cases of positive patients with positive rate of 95.0% and one case negative with negative rate of 5.0%.After treatment,19 cases (19.60 ±4.63)d became stable,and condition score was (3.75 ± 1.37) points.After continued treatment (28.75 ± 6.11) d entering clinical remission,condition score was (2.25 ± 1.21)points.Compared with the score before treatment condition [(5.55 ± 1.61) points],differences were statistically significant (Z =-3.808,-3.965,P < 0.01),and clinical remission score below clinically stable condition (Z =-3.808,P <0.01).A total of 19 cases of patients' pre-ELISA treatment index were positive correlation with after treatment stable period and clinical remission period (rs =0.788,0.752,P < 0.01).Conclusions This study demonstrated that ELISA-detected BP180NCI6a-ELISA index was positively correlated with the BP disease severity and clinical course,which could be as the guideline to monitor and clinical treatment.
10.The mediation effect of the peer attachment between the self-esteem and the school adjustment of the children affected by AIDS/HIV
Yanhui TIAN ; Qiaoling LI ; Tengfei GUO ; Junfeng ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2013;22(9):824-826
Objective To explore the mediation effect of the peer attachment between the self-esteem and the school adjustment of the children affected by AIDS/HIV.Methods 250 children affected by the AIDS/HIV were investigated in the research in a district affected by AIDS/HIV in the Henan province.Self-esteem scale,peer attachment questionnaire and school adjustment questionnaire was adopted in the study.Results ①Self-esteem had a positive significant effect on the school adjustment (β=0.227,P<0.01).(②)self-esteem had a positive significant effect on the peer attachment (β=0.236,P< 0.01).(③When controlled the indirect effect of peer attachment,the effect of the self-esteem on the school adjustment had still been significant (β =0.145,P<0.05),it proved that the peer attachment played a partly mediation between the relationship of the self-esteem and the school adjustment.Conclusion Self-esteem has a positive significant effect on the school adjustment; and self-esteem can not only affect the school adjustment directly,but also affect the school adjustment through the peer attachment.