1.Application of digital technology in auricular reconstruction of congenital microtia
Yangxue OU ; Binghang LI ; Kongying LI ; Xu ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2018;24(3):149-152
Objective To explore the feasibility of treating the microtia aided with the digital technology,harvesting the rib cartilage precisely,and carving fabric the ear framework in more details.Methods From July 2015 to January 2017,22 microtia patients accepted clinical therapy aided with digital technology.Preoperatively,the three-dimensional model of the costal cartilage and ear were made to design the cartilage scaffold fabrication.After the operation,the difference of the three dimensional morphology between the reconstructed ear and the normal ear was measured by digital technology.Results With average 7 months follow up,19 cases were satisfied with the outcome of the reconstructed ear including three dimensional position and subunit appearance.The outcomes were acceptable in 3 cases.There were no postoperative complications related to chest wall deformity or affected normal physical function.Conclusions Digital technology can achieve accurate harvesting and reasonable utilization of autogenous rib cartilage,provide accurate guidance for the sculpture of auricle scaffold and objective evaluation for the three-dimensional structure of the reconstructed ear.
2.The methods of total ear reconstruction for microtia:selection and application
Xu ZHOU ; Tun LIU ; Yue WANG ; Jintian HU ; Jin QIAN ; Yangxue OU ; Bingqing WANG ; Yangchun XIE ; Qingguo ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2017;33(z1):34-39
Objective Based on the different physiological characteristics of the mastoid skin and soft tissue in congenital microtia malformation ,the different ear reconstructivemethod were respectively applied for the individuals with microtia .And the feasibility of personalized treatment to microtia patients was explored in this study .Method Considering different thickness and tightness in mastoid hairless skin and soft tissue,2129 microtia patients were received the skin expansionmethod of ear reconstruction surgery , while 1321 cases were treated with Nagata ' s technique, and 330 cases with skin and fascia expansionmethod . Result With average 10-month follow-up,1944 ( 91.31%) cases using the mastoid skin expansionmethod were satisfied with the outcome of the reconstructed ear including three dimensional position and subunit appearance.305(92.42%)cases using the skin and fascia expansionmethod were satisfied with theresult .1264 (95.69%) cases using Nagata ' s two—stagemethod received satisfactory outcomes .49 ( 3.71%) cases showed partial exposure of the cartilage framework .There were no postoperative complications , such as chest wall deformity or affected normal physical function .Conclusion Based on the different physiological characteristics of the mastoid skin and soft tissue ,it's beneficial to select individualized operationalmethod in ear reconstruction for congenital microtia among Chinese patients .
3.The methods of total ear reconstruction for microtia:selection and application
Xu ZHOU ; Tun LIU ; Yue WANG ; Jintian HU ; Jin QIAN ; Yangxue OU ; Bingqing WANG ; Yangchun XIE ; Qingguo ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2017;33(z1):34-39
Objective Based on the different physiological characteristics of the mastoid skin and soft tissue in congenital microtia malformation ,the different ear reconstructivemethod were respectively applied for the individuals with microtia .And the feasibility of personalized treatment to microtia patients was explored in this study .Method Considering different thickness and tightness in mastoid hairless skin and soft tissue,2129 microtia patients were received the skin expansionmethod of ear reconstruction surgery , while 1321 cases were treated with Nagata ' s technique, and 330 cases with skin and fascia expansionmethod . Result With average 10-month follow-up,1944 ( 91.31%) cases using the mastoid skin expansionmethod were satisfied with the outcome of the reconstructed ear including three dimensional position and subunit appearance.305(92.42%)cases using the skin and fascia expansionmethod were satisfied with theresult .1264 (95.69%) cases using Nagata ' s two—stagemethod received satisfactory outcomes .49 ( 3.71%) cases showed partial exposure of the cartilage framework .There were no postoperative complications , such as chest wall deformity or affected normal physical function .Conclusion Based on the different physiological characteristics of the mastoid skin and soft tissue ,it's beneficial to select individualized operationalmethod in ear reconstruction for congenital microtia among Chinese patients .