1.Serotonin Syndrome in Traumatic Brain Injury Patient: A case report.
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 1998;22(5):1141-1144
We report a 47-year old traumatic brain injury male patient who was treated for the rigidity and tremor with sinemet (carbidopa levodopa) and artane (trihexyphenidyl). He came to the emergency room ten days after the stopping of sinemet. Acute onset of increased obtunded, immobile, rigid, deep coma, and minimal response to a deep pain was presented. There was no evidence of the focal neurological signs. Over the next two days, he awoke with a normal mental status. His muscle tone become normal and he returned to home without residual medical problems or complications. We report a serotonin syndrome in a traumatic brain injury patient who was treated with sinemet and artane, which resulted in a dysregulation of serotonin activity.
Brain Injuries*
;
Coma
;
Emergency Service, Hospital
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Serotonin Syndrome*
;
Serotonin*
;
Tremor
;
Trihexyphenidyl
2.Stress Fracture of Talus as a Complication of Phenol Block: Case Report.
Yangjoo SONG ; Yunsung HWANG ; Insun PARK
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 1997;21(2):444-448
Motor point block with phenol solution has the advantage of technical ease, bedside performance, and repetition as necessary in reducing spasticity. To our knowledge, however, complicating stress fracture that occur during the course of treatment after motor point block has not been described. We report the occurance of stress fracture of the head of right talus after motor point block with phenol solution. A 17-year-old boy had a gait disturbance due to excessive plantar flexion and inversion of right ankle by spasticity. Percutaneous motor point block to right tibialis posterior and right gastrocnemius was done with 7% aqueous phenol solution. Just after the block, he began to bear his weight on right heel and physical therapy including gait training was started. He complained of right ankle pain a week after resumption of weight-bearing while walking. Bone scan and magnetic resonance imaging of right ankle revealed stress fracture of talus of right foot. This case illustrated that physiatrists involved in the management of such patients should be aware that secondary stress fractures can occur.
Adolescent
;
Ankle
;
Foot
;
Fractures, Stress*
;
Gait
;
Head
;
Heel
;
Humans
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Male
;
Muscle Spasticity
;
Phenol*
;
Talus*
;
Walking
;
Weight-Bearing