1.Research progress on P300/CBP in malignant tumors
Practical Oncology Journal 2014;(2):188-192
P300/CBP is one of the most important high molecular weight protein histone acetyltransferase ( HAT) Although it is encoded by multiple different genes , P300/CBP is highly homologous , Because they have the similar amino acid sequence and functions ,and belong to the same class of proteins ,normolly they are all called P300/CBP.P300/CBP is involved in the activation of many kinds of transcription factors ,the protein itself alsohas acetyltransferase activity ,and is capable of acetylation of 4 core histones and transcription factor .More and more studies have confirmed the relationship of P 300/CBP variation withmultiple human diseases , including in-flammation,diabetes,heart disease and especially cancer .In tumor P300/CBP is associated with some pathways , and these pathways play a different roles in the tumor .Although P300/CBP is usually regarded as a tumor sup-pressor factor ,is plays different roles in different tumors ,This review mainly introduces the relationship of P 300/CBP with some solid tumor disease genes ,related transcription factors and their signaling pathways .
2.Importance of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment in Non-variceal Vascular Originated Gastrointestinal TractHemorrhage
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2017;22(8):452-455
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a severe,complicated and commonly seen disease in Department of Digestive Diseases,the frequent etiology is peptic ulcer,acute gastric mucosal lesion,esophageal gastric varices and digestive tract tumors. In recent years,clinicians gradually noticed a kind of disease characterized by acute,recrudescent and life-threatening bleeding,that is the non-variceal vascular originated gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The guidelines and scholars have not paid enough attention to this problem. However,non-variceal vascular originated gastrointestinal hemorrhage is not uncommon,and is difficult and tricky in its management for clinicians. Therefore,clinicians should pay sufficient attention to the characteristics and therapeutic principles of non-variceal vascular originated gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
3.Progress of germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant
International Journal of Pediatrics 2011;38(2):117-120
Of all types of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in the neonates, germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage(GM-IVH) in the premature infant is the most common type, mainly attributed to the existence of immature germinal matrix, lt's usually lack of visible and specific symptoms and signs in the nervous system, so its early and final diagnosis depends on the imaging examine. GM-IVH can cause periventricular hemorrhagic infarction, post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus, periventricular leukomalacia and the associated cerebellar hemorrhagic injury, which are critical determinants of neonatal morbidity, mortality, and neurodevelopmental outcome in the survivors. The overall aim of this article is to review the current knowledge of the cause,mechanisms, imaging diagnosis, complication, management and outcome of GM-IVH in the preterm infant.
4.Effect of CO2 laser under suspension laryngoscope on patients with vocal cord polyp
China Journal of Endoscopy 2016;22(7):18-21
Objective To analyze the effect of CO2 laser under suspension laryngoscope on patients with vocal cord polyp. Method 118 patients with vocal cord polyp from November 2013 to August 2015 in our hospital were chose as research subjects, all patients were divided into observation group (n=54) and control group (n=64) accord﹣ing to different treatment. Control group: patients received conventional laryngoscope resection; observation group:patients received CO2 laser under suspension laryngoscope. Then compare the two group patients' voice indexes, a﹣cute phase proteins, rehabilitation and recovery speed after treatment. Results Observation group patients' F0, HNR values were higher than control group patients, PPQ, APQ, NNE values were lower than that in control group (P<0.05);early observation group patients' postoperative serum CRP, α1-AG, CER,β2-MG values were lower than con﹣trol group patients, ALB value was higher than control group patients (P< 0.05); observation group patients' cure rate was higher than control group patients, valid and invalid rates were lower than control group patients, the first sound time, sound full recovery time, discharge time were shorter than control group patients (P< 0.05). Conclusion Vocal cord polyp patients receive laser under suspension laryngoscope treatment, can effectively promote recovery rate, have advantages of minimally invasive and rapid recovery after surgery.
5.Research on the progress of EGFR inhibitors in tumor inhibition and radio-sensitization
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2015;42(11):580-584
Radiotherapy is important in cancer treatment, but improving the therapeutic effect of irradiation and decreasing its toxicity to normal human tissues is still a global problem. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a member of ErbB family and is an important transmembrane receptor with signal-transduction tyrosine kinase activity. EGFR can direct cellular migration, adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, and plays a fundamental role in the development and growth of many types of human tumor cells. A series of preclinical studies showed that EGFR inhibitors can enhance the antitumor activity of ionizing radiation. EGFR inhibi-tors regulate radio-sensitization through multiple mechanisms, including cell cycle alterations, DNA repair modulation, and anti-angio-genesis. Reasonable application of EGFR inhibitors will effectively increase the radio-therapeutic effect, extend the local control of tu-mor, and improve a patient's quality of life.
6.Progress of antiangiogenic agents for tumors
Journal of International Oncology 2008;35(11):819-822
Many studies have demonstrated that blockade of angiogenesis by antiangiogenic drugs in di-fferent ways can control the growth of tumor.Antiangiogenic agents can target different sites:vascular growth pro-moting f_ators,endothelial cells,basement membrane degradation,epidermal growth factor receptor,ete.Antian-giogenic agents have promising prospect.
7.Optimizing treatment of biologics for ankylosing spondylitis
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2021;25(2):90-96
Objective:The current evidence suggests that tumor necrosis factor-inhibitor (TNFi) treatment can be used to achieve clinical remission or low disease activity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). After achieving remission / low disease activity, however, the follow-up treatment options are unclear. The purpose of this review is to conduct an extensive and systematic literature review of the studies conducted from September 2014 to July 2020 to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of tapering of biological agents.Methods:After searching for the related papers and abstracts and applying inclusion/exclusion criteria, a structured extraction process was used to include the studies into this study.Results:A total of 13/93 studies were included into the analysis of the tapering of biological agents in AS patients, in which 7/13 adopted the dose reduction regimen, 3/13 adopted the extended interval between doses regimen, and 5/13 did not provide or formulate the detailed reduction regimen. We summarized the feasibility of TNFi tapering schemes in the published studies and summarized the tapering rules. Only one study showed that reduced TNFi levels worsened the quality of life and resulted in a relapse within 12 months.Conclusion:More research is needed to understand the long-term effects of these strategies on efficacy, safety, and cost in the treatment of AS.
8.Application and trend of artificial intelligence in laboratory medicine
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2021;44(3):186-190
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has achieved a breakthrough in many disciplines. Artificial intelligence has a far-reaching significance in promoting the further development of laboratory medicine. At present, artificial intelligence technology has gradually penetrated into all processes of laboratory work, such as laboratory data processing, laboratory data mining and laboratory quality control. It not only improves efficiency, but also provides important information for clinical diagnosis and treatment supporting information. The functions of laboratory physicians are likely to undergo corresponding transition and adjustment in the future. Therefore, it is a general trend to promote the development and leap of the next generation of laboratory medicine by artificial intelligence, and the future of laboratory medicine will usher in the "artificial intelligence era".
9.Study of Bacterial Endotoxin Test( BET) for Five Chinese Medicinal Herbs for Injection
China Pharmacy 2001;12(5):311-312
OBJECTIVE: To investigate BET for five Chinese medicinal herbs for injection METHODS: By interfering test Suanghuanglian for injection showed no interference with BET, Yinzhihuang for injection had inhibiting action, Salviae mtltiorrhizae composita, Qingkailing and Shengmai for injections revealed enhancing action on BET RESULTS: The interference could be eliminated when the samples were diluted with dextran solution CONCLUSION: Five Chinese medicinal herbs for injection can be examined by BET instead of the pyrogen test method
10.Enlightenment of report of medical and health talents cultivation in a new century on nursing education in our country
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;(12):1273-1275
Combing report of medical and health talents cultivation in a new century with the current situation of nursing education in our country,We proposed as follows:first,advocating and implementing the third generation medical education actively; Second,setting up the competency-based nursing education mode; Third,developing interdisciplinary cooperation or cooperation within discipline gradually; At last,observing nursing education from global vision.The aim was to offer references for nursing educators and nursing managers.