Objective To study the reversal effect of adriamycin (ADM) resistance in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7/ADM by realgar (REA) combined with ?-elemene (?-ELE), two types of anticancer drugs. Methods The sensitivity to ADM of MCF-7/ADM cells was studied by MTT assay.The intracellular accumulation of ADM in MCF-7/ADM cells was observed by fluorescent-spectrophotometry. Expressions of P-GP protein and Bcl-2 protein were detected by flow cytometry. Results The combined treatment of REA and ?-ELE could significantly enhance the cytotoxic effect of ADM on MCF-7/ADM cells to 4.2 fold as compared with the treatment of REA or ?-ELE respectively (P

Congresses as Topic ; Laryngeal Diseases ; Pharyngeal Diseases

Early diagnosis is one of the difficulties in strangulated intestinal obstruction.Serological markers for the early diagnosis of intestinal obstruction has become a hot spot resently.Studies have shown that histidine decarboxylase had a high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of gastric mucosal injury of intestinal obstruction,which would be expected to become an effective serological marker for the early diagnosis of strangulated intestinal obstruction.In this review,the author will describe the advance of serum histidine decarboxylase level for diagnosis of strangulated intestinal obstruction.

In order to enhance their core competitiveness,hospitals will deal with medical service suppliers,patients,counterpart hospitals and other stakeholders constantly.Such multiple value activities constitute a patient-oriented and hospital-centered value group.Hospitals have to constantly meet the demand of patients in the provision of medical services,and patients will be satisfied through their own participation in medical activities,thus realize the increase of their value.The pattern of mutual value creation between hospitals and patients forms the new hospital-patient relationship.It is an important condition for the hospitals to gain competitive advantages in the medical service provision through the two models of value maximization and organization minimization,and is also profitable for the formation of a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.

With the continuous economic development,the environment in which we live is undergoing change.Environmental pollution has greatly affected our physical and mental health.The occurrence of many diseases is derived from the environmental change.The health management of health problems caused by environmental pollution is of great significance in monitoring the impact of environmental pollution on people's health,timely detecting and preventing the occurrence of diseases,improving people's health,and building up a harmonious and healthy society.

Objective By using ProtEx~(TM) technology to decorate target cells with an exogenous protein and observe its function for immunomodulation.Methods Donor splenocytes were decorated with chimeric SA-FasL protein.The expression of FasL and its impact on other molecules on the surface of splenocytes was detected.Heterotopic rat heart transplantation was performed from inbred WF rat to ACI rat.According to the different donor splenocytes perioperatively injected into recipients,the recipients were divided into 3 groups:SA-FasL group (n=23),SA group (n=20) and control group(n=10).Heart beating was examined by palpation on daily basis,the cessation was regarded as reiection,while surival over 100 days was considered as graft long-term survival.Diabetes models in C57BL/6 mice were induced by intravenous injection of STZ.Islets from BALB/C mice were decorated by SA-FasL protein,islets transplant was performed from BABL/c to C57BL/6 mice.Based on the different treatments of donor islets,recipients were divided into three groups:islet-FasL group (n=21),islet-SA group (n=21) and islet-untreated group(n=14).Rejection was identified while urine glucose was positive and blood glucose value was over 250 mg/ml for consecutive two days.Urine glucose negative over 100 days was regarded as graft long-term survival.Results The mean exDression rate of FasL in splenocytes was 94.49%±4.27% tested by flow cytometry and FasL showed red color 0n the surface of splenocytes by fluorescent stammg.FasL deeoration did not disturb the expression of CD3,CD4,D8,MHC I and CD80.The long-term survival rate o,f heart transplant showed significant difference between tWO groups(SA-FasL:70% vs SA:25%,P<0.05).67% FasL-decorated islets had normal function 30 days post transplant,and 29%FasL-decorated islets achieved long-term survival,which was significantly differed from the other groups(P<0.05).Conclusion ProtEx~(TM) is a simple,fast,safe and efficient approach for exogenous protein modmcation.Decoration of target cells with Chimeric FasL by this technique plays an umportant role in immunomodulatiorn.

Objective To investigate the expression and significance of Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) in liver and intestinal tissue for early diagnosis of strangulated intestinal obstruction.Methods Ten male Wistar rats for the control group and 20 ones for the test group which was divided into A,B groups.Group A (n =10) was made by using ligating ileum for 1 h and group B (n =10) was for 3 h.When intestinal ob struction models were built,the changes of pathology in liver and intestine tissue were observed by light microscope.Real time quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of HDC in liver and intestinal tissue.Results Under light microscopic level,the injury score of intestine in test group was increased in comparison with that in control group.At 3 h after strangulated intestinal obstruction,RT-PCR showed that brightness of HDC band in intestine tissue was significantly higher than the control.Real time quantitative PCR also showed that the expression of HDC in liver tissue in group A and group B increased 1.34 fold(P ＞0.05) and 2.21 fold (P ＜ 0.05) respectively,when compared with the control group.The expression of HDC in intestine tissue in group A and group B increased 1.81 fold(P ＞ 0.05) and 8.02 fold (P ＜ 0.01) respectively,when compared with the control group.Conclusion Expression of HDC can be used for early diagnosis of strangulated intestinal obstruction.

Objective To investigate the relation between the apotosis of B cells in the peripheral blood (PB) and the expression of interleukin (IL)-17 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods The proportions of apoptosis of B cells in the PB of 80 patients with RA and 80 healthy controls were measured by flow cytometry.B cells in the PB of 20 RA and 20 healthy individuals were isolated by MACS and Western blotting was used to detect the Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 protein levels.IL-17 levels were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).T-test and linear regression were used to analyze the data.Results The proportions of apoptosis of B cells in the PB of patients with RA and healthy controls were (14±6)％ and (24±9)％ respectively.The rate of apoptosis of B cells in patients with RA was significantly less than healthy controls (t=2.737,P=0.021).The Bcl-2 protein level of B cells in the PB of patients with RA group was significantly higher than that of control group (26±10,12±6,P＜0.01).Conversely,the Caspase-3 protein level of B cells in the PB of patients with RA group was significantly lower than that of the control group (16±7,31±12,P＜0.01).ELISA detected elevated level of serum IL-17 in the patients with RA as compared with controls [(69±19),(27±10) pg/ml,t=4.631,P=0.014].There was a negative correlation between the level of IL-17 and apoptosis of B cells in patients with RA (r=0.36,P＜0.01).Conclusion The elevated bcl-2 and reduced caspase-3 of B cells in patients with RA further proves there is abnormal apoptosis of B cells in RA patients.There is negative correlation between the expression of IL-17 and apoptosis of B cells in patients with RA and IL-17 can inhibit B cell apoptosis.

New registry classifications of chemical drugs redefined the concepts of new drugs and generic drugs. New drugs emphasize the international innovation including innovate new drugs and modified new drugs. Modified new drugs are improvement of drugs already on the market to achieve superior efficacy. With the advantages of high success rate,high return,low risk and long life cycle,modified new drugs have become the mainstream of new drugs research and development in the world. Modified new drugs R&D in China should be based on clinical demand and focused on the differentiation research in order to obtain new preparations with signif-icant clinical advantages to better serve the clinical practise. This paper states the concept and characteristics of modified new drugs in China,makes case analysis and shares the development history of blockbuster modified new drugs in the world,clarifies the opportuni-ties and challenges and provides ideas for the future development of modified new drugs in China.

Objective To investigate the expression of serum sHLA-G in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and the association with the disease activity.Methods The serum concentration of sHLA-G in SLE patients and healthy controls was measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results Significant higher sHLA-G levels were detected in patients of SLE than control group (P＜0.01),The serum concentrations of sHLA-G in active SLE patients were markedly higher than stable SLE patients (P＜0.01).The expression level of sHLA-G showed positive correlations with SLE activity index (SLEDAI)(r=0.30,P=0.01).There was no correlation between sHLA-G levels and serum concentration of Anti-dsDNA,C3,C4 and Anti-ANA in SLE patients (P＞0.05).Conclusion The level of serum sHLA-G is significantly increased in SLE patients.Positive correlations are observed between sHLA-G levels and SLEDAI.These data indicated that sHLA-G may play certain roles in the pathogenesis and progress in SLE.