1.Research progress on P300/CBP in malignant tumors
Practical Oncology Journal 2014;(2):188-192
P300/CBP is one of the most important high molecular weight protein histone acetyltransferase ( HAT) Although it is encoded by multiple different genes , P300/CBP is highly homologous , Because they have the similar amino acid sequence and functions ,and belong to the same class of proteins ,normolly they are all called P300/CBP.P300/CBP is involved in the activation of many kinds of transcription factors ,the protein itself alsohas acetyltransferase activity ,and is capable of acetylation of 4 core histones and transcription factor .More and more studies have confirmed the relationship of P 300/CBP variation withmultiple human diseases , including in-flammation,diabetes,heart disease and especially cancer .In tumor P300/CBP is associated with some pathways , and these pathways play a different roles in the tumor .Although P300/CBP is usually regarded as a tumor sup-pressor factor ,is plays different roles in different tumors ,This review mainly introduces the relationship of P 300/CBP with some solid tumor disease genes ,related transcription factors and their signaling pathways .
2.Importance of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment in Non-variceal Vascular Originated Gastrointestinal TractHemorrhage
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2017;22(8):452-455
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a severe,complicated and commonly seen disease in Department of Digestive Diseases,the frequent etiology is peptic ulcer,acute gastric mucosal lesion,esophageal gastric varices and digestive tract tumors. In recent years,clinicians gradually noticed a kind of disease characterized by acute,recrudescent and life-threatening bleeding,that is the non-variceal vascular originated gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The guidelines and scholars have not paid enough attention to this problem. However,non-variceal vascular originated gastrointestinal hemorrhage is not uncommon,and is difficult and tricky in its management for clinicians. Therefore,clinicians should pay sufficient attention to the characteristics and therapeutic principles of non-variceal vascular originated gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
3.Progress of germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant
International Journal of Pediatrics 2011;38(2):117-120
Of all types of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in the neonates, germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage(GM-IVH) in the premature infant is the most common type, mainly attributed to the existence of immature germinal matrix, lt's usually lack of visible and specific symptoms and signs in the nervous system, so its early and final diagnosis depends on the imaging examine. GM-IVH can cause periventricular hemorrhagic infarction, post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus, periventricular leukomalacia and the associated cerebellar hemorrhagic injury, which are critical determinants of neonatal morbidity, mortality, and neurodevelopmental outcome in the survivors. The overall aim of this article is to review the current knowledge of the cause,mechanisms, imaging diagnosis, complication, management and outcome of GM-IVH in the preterm infant.
4.Progress of antiangiogenic agents for tumors
Journal of International Oncology 2008;35(11):819-822
Many studies have demonstrated that blockade of angiogenesis by antiangiogenic drugs in di-fferent ways can control the growth of tumor.Antiangiogenic agents can target different sites:vascular growth pro-moting f_ators,endothelial cells,basement membrane degradation,epidermal growth factor receptor,ete.Antian-giogenic agents have promising prospect.
5.Effect of CO2 laser under suspension laryngoscope on patients with vocal cord polyp
China Journal of Endoscopy 2016;22(7):18-21
Objective To analyze the effect of CO2 laser under suspension laryngoscope on patients with vocal cord polyp. Method 118 patients with vocal cord polyp from November 2013 to August 2015 in our hospital were chose as research subjects, all patients were divided into observation group (n=54) and control group (n=64) accord﹣ing to different treatment. Control group: patients received conventional laryngoscope resection; observation group:patients received CO2 laser under suspension laryngoscope. Then compare the two group patients' voice indexes, a﹣cute phase proteins, rehabilitation and recovery speed after treatment. Results Observation group patients' F0, HNR values were higher than control group patients, PPQ, APQ, NNE values were lower than that in control group (P<0.05);early observation group patients' postoperative serum CRP, α1-AG, CER,β2-MG values were lower than con﹣trol group patients, ALB value was higher than control group patients (P< 0.05); observation group patients' cure rate was higher than control group patients, valid and invalid rates were lower than control group patients, the first sound time, sound full recovery time, discharge time were shorter than control group patients (P< 0.05). Conclusion Vocal cord polyp patients receive laser under suspension laryngoscope treatment, can effectively promote recovery rate, have advantages of minimally invasive and rapid recovery after surgery.
6.Research on the progress of EGFR inhibitors in tumor inhibition and radio-sensitization
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2015;42(11):580-584
Radiotherapy is important in cancer treatment, but improving the therapeutic effect of irradiation and decreasing its toxicity to normal human tissues is still a global problem. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a member of ErbB family and is an important transmembrane receptor with signal-transduction tyrosine kinase activity. EGFR can direct cellular migration, adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, and plays a fundamental role in the development and growth of many types of human tumor cells. A series of preclinical studies showed that EGFR inhibitors can enhance the antitumor activity of ionizing radiation. EGFR inhibi-tors regulate radio-sensitization through multiple mechanisms, including cell cycle alterations, DNA repair modulation, and anti-angio-genesis. Reasonable application of EGFR inhibitors will effectively increase the radio-therapeutic effect, extend the local control of tu-mor, and improve a patient's quality of life.
7.Progress in the basic and clinical studies of malignant tumor thermoradiatherapy
Journal of International Oncology 2009;36(7):512-515
Thermotherapy is one of the combined therapies of malignant tumor. It can enhance the sen-sitivity to radiotherapy by inhibiting cell DNA repair,changing cell signaling, modulating cell cycle checkpoint and inhibiting tumor cell metastasis. Many clinical trials have also confirmed that the combination of thermother-apy and radiotherapy can enhance the curative effect of head and neck,ventrum and pelvic malignant tumor. In this article,the synergistic effects and mechanism of tumor thermoradiotherapy are reviewed.
8.Effect of DNT cells on tumor cells
International Journal of Surgery 2009;36(3):185-187
DNT cells(CD4-CD8-double-negative T cells)ale newly discovered immune cells,whose surface ex press neither CD4 nor CD8 molecules.In recent years,the prognosis and survival quality of tumour patient have been greatly improved through cell immunotherapy.Immunocyte can kill the tumour directly Or through immunoregu lation.The study of DNT cells(double-nnegative T cell)on cancer cells will be of vital significance.
9.Protective effect and mechanisms of penotoxifylline on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat kidneys
Xianghong YANG ; Jianghua CHEN
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008;17(11):1171-1175
Objective To investigate the protective effect of penotoxffylline (PTX) on renal iscbemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and its mechanisns. Method Seventy-five male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups with 25 rats in each group: the sham operated controls, Iri group and FIX treated group. The rat model of renal IRI was established with occlusion of left and fight kidney pedicle for 45 minutes. Sham rats underwent laparotomy without IR.Treated mrs received FIX 20 mg/kg at 30 minutes before operation through their tail vein,tben PTX 6 mg/(kg·h) IV with pump. SO group and IRI group rots were IV normal saline equivalently. The pathological change of kidney, serum creatinine (sCr) values and the levels of MDA,SOD,TNF-α and ICAM-1 in homogenate of kidney tissue were measured before ischemia, 0, 1, 4, and 24 hours after reperfitsion. Results After IRI, renal tubular epithelial cells manifested swelling, degeneration, necrosis, and inflammatory ceils infiltration. After treated with PTX, the pathological change of the kidney was significantly alleviated, and inflammatory cells infiltration reduced. In FIX group,the kidney tissue pathological change was ameliorated, and the values of serum Cr, the scores of renal tubules were significantly lower than those in IRI group (P<0.05). Compared with IRI group, the levels of TNF-α in bemegenate of kidney in FIX group were significandy lower at 0 h, 1 h,4 h and 24 h after reperfiJsion (P<0.05). Compared with IRI group, the levels of MDA, ICAM-I in homogenate of kidney in FIX group were obviously lower at4 h, 24 h after reperfusion (P<0.05), while the level of SOD in homogenate of kidney was significantly higher (P<0.05). TNF-α correlated with levels of MDA, SOD, ICAM-1 ( r =0.801, -0.895,0.838,and P<0.01). Conclusions PTX had the protective effect on renal IRI by directly inhibited expression of TNF-α in kidney tissue,then decreased expression of MDA, ICAM-1 and ameliorated the inflammatory ceils infiltration in kidney.
10.The Value of Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Differentiating Acute Dyspnea from Aged Patients with Heart Failure
Journal of Medical Research 2009;38(8):57-59
Objective To investigate the value of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in differentiating acute dyspnea from aged pa-tients with heart failure. Methods The concentration of plasma BNP was measured with immunofluorescence assay in 145 aged patients with dyspnea who admitted to hospital by emergency or were out - patients. Results The BNP level in patients with dyspnea caused by heart failure was significantly higher than that of lung disease patients. BNP for the diagnosis of left heart failure had a very strong predic-tive value, while the early diagnosis of pulmonary heart disease and right heart failure has yet to be explored. BNP values > 100ng / L for differentiating of heart failure was the following: the sensitivity of diagnosis was 94.1%, accuracy 93. I%, specificity 79.5%, positive predictive value was 91.3%, and negative predictive value was 85.4%. Conclusion BNP assay was a convenient, rapid and sensitive method for differentiating diagnosis in aged patients with heart failure, especially with left heart failure. It can be used as an important dif-ferential method in elderly patients with acute dyspnea.