Anti-Bacterial Agents ; pharmacology ; Child ; Dyspepsia ; drug therapy ; Erythromycin ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; drug therapy ; Gastrointestinal Motility ; drug effects ; Humans ; Motilin ; pharmacology ; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone ; drug effects ; Receptors, Neuropeptide ; drug effects

ObjectiveTo analysis the death causes of patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury(ATSCI) during the initial four months, and determine the clinical predictors of mortality. MethodsMultiple factors that could contribute to mortality were evaluated in the retrospective study. Results3.3% of ATSCI patients died during the initial four months. The death causes were multiple factors inculding arrest of heart and respiration resulting from excessive stimulus to trachea and bronchus, interventions of surgical procedures, pneumonia, multiple organ failure, jam of sputum, and inhalation of food, etc. ConclusionsThe leading causes were the arrest of heart and respiration resulting from excessive stimulus to trachea and bronchus, interventions of surgical procedures and pneumonia. The predictors of mortality include nurological level at C5 and above, motor index of upper extremities less than 6, copious sputum, disability of cough, low blood oxygen pressure especially with progressive decrease, and neurological deterioration, etc.

Objective To investigate the different expression of NF-κB p65 Protein in placental tissues between premature delivery and term delivery and to explore the significance of nuclear factor kB (NF-κB) protein expression in preterm delivery. Methods Fifty premature delivery pregnant women and thirty term delivery pregnant women ( were enrolled in this study. According to the way of delivery , the patients were divided into two groups. The expression of NF-κB p65 protein was analyzed by using immunohistochemistry method in the placental tissues. Results In the term delivery, NF-κB p65 was mainly negative or weak positive expressed in the cytoplasm of cells in the placental tissues. There was no demonstrable difference in immunostaining of the NF-kB p65 subunit in the placental tissues including chorion, umbilical cord and fetal membranes before and after labor ( P ＞ 0.05 ). In the premature delivery, NF-κB p65 was strongly expressed in the cytoplasm and nuclear of cells. The expression of NF-κB p65 protein in chorion and fetal membranes from premature delivery( 18% ,56% ) was significantly higher than that from normal pregnant women (6.7% ,13.3%, P ＜0.01 ). But no significant change was found for NF-κB p65 expression in umbilical cord in pregnant women with or without premature delivery ( P ＞ 0.05 ). And in fetal membranes and deciduas, there was a significant increase in the staining of immunoreactive NF-κB p65 in preterm(52.9% ,58.8% ) by caesarean section compared to tissues obtained from term delivery( 13.3%,6.7%, P ＜0.01 ). In chorion and fetal membranes, there was significant increases in the staining of immunoreactive NF-κB p65 in preterm ( 24.2%, 57.6% ) by vaginal dehvery compared to tissues obtained term delivery (6.7%, 13.3%, P ＜0.01 ). Conclusion In this study, the expression of NF-κB p65 did not show significant change in term delivery before and after labor. NF-κB p65 in premature delivery was higher than term delivery, and it had no relationship with the delivery ways.

Anesthetic pharmacology is a bridge subject that connects preclinical medicine with clinical medicine,and multiple methods of teaching in this subject would play an vital role in training student’s idea of scientific research and creativity.Combining modern teaching means with clinical medicine is an evaluative tendency for education of anesthetic pharmacology in the future.

Objective: Using the implicit association test to examine the implicit attitude-difference of Chinese students towards their father and mother.Methods: The experiment followed the standard paradigm of IAT.77 college students(43 women,34 men) participated the research.Results: The results indicated that there were implicit attitude-differences held by Chinese students towards their father and mother.Besides,gender dissociation existed.Conclusion: There is implicit attitude-difference in Chinese students towards their father and mother.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises to better understand and reasonable utilize the pharmaceutical administrative protection.METHODS:The essence and connotation of pharmaceutical administrative protection were defined by analyzing its origin,development and the regulations;and its role,shortcomings and future development were analyzed.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Pharmaceutical administrative protection is a key part of pharmaceutical intellectual property protection system and plays a very important role in protecting pharmaceutical intellectual property and promoting the development of pharmaceutical industry.Yet it remains to be further improved in view of its shortcomings.

The application of the multimedia combined with the PBL teaching model to the teaching of Gynaecology and Obstetrics is an open teaching model.It emphasizes that the class-teaching will be problem-based,and it can improve the students' initiative greatly and their enthusiasm as well.In this way,it can urge their desire to participate in the class-room activities and acquire knowledge.The method combined multimedia with PBL can also improve the teachers' teaching skills and their over-all clinical working abilities.

A series of reforms on the teaching of analytical chemistry experiment has been carried out in accordance with the characteristics of medicine examination and the actuality,which includes the content of course,the teaching method,and the inspection method.Good results have been achieved in the aspect of development of students' comprehensive quality and practical ability.