Temporomandibular (TM) joint pain results from many etiologic factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of Bone SPECT in patients with TM joint pain. The subjects were 34 patients with TM joint pain. All patients underwent plain radiography, planar bone scan, and Bone SPECT. The intensity of radioisotope uptake at TM joint was graded into three; no increased uptake above three background activity as grade 0, uptake similar to occipital bone as grade I, and uptake similar to maxillary sinus as grade II. Clinical findings and therapeutic methods were reviewed. Twenty-seven patients (80%) out of 34 patients with TM joint pain had increased uptake in bone SPECT. Twenty-one (78%) out of 27 patients had increased uptake in the mandibular condyle and remaining six patients (22%) had uptake in the mandibular and maxillary arch, which proved to be dental problem. Seven patients out of 34 were grade as 0, four (12%) were grade I, 23 (68%) were grade II. Four patients with grade I had clicking sound and symptoms which were subsided with medication in all cases. Among 23 patients with grade II, 7 patients had clicking sound and 14 patients underwent medication and decompression therapy. With Planar bone scan, 11 cases (32%) had increased uptake in TM joint area. Plain radiography revealed narrowing, distension, erosion and limitation of TM joint in 16 cases (47%). Bone SPECT can be valuable for screening and managing the patients with TM joint pain. Patients with grade II needed intensive treatment such as joint aspiration. However degree of the radioisotope uptake did not well correlated with clinical symptoms.
Arthralgia ; Decompression ; Humans ; Joints ; Mandibular Condyle ; Mass Screening ; Maxillary Sinus ; Occipital Bone ; Radiography ; Temporomandibular Joint* ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*

PURPOSE: Our purpose in this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of bronchial and nonbronchial systemic arteries for the control of hemoptysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy patients with massive or recurrent hemoptysis underwent percutaneous transcatheter embolotherapy between 1991 and 1993. Retrospectively we reviewed 77 cases of bronchial artery embotization and 32 cases of nonbronchial systemic artery embolization in the 70 patients. RESULTS: Immdiate control of hemoptysis was achieved in 33 of 39 patients with massive hemoptysis(84.6%) and 20 of 24 patients with recurrent hemopt ysis(83.3%). In 32 cases, nonbronchial systemic arteries contributed significantly to areas of pathologic pulmonary tissue and frequently were the major arterial supply. CONCLUSION: Bronchial artery embolization is an effective and life saving procedure in non-surgical candidates. Recognition and occlusion of nonbronchial systemic arteries that feed to hypervascular pulmonary lesions is essential for successful percutaneous embolotherapy of hemoptysis.
Arteries ; Bronchial Arteries ; Embolization, Therapeutic ; Hemoptysis* ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies

No abstract available.
Arteriovenous Fistula* ; Cyanosis*

Responses of mouse lymphocytes to the soybean paste fermented by Korean traditional fashion was examined to clarify its effects in cytokine production in vitro. A fraction of the soybean paste (KFSP-100) was prepared by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and by filtration through ultrafiltration membrane. KFSP-100 were added into cultures of fresh mouse splenic cells in vitro. KFSP-100 significantly enhanced the amount of IL-6 and TNF-a produced by macrophages and IL-6 and IFN-r produced by lymphocytes. Production of IL-12 by macrophages was not much affected by KFSP-100 treatments. The most noticeable finding was the fact that lymphocytes treated with KFSP-100 proliferated to an exceeding numbers (more than 10 times to the control) in 72 hours. The KFSP-100-induced proliferative response was specific to B cells since almost all of the KFSP-100-induced cells in the cultures of splenic cells were B cells. Furthermore, such a proliferative responses were equally observed only in cultures of purified B cells but not in cultures of T cells. In thermostability test, the biologically active components of the KFSP-100 is assumed to be either linear protein or glycoprotein. KFSP-100 did not induce agglutination of lymphocytes demonstrated by lectins in the same cells. These observations suggest that KFSP-100 may be a novel mitogen for B lymphocytes. The component (s) responsible for the B cell proliferation in KFSP-100 might be a factor gained by natural fermentation. None of the fractions of not fermented soybean paste prepared by the same methods demonstrate the same effect.
Agglutination ; Ammonium Sulfate ; Animals ; B-Lymphocytes ; Cell Proliferation ; Fermentation ; Filtration ; Glycoproteins ; Immunologic Factors* ; Interleukin-12 ; Interleukin-6 ; Lectins ; Lymphocytes ; Macrophages ; Membranes ; Mice ; Soybeans* ; T-Lymphocytes ; Ultrafiltration

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et coli is a pigmentary disorder of unknown cause originally described by Kitamura et al in 1960. We describe two cases of erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli occured in adolescence. Clinical features of these patients were consistent with the clinical changes described in previous cases having clinical triad of erythema, hyperpigmentation and follicular papules. This pigmentary disorder may not be an uncommon disease, however it might be neglected from the concern of the dermatologists.
Adolescent ; Erythema ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation

Authors clinically analysed the end results of the 58 elderly patients having fresh femoral neck fracture who were treated with multiple Knowles pinning, compression hip screw and femoral head replacement. All these 58 patients were treated between January 1982 and December 1986 at the Presbyterian Medical Center, Chonju. The factors that influenced the clinical results were analysed by type of fractures, early and late post-operative complications, quality of the fractured bone(osteoporosis), and functional evaluation with Jesse's hip grading method at least post-operative two year later. The results were summerized as follows : 1. The slip down was the most common cause of injuries. The transcervical type and Garden's type 153 was the most common type of fractures. 2. Average time interval between injury and diagnosis is 6 days. In case of delayed diagnosis, the fractures showed more displacement. 3. The osteoporotic change of femoral neck and spine was increased as physiological age advanced in parallel. 4. As the osteoporosis advanced, the fractures showed more displacement. 5. As the kosteoporosis advanced, the final results were worse, 6. The group treated with compression hip screw showed less complication and better functional result than patients operated with multiple knowles pinning. 7. This study suggests that the important factors that influenced the clinical results were type of fracture, the interval between injury and operation, method of trearment, and the quality of the fractured bone(degree of osteoporosis).
Aged ; Clinical Study ; Delayed Diagnosis ; Diagnosis ; Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur Neck ; Head ; Hip ; Humans ; Jeollabuk-do ; Methods ; Osteoporosis ; Protestantism ; Spine

There are controversies in operative management of unstable fracture of fracture-dislocation of the spine. Posterior Stabilization is a good method and there are many benefits, such as the safety method, less complication, easiness to acquire more accurate reduction and more rigid fixation than other methods. Among 141 spinal injury patients who were admitted to this hospital from March, 1980 to November, 1985, twenty two cases of spine fracture and fractuar dislocation who were treated with surgical measures were evaluated and analysed. Our surgical measures were posterior wiring and fusion in cervical spine (7 cases), Harrington instrumentation with or without posterior fusion in thoracolumber spine (12 cases), and others (3 cases). Brief summary of the results is as follows: l. Eighty-six percent of angular deformity was corrected after posterior wiring and posterior fusion and 75%, after Harrington instrumentation, 73%, after Harrington instrumentation and posterior fusion. 2. Eighty four percent of displacement was corrected after posterior wiring and posterior fusion and 65%, after Harrington instrumentation, 71%, after Harrington instrumentation and posterior fusion. 3. Improvement of the neurologic status related to interval between injury and operation was 28% within 24 hours, 11% within a week. 4. No significant differences in the recovery of the neurologic signs were found according tothemethod of surgical treatments. 5. Except for the patients who were seriously compromised or required anterior decompression, immediate posterior stabilization is valuable to provide the better reduction, rigid fixation, promotion of recovery of neural function and early ambulation.
Clinical Study ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Decompression ; Dislocations ; Early Ambulation ; Humans ; Methods ; Neurologic Manifestations ; Spinal Injuries ; Spine

Various methods have been used in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in adults. In recent years, generally accepted two methods are intramedullary nailing and plate fixation. We followed and reviewed 121 cases of femoral shaft fracture in 116 patients, treated by operation in Orthopaedic Department, Presbyterian Medical Center, Chonju from 1980 to 1986. All cases were devided into 2 groups, intramedullary nailing(24 cases) and plate fixation (97 cases), and the two groups were compared each other. The results are as follows : 1. Most of intramedullary nails were used in relatively younger age group, before 50 yesrs of age. 2. The mean bony union time in plate fixation was 14 weeks and that in intramedullary nailing was 17.4 weeks. They showed about 3 weeks of difference. 3. In the group, whose operations were performed within 2 weeks after injury, showed high rate of bone union within 6 months, but in those whose operations were delayed more than 2 weeks showed marked decrease in bone union. And the rate of decrease was greater in plate fixation. 4. The recovery of knee joint motion above 110 was greater in intramedullary nailing (87.5%) than that in plate fixation(79.3%). 5. There was no difference in functional recovery between plate fixation and intramedullary nailing. 6. The complications, including delayed and nonunion, infection, metal failure, and limitation of knee joint motion, were more in plate fixation. 7. The risk of refracture is higher in plate fixation. Therefore plates must be removed after some period.
Adult ; Clinical Study ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary ; Humans ; Jeollabuk-do ; Knee Joint ; Protestantism

Experimental treatment by open reduction and internal fixation with modified tension band combined with external compression device was used for the patella fractures. Early post operative continuous passive motion and early weight bearing exercise was followed. This method was excellent for treatment of the patella fractures and prevention of post operative complications such as limitation of motion and post-traumatic arthritis of the knee joint. This experimental treatment was performed in 5 patients. and the results are as follows :1. Treatment by modified tension band combined with external fixator is useful for any type of the patella fracture. 2. By continuous passive motion and programed post operative rehabilitation, early painless recovery of wide range of motion of the knee joint and early weight bearing became possible. 3. Complications such as pain on motion, post-traumatic arthritis and limitation of motion of the knee joint was not seen. 4. This method is excellent for treatment of the patella fractures, and we are now trying to memodel the external fixator for cosmetic improvement and prevention of pin site problems.
Arthritis ; External Fixators ; Humans ; Knee Joint ; Methods ; Patella ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Rehabilitation ; Weight-Bearing

PURPOSE: We evaluated both the patients and the normal volunteers to determine the diagnostic criteria of subacromial impingement syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed the radiologic finding of Thirty degree of caudal tilt view (TCTV) and Supraspinatus outlet view (SOV) of 100 shoulders from 85 patients with clinically proved subacromial impingement syndrome and normal 100 shoulders from 60 volunteers. RESULT: In TCTV, the protrusion of acromion below the line of extension from inferior surface of clavicle was shown in 94% of the patient group and 48% in normal group. Sharp tip of acromial protrusion was detectable in 55.3% of the patient group and 10.4% in normal group. In SOV, curved type of acromion was seen in 53% of the normal and 50% in patient group. Hooked type of acromion was detected in 3% and 31% of the normal and patient group, respectively. CONCLUSION: Protrusion of acromion at TCTV itself was not a criteria of subacromial impingement syndrome, but more than 7 mm below the line of extension from inferior surface of clavicle was meanigful. In SOV, hooked type of acromion was a criteria of subacromial impingement syndrome but curved type is was not a finding of diagnostic significence. Acromial spur formation on TCTV and SOV was important criteria of subacromial impingement syndrome.
Acromion ; Clavicle ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Shoulder ; Shoulder Impingement Syndrome* ; Volunteers