No abstract available.
Aged* ; Femur* ; Humans

Synovial chondromatosis is a condition of metaplastic and focal formation of cartillage in the intimal layer of synovial membrane. The etiology is unknown. The cartilagenous foci become pedunculated and may be sequestrated into the synovial cavity to form loose body. The center of focus may calcify and ossify. Of the ten cases of synovial chondromatosis experiences by the authors, five cases invo1ved the knee joint, one case both knee joint, two cases the hip joint, two cases the elbow joint, one case the wrist joint. The diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis was made by the histopathological finding of the excised masses.
Chondromatosis, Synovial ; Clinical Study ; Diagnosis ; Elbow Joint ; Hip Joint ; Knee Joint ; Synovial Membrane ; Wrist Joint

The carpal scaphoid is the commonest of the carpal bones to be fractured, and this injury is the commonest to befall the wrist of working man. There is still some disaggrement as to the optimum treatment and as to how long immobilization should be maintained. The twenty seven cases of the carpal scaphoid were treated at department of orthopaedic surgery, Maryknoll Hospital. They were analyzed in regared to the clinical and radiological aspects. The results were summarized as follows. l. Of 27 cases 24 cases were in the age group 20 to 39, and all cases were male patients. 2. In 17 cases, the fracture was found in right side. 3. In 19 cases (70.4%), the fracture was found on the middle 1/3 of the carpal scaphoid and in 18 cases(66.8%), the fracture line was transverse. 4. The union rate of fracture was 100% in the distal 1/3 fracture, 89.5% in the middle 1/3 fracture and 66.3% in the proximal fracture. The average period of immobilization were 10.3, 14.9 and 15.3 weeks respectively. 5. By Maudsley's assessment, the end result was good in all cases of the distal 1/3 fracture, 84.2% in the middle 1/3 fracture and 66.7% in the proximal 1/3 fracture. 6. Traumatic arthritis developed in 3 cases, avascular ncerosis in 7 cases, nonunion in 4 cases.
Arthritis ; Carpal Bones ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Male ; Wrist

If the treatment of acetabular fractures are not satisfactory, there will be serious complication such as traumatic arthritis or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. There is much continuing discussion as to where conservative or surgical treatment should be used. The authors experienced 41 cases of acetabular fractures, that wrere treated at the Department of Orthopaedic surgery, Maryknoll Hospital from January 1981 to September 1987. The results of 29 cases who were followed over a 1 year period are as follows:1. According to Letournel's classification, the most common type of elementray fracture was posterior wall(24.1%) and a T- shsped fracture was 10.3 % and both column fractures were 10.3%. 2. Complications were traumatic arthritis(14 cases), superficial infection(5 cases), ectopic ossification(5 cases), osteomyelitis(1 case), AVN of the femoral head(1 case), and iartrogenic femoral shaft fracture(1 case). 3. According to matta's assessment, satisfactory results of conservative treatment were 38% clinically and 38% radiologically, and by surgical treatment, 73% clinically and 64% radiologically. 4. Surgical treatment in acetabular fractures, such as an anatomical reduction and rigid fixation fixation followed by early joint motion were improved the result and decresed the rate of traumatic arthritis.
Acetabulum ; Arthritis ; Classification ; Head ; Joints ; Necrosis

Twenty-eight cases of fracture of the femur and tibia on the same leg were treated in Pusan Maryknoll Hospital during the period from April 1981 to Jun 1988. We studied all of these patients, divided by five groups according to the method of treatment, with analysis of treatment and end results. The following results were obtained. 1. The incidence of trauma was high in the young man, and most frequent in the third decade (42.9%). 2. The main cause of injuries was traffic accident; 22 patients (78.6%). 3. The common fracture site was middle one-third in femur and tibia respectively. 4. The most common associsted injury was head trauma (9 case). 5. The average healing time of fracture was 20.7 weeks in femur and 22.7 weeks in tibia of group 3, 4, 5. 6. The best results were obtained in cases both fractures stabilized surgically.
Accidents, Traffic ; Adult ; Busan ; Craniocerebral Trauma ; Femur ; Humans ; Incidence ; Leg ; Methods ; Tibia

No abstract available.
Neck* ; Talus*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Cicatrix* ; Skin* ; Suture Techniques* ; Sutures*

The hindfoot in the human body is known to play an important function for weight bearng, shock absorption and locomotion. The defect of hindfoot presents serious problems of the leg length discrepancy and weight bearing. Therefore, it is essential to reconstruct the defect of hindfoot. Up to date, many surgical modalities from a skin graft to the innervated osteocutaneous flap have been developed, but a completely satisfactory method of reconstruction has not been found. The ideal reconstructive method should provide sufficient padding tissue and sensibility. In the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, capital Armed Forces General Hospital, two cases of hindfoot defect due to explosion were reconstructed by the midplantar fasciocutaneous flap with free iliac bone graft. The results of our procedure were very acceptable one year after the operations.
Absorption ; Arm ; Explosions ; Hospitals, General ; Human Body ; Leg ; Locomotion ; Methods ; Shock ; Skin ; Transplants ; Weight-Bearing ; Wounds and Injuries