Objective In order to compare of consistency of results between URIT‐1500 and AIKELAI AX‐4030 urine drychemistry analyzers and for satisfy the need of urine routine test will choose in the reference range of the optimal urine drychemistry analyzers .Methods During the testing time from March 6 ,2015 to April 4 ,2015 ,random have been collected 378 cleaning midstream urine specimens form Luzhou medical college affiliated hospital were detected by the two kinds of urine drychemistry analyzers in parallel .Positive detection rates of each project were analyzed statistical by chi‐square test and counting accordance rate ,general accordance rate ,and the kappa value completely .Results The percentage of variance difference of specific gravity(SG) between the two analyzers was 0 .564% (<1% );Positive detection rates(P value) of WBC ,BIL ,PRO ,BIL between the two analyzers were<0 .05 ,the results were statistical significantly ;Positive detection rates(P value) of GLU ,NIT ,KET ,URO were>0 .05 ;the general accordance rate of LEU ,GLU ,NIT ,KET ,pH were>90% and BLD ,PRO ,URO ,BIL were>70% .Com‐pletely accordance rate except GLU ,NIT ,KET were>90% and the rest of six projects trend lower than normal rate .The kappa value of LEU ,BLD ,GLU ,KET ,URO ,BIL were>0 .40 and PRO ,pH were>0 .30 .Conclusion There is a poor consistency be‐tween the two kinds of urine drychemistry analyzers in the same test condition .It can not to use two different kinds of analyzers in same hospital and should choosing the optimal urine drychemistry analyzers in reference range need on the basis of the particular situations of hospital .Urine drychemistry analyzers is used only for screening ,and the results should be reviewed by urine sediment microscopy in order to meet clinical needs .

OBJECTIVE:To observe the curative and preventive effects of reco mbinant basic fibroblast growth factor(rbFGF)on radio mucitis.METHODS:120patients with head and neck carcinoma were randomly divided into the therapy group and control group with60patients in each group,1week after radiotherapy till the end,the therapy group were given1ml of rbFGF by oral spraying5puff,3times daily after meal and the patients in the control group mouthwash with compound borax solution3times daily after meal.RESULTS:Radio mucitis in therapy group was less serious than that in the control group(P

OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to explore the effect of the up-regulation of Notch1 on osteoclastogenesis induced to osteoclasts by receptor activator for nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factors (MCSF) in vitro.

METHODSThe bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) of Rosa(-notch1) mice were cultured and induced to osteoclasts by RANKL and MCSF. The BMSCs were transfected with the Ad-Cre-green fluorescent protein (GFP) virus or Ad-GFP virus. Total RNA from cells was extracted, and the gene expression levels of Notch1, Notch2, Notch3, Notch4, Deltal, Delta3, Delta4, Jagged1, Hes1, and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) were detected at the defined stage by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Osteoclast formation was analyzed by TRAP assay.

RESULTSThe number of TRAP-positive multinuclear cells of the experimental group significantly decreased compared with that of the control group. The mRNA expression levels of Notch1, Notch3, Jagged1, Delta3, and Hesl of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, whereas the TRAP mRNA expression of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONUp-regulation of Notch1 inhibit osteoclastogenesis of BMSCs induced by RANKL and MCSF in vitro.

Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; In Vitro Techniques ; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor ; Mice ; Osteoclasts ; RANK Ligand ; Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ; Receptor, Notch1 ; metabolism ; Receptor, Notch2 ; Up-Regulation ; physiology

Objective To study the influence of colon hydrotherapy on premature infants with jaundice.Methods Based on intravenously infusing yinzhihuang and albumin and enzyme inducer,the warmed normal saline was poured into colon by 10 mL/kg per 8 hours in 40 preterm infants,and compared with 44 cases of control group.Serum bilirubin of all patients were measured at 24,72,120,168,216 hours,respectively.The days of meconiumbeing eliminated completely were recorded.Results The bilirubinemia level in trial group were lower in trial group than that in control group at every time and the rate of hyperbilirubinemia of the test group was lower(?~2=4.073 P

Objective To investigate the effects of high molecular bio-degradable film on preventing peritoneal adhesion.Methods One hundred and twenty rats were divided into control group,non-bio-degradable film group and polycaprolactone(PCL) group.Animal models of peritoneal adhesion made by operations on rats serve as control group.In the study,non-bio-degradable film and bio-degradable,namely PCL films sensitive to pseudomonas enzyme,were put into the opening of peritoneum.The effect of the films on peritoneal adhesion was examined on 1,3,7 and 30 d after operation.Results Peritoneal adhesion was found in all the rats of control group and very low in PCL group and non-bio-degradable film group.Conclusion PCL film can effectively prevent the formation of postoperative peritoneal adhesion.

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the procurability and prices of essential medicines in Hubei Xiaogan rural area.METHODS:According to the standard methodology for the investigation of drug prices recommended by the World Health Organization and European Health Action International organization,a survey on the procurability and prices of essential medicines was conducted in 4 hospitals and 3 drugstores in Hubei Xiaogan rural area.RESULTS:The procurability of essential medicines in both hospitals and drugstores was low.The prices of drugs were lower in drugstores than in hospitals.As compared with the international reference prices,the drug prices in drugstores were lower while those in hospitals were higher.The markup ratio in one hospital was far above 15.0%,while those in the other two hospitals were all within 15.0%.CONCLUSION:The procurability of essential medicines in Hubei Xiaogan rural area remains to be increased,and there is space for the reduction of drug prices.

OBJECTIVE:To discuss the relevant risk factors of antibiotic-associated colitis (AAC) and provide objective basis for formulating measures to prevent AAC.METHODS:Of the total of 3 520 patients who received antibiotics in our hospital during 2007～2008,those with AAC were assigned to trial group and those without AAC to control group.The factors that might influence AAC were subjected to single-factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:Of the total 3 520 patients,AAC was noted in 190 patients (5.4%).Through single-factor analysis,10 factors were found to be associated with AAC;and through non-conditional Logistic model analysis,the following 6 major risk factors were found to be associated with AAC,i.e.,older age,fasting,severe cases,using numerous kinds of antibiotics,long-term use of antibiotics and use of antacid.CONCLUSION:AAC are associated with multiple factors,but its incidence can be prevented or reduced through rational use of antibiotics,monitoring on elder cases,supplement of probiotics,early enteral nutrition and food intake,control of the medication duration of antacids,reduction of invasive operation for the severe cases and avoiding frequent change of antibiotics,etc.

Objective To investigate the level change of interleukin-4(IL-4) and IL-12, and their effect on airway inflammation in rat asthma. Methods Rat model of asthma was set up by ovalbumin sensitization. Total cell count and eosinophil count in branchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) were performed, and levels of IL-4 and IL-12 in BALF were measured by ELISA. Results After ovalbumin sensitization, airway occurred obvious inflammation. Eosinophil count began increasing at 1 hour after sensitization, obviously increased at 8 hours, reached a maximum at 24 hours, started declining at 96 hours, and decreased to near normal range at 7 to 14 days. The changes of total cell count had the same tendency as eosinophil count changes. The level of IL-4 in BALF elevated at 1h after sensitization, reached a maximun at 8 to 96 hours, and reduced to near normal level at 7 to 14 days. The changes of IL-12 in BALF had the same tendency as IL-4 level changes. Eosinophil count was positively related with IL-4 level(r=0.74,P0.05). There was a close correlation between IL-4/IL-12 ratio and eosinophil count (r=0.85,P

Objective To investigate the correlation between blood pressure variability and variabilities of some feature variables extracted from photoplethysmography (PPG) signal.Methods Continuous blood pressure (BP) and PPG signal were collected simultaneously from 19 healthy subjects under rest and after exercise.Eight feature variables were extracted from the PPG signal.The relationship between the beat-to-beat variability of BP and feature variables extracted from PPG were quantified by calculating Person's correlation coefficient.Results The variability of the amplitude of PPG was highly correlated with systolic BP variability both under rest (0.75) and after exercise (0.76).Meanwhile,the correlations between systolic BP variability and the variability of the time from the trough to the dicrotic north were 0.74(under rest) and 0.78(after exercise).Conclusion The amplitude variability of PPG is highly correlated with systolic BP variability and can be potentially used for monitoring BP variability.

Objective To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of combined preoperative chemora- diation program followed by radical surgery in bulky early or moderate uterine cervical cancer.To determine the incidence and predictive value of rasidual disease in the radical hysterectomy specimens after CCR. Methods Thirty-five patients with uterine cervix carcinoma from January 2001 to September 2003 were treated with preoperative external beam radiotherapy to 3060 cGy in 4 weeks.Patients received concurrent continuous infusion cisplatin(20 mg/m~2)on day 1,8,15,22 of four weeks and 5-Fu(4 g)chemotherapy during the first four days and the last four days of the radiation course.Radical surgery was not performed until 4 weeks after the completion of the preoperative treatment.Results Clinical response was 85.71%,complete response,54.29 %;partial response,31.43 %.The analysis of the surgical specimens showed 19 patients had revealed residual disease and 16 patients had revealed no residual disease,the complete pathological response hed been 45.71%.Three-year survival rate was 87.14 % in 35 patients.Three-year survival rate of residual disease patients(76.32 %)was significantly lower than that of no residual disease(100.0 %)(P=0.0358). Three-year survival of cervical stromal invasion less than 1/2 and invasion extra stromal was 100.0 %, 41.67 % respectively(P=0.0109);three-year survival of lymph-vascular space involvement and no lymph- vascula space involvement was 0,85.29 %,respectively(P=0.0148).Conclusion Combined preoperative chemoradiation program followed by radical surgery in bulky early or moderate cervical cancer could reveal an effective efficacy with a tolerant complication.Residual disease is an independent and strong predictive factor.