1.Case of snake-eye furuncle.
Yanchao WANG ; Ting LI ; Xiangkun CHENG
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2015;35(5):524-524
2.Exploring the construction of excellent teaching team of clinical psychology in medical uni-versity
Jian WANG ; Yanchao SUN ; Yuping SONG ; Shengnan WANG ; Lesen CHENG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(11):1108-1110,1111
Based upon previous theoretical research, the author puts forward the characteris-tics of excellent teaching team of clinical psychology in universities. According to the situation and the problem of the talents cultivation of clinical psychology in medical university, such as the teachers has lesser skill in clinical psychology, the vague cultivation goal, the faulty curriculum setting and the in-sufficiency practice teaching, the methods improving the teachers' ability and exploring the model and the means of the talents cultivation of the clinical psychology are important during constructing teach-ing team of the clinical psychology.
3.Advances in the complications related to transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in children
Yanchao CHENG ; Diandong JIANG ; Bo HAN
International Journal of Pediatrics 2024;51(2):90-94
Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)is one of the most common congenital heart diseases in childhood.The prevalence of PDA is about 0.5% and PDA accounts for 5%-10% of congenital heart diseases. Continuous opening of the ductus arteriosus can affect children's growth and development. Meanwhile,PDA increases the possibility of pneumonia,infective endocarditis,neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis,and other diseases.Compared with traditional surgery,percutaneous interventional closure of PDA in children has a higher surgical success rate and shorter hospital stay. Clinical practice has proved that percutaneous interventional closure is the preferred method for children with PDA. However,transcatheter closure also has complications,including displacement,valvular regurgitation,hemolysis and thrombocytopenia. The review aims to illustrate the mechanism and treatment of the complications after PDA interventional closure,in order to increase the physician's awareness of those complications,reduce the incidence of the complications and improve the prognosis of the patients.
4.Clinical value of tumor marker combined with cytokeratin 18 and 19 in the diagnosis of malignant tumors
Fengju CHENG ; Zhihu WANG ; Fengjiao CHENG ; Yanchao MA
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2018;25(6):763-766
Objective To investigate the clinical value of tumor marker combined with cytokeratin 18 and 19 in the diagnosis of malignant tumors .Methods 264 patients with malignant tumor were selected as the observation group.During the same period,136 patients with benign tumor were selected as the control group .The tumor markers, cytokeratin 18 (CK18) and cytokeratin 19 (CK19) levels were compared between the two groups ,and the positive detection rate of tumor markers combined with CK 18 and CK19 were analyzed .Results The serum CK18 and CK19 levels of the observation group were (25.48 ±75.14) U/L,(18.67 ±64.85)U/L,respectively,which were signifi-cantly higher than those of the control group [(0.56 ±1.52)U/L,(0.76 ±0.43)U/L],the differences were statisti-cally significant (t=17.38,15.75,all P<0.05).The serum levels of CEA,CA125,CA50,CA19-9 and TSGF of the observation group were (21.24 ±30.16) μg/L,(69.85 ±112.75) mU/L,(47.32 ±121.81) mU/L,(41.87 ± 20.65) mU/L,(91.64 ±43.84) mU/L,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the control group [(1.27 ±0.85) ng/mL,(15.82 ±3.87) mU/L,(12.85 ±31.65) mU/L,(6.89 ±4.85) mU/L,(38.35 ± 8.01) mU/L],the differences were statistically significant (t=15.73,16.89,14.86,17.79,16.73,all P<0.05).The positive detection rates of CK18 and CK19 for gastric cancer (66.67%) and lung cancer (77.14%) were signif-icantly higher than tumor markers ,and the differences were statistically significant (χ2 =5.67,6.78,all P<0.05). The positive detection rate of tumor markers combined with CK 18 and CK19 for malignant tumors ( 75.00%) was significantly higher than CK18 and CK19 joint detection (65.91%),tumor markers (46.97%),the differences were statistically significant (χ2 =6.78,7.12,all P<0.05).Conclusion Tumor markers combined with CK18 and CK19 detection is helpful to improve the detection rate of malignant tumors and provide effective basis for following treatment.
5.Clinical analysis of 10 cases of Bacillus cereus sepsis in premature infants
Eryan MENG ; Falin XU ; Zhijun WANG ; Yanchao CHENG ; Tianbo WU ; Lihong SHANG
Chinese Journal of Neonatology 2022;37(1):45-48
Objective:To study the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of Bacillus cereus sepsis in premature infants.Methods:From February 2011 to February 2021, 10 cases of Bacillus cereus sepsis in premature infants admitted to the Department of Neonatology of our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results:The 10 cases of premature infants with Bacillus cereus sepsis included 5 males and 5 females, with gestational age 27 +2~35 +2 weeks, birth weight 940~2 430 g and the age of onset 7~35 days. At the beginning, all the infants showed lethargy and recurrent apnea as the onset symptoms. 8 cases had gray color skin, 7 cases had fever, 7 cases experienced septic shock, 5 cases had neonatal seizures and 4 cases showed abdominal distension. 7 cases were complicated with purulent meningitis and 3 cases with necrotizing enterocolitis. 9 cases had significantly decreased white blood cells and platelets and significantly increased C-reactive protein and procalcitonin at the onset. Among the 7 cases of purulent meningitis, 5 cases had multiple encephalomalacia. During follow-up of all the infants, 4 cases died, 3 cases cured and 3 cases survived with severe neurological sequelae. Conclusions:Bacillus cereus sepsis is a serious infectious disease for premature infants with acute onset, rapid progress and high mortality. Complication of purulent meningitis and serious neurological sequelae are common.
6.Case report of PERCHING syndrome and literature review
Ruyue GONG ; Xiaofeng LYU ; Wenxiu WANG ; Huiqing CHENG ; Xiaofan ZHU ; Yanchao CHENG ; Ling JI
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2023;38(10):782-784
The clinical data, laboratory testing, genetic testing results, diagnosis and treatment process of a child with PERCHING syndrome diagnosed and treated in the Department of Neonatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and the relevant literatures were reviewed.The proband mainly presented with dyspnea and feeding difficulties after delivery, facial nevus flammeus, protrusion of eyes, small fissure of eyes, wide nasal root, limited opening of mouth, slightly high palatal arch, special posture, cryptorchid, hypospadias, and high muscle tone of limbs.Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain suggested possible agenesis of corpus callosum.Genetic testing showed complex heterozygous variations in the KLHL7 gene, and the two mutation sites have not been previously reported.A case of PERCHING syndrome caused by the KLHL7 gene mutation in China was reported for the first time, which provided new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of children with PERCHING syndrome and reliable genetic evidence for family reproduction.