Antineoplastic Agents ; administration & dosage ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Asparaginase ; administration & dosage ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Child ; Drug Administration Routes ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Leukemia ; drug therapy ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; drug therapy

Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Lung ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; Male ; Pneumonectomy ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Objective To explore the clinical and pathological feature of pediatric chronic gastritis and whether gastritics in children related to hericobacter pylori(Hp).Methods Retrospective analysis the result of 401 children with gastroendosopy and 100 species with Hp detected were performed.Results Superficial gastritis form mild to moderate was the mainly pathologic change in pediatric chronic gastritis,chronic inflammation was the mainly change in pediatric Hp infection,and the detected rate of chronic superficial gastritis from mo-(derate) to heavy was significantly higher than mild(?~2=7.61 P

Objective To study the clinical pathological features of mesenteric and omental inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) in children.Method Clinical features,laboratory result,pathological evidence for diagnosis and treatment of 5 cases with mesenteric and omental IMT were analyzed and evaluated.Results Intra-abdominal mass was most frequently found in childhood mesenteric and omental IMT.Gastrointestinal obstruction was showed in 2 cases.Anemia,leucocytosis,thrombocytosis,polyclonal-hyperglobulinemia appeared in 5 cases.The histological pattern showed:4 cases were myxoid pattern IMT,1 case was compact spindle cells pattern IMT.Immunohistochemistry showed:the spindle cells were expressed vimentin,smooth muscle action(SMA) and desmin.Partial spindle cells were anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK) and cytokeratin(CK) positive,while S-100 protein,CD34 were negative.Complete surgical excision was performed on 5 cases.Follow-up studies ranged from 5 months to 3 years,and no patient developed recurrence.Conclusions Childhood mesenteric and omental IMT is a rare interstitial tumor.The diagnosis should be based on pathological and immunohistochemistry examinations.Most cases are benign,and complete surgical excision can avoid local recurrence.

The anti-cancer effects of betulinic acid (BA) on Jurkat cells and its in vitro mechanism were examined by using MTT assay. Apoptosis was detected by using Hoechst33258 staining and annexin-V/PI double-labeled cytometry. The effects of betulinic acid on the cell cycle of Jurkat cells were studied by propidium iodide method. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to analyze the changes of cyclin D3, bcl-xl mRNA and protein levels in Jurkat cells after treatment with betulinic acid. Our results showed the proliferation of Jurkat cells was decreased in betulinic acid-treated group with a 24-h IC50 value being 70.00 mumol/L. Betulinic acid induced apoptosis of Jurkat cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The number of Jurkat cells treated with betulinic acid showed an increase in G(0)/G(1) phase and decrease in S phase. After treatment with 0, 20, 60, 100 mumol/L betulinic acid for 24 h, the number of Jurkat cells was increased from (31.00+/-1.25)% to (58.84+/-0.32)% in G(0)/G(1) phase, whereas it was decreased from (61.45+/-1.04)% to (35.82+/-1.95)% in S phase. PBMCs were less sensitive to the cytotoxicity of betulinic acid than Jurkat cells. The expressions of cyclin D3, bcl-xl mRNA and protein were decreased sharply in Jurkat cells treated with betulinic acid. It is concluded that betulinic acid is able to inhibit the proliferation of Jurkat cells by regulating the cell cycle, arrest cells at G(0)/G(1) phase and induce the cell apoptosis. The anti-tumor effects of betulinic acid are related to the down-regulated expression of cyclin D3 and bcl-xl.
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/*pharmacology ; Apoptosis/*drug effects ; Cell Proliferation/*drug effects ; Cyclin D3/metabolism ; Down-Regulation/drug effects ; Jurkat Cells ; Triterpenes/*pharmacology ; bcl-X Protein/metabolism

Objective To investigate the anticancer effects and molecular mechanism of betulinic acid (BA)on Raji cells in vitro.Methods The effects of BA on the growth of Raji cells were studied by MTT assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Annexin-V/PI double-labeled cytometry.The influence on cell cycle was studied by flow cytometer.The cyclin D3 mRNA expression was checked by Western blotting and RT-PCR techniques.Results BA showed obvious inhibition on proliferation,as well as induction potency of apoptosis on Raji cells in vitro in a time-and dose-dependent manner by Annexin-V/PI double-labeled method.With the IC_(50)value for 24 h being(39.44?0.65)?g/mL,Raji cells treated with BA showed ac- cumulation in G_0/G_1 phase and reduction in the percentage of cells in S phase.The cyclin D3 mRNA ex- pression and protein were sharply decreased in Raji cells treated with BA.Conclusion BA could inhibit the proliferation of Raji cells by regulating the cell cycle that arrests cells at G_0/G_1 phase and induces apop- tosis of Raji cells.The antitumor effects of BA may be related to down-regulation of the expression of cy- clin D3.

OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of Chinese medicine and pharmacy (CMP) on the mortality of senile HIV/AIDS patients as adjunctive therapy.

METHODSHIV/AIDS patients of a certain rural area of Hanna Province, who were recruited in national CMP HIV treatment trial program (NTCMTP) in 2004, were enrolled as the CMP treatment group. HIV/AIDS patients in the same village without recruiting in NTCMTP were enrolled as the non-CMP treatment group. Data related to subjects were collected from the database of NTCMTP and National HAART Reporting System. Multiple regression analysis under Cox proportional hazard model was applied to examine the risk factors for death of senile HIV/AIDS patients.

RESULTSA total of 436 HIV/AIDS were enrolled in this study, 204 in the CMP treatment group and 232 in the non-CMP treatment group. There were 70 AIDS-relative deaths in the CMP treatment group, with 8-year mortality rate of 37.74%. There were 111 AIDS-relative deaths in the non-CMP treatment group, with 8-year mortality rate of 48.34%. The 8-year mortality rate was higher in the non-CMP treatment group than in the CMP treatment group (chi2 = 5.136, P < 0.05). Results of univariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis showed the hazard ratio in the non-CMP treatment group was 1.41 times that of the CMP treatment group (P < 0.05). Result of multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis showed the hazard ratio in the non-CMP treatment group was 1.44 times that of the CMP treatment group (P < 0.05). Besides, gender and marital conditions were significantly associated with death of HIV/AIDS patients.

CONCLUSIONCMP treatment was favorable to lower the mortality rate of senile HIV/AIDS patients, and its objective evaluation awaits for further prospective study.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; drug therapy ; mortality ; Alzheimer Disease ; therapy ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Communicable Diseases ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; HIV Infections ; drug therapy ; mortality ; Humans ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors

Objective To investigate the current status of coal-burning endemic fluorosis and the fluoride content in foods and drinking water in Hongya County,Sichuan Province.Methods Dental fluorosis and urinary fluoride were suveyed in children of 8～12 years old in two schools which repectively located in Gaomiao and Wawushan Town.The adults above 20 years old underwent clinical examination.At the same time,fifty adults above 20 years old in Garden Village were chosen to take forearm and calf X-ray films to find out the evidence of skeletal fluorosis.The content of fluoride in food such as bacon,corn,dry capsicum in Sanxing Village in Gaomiao Town and Futian Village in Wawushan Town as well as drinking water in five families in Sanxing Village were determined.Results The dental fluorosis rate of children was 40.76%(161/395),the dental fluorosis index was 0.86 in Gaomiao Town.The dental fluorosis rate of children was 14.36%(82/571),the dental fluorosis index was 0.31 in Wawushan Town.The medium value of the urine fluoride was 0.81 mg/L.ranged 0.16～3.89 mg/L.The positive rate oi the clinical examination of skeletal fluorosis was 5.27%(27/512),the X-rays detective rate was 4.00%(2/50).The medium value in bacon,corn,dry capsicum were 6.00,0.64,1.49 mg/kg.The averaged content of the fluoride in drinking water(0.14±0.06)mg/L of local household was within the eligible limitation.Conclusions It is currently a mild endemic disease in Hongya Country,its incidence is reduced apparently,pathogenetic environmental fluoride content is reduced.The main source of fluoride is from the preserved ham contaminated with fluoride,which is epidemiologically significant in endemic area of Hongya County.Defluoriding countermeasures should be taken in the endemic areas.

Objective Investigated the treatment effect of ISCOM leukemia vaccine combination with 1-methyl tryptophan on tumor burden mice .Methods Saponin was added lipase protein (1 mg/mL) 7 ℃ for 12 h ,adding 80 μL lipid mixed solution and 5 mL saponin solution (1 mg/mL ) to prepare ISCOM leukemia vaccine .C57BL /6 mice were randomly divided into model group , ISCOM leukemia vaccine group ,1-methyl tryptophan group and combination group ,Mice were injected FBL-3 cell to built leukemia tumor-burdened mice model .After treatment for 4 weeks ,tumors weight ,NK and Mφ and CTL cell killing activity ,serum levels of IL-10 ,IL-12 were detected .Results Tumor weight in combination group was less than 1-methyl tryptophan and ISCOM leukemia group [(0 .64 ± 0 .26)g vs .(2 .49 ± 0 .91)g ,P< 0 .01 ,(0 .64 ± 0 .26)g vs .(1 .28 ± 0 .73)g ,P< 0 .05] ;NK cell killing activity in com-bination group was higher than 1-methyl tryptophan group[(38 .41 ± 8 .27)% vs .(67 .22 ± 12 .74)% ,all P< 0 .01)] ;M φ activity in combination group was significantly higher than 1-methyl tryptophan group[(55 .69 ± 13 .69)% vs .(69 .47 ± 14 .79)% ,P< 0 .01] ;CTL activity in combination group was significantly higher than 1-methyl tryptophan group and ISCOM leukemia group[(43 .77 ± 8 .89)% vs .(69 .68 ± 11 .44)% ,P< 0 .01 ,(58 .87 ± 9 .45)% vs .(69 .68 ± 11 .44)% ,P < 0 .05] ;IL-10 in combination group were significantly lower than 1 - methyl tryptophan group and ISCOM leukemia group [(76 .2 ± 6 .82)pg /L vs .(98 .3 ± 13 .4)pg/L ,P<0 .01 ,(76 .2 ± 6 .82)pg/L vs .(202 .3 ± 44 .5)pg/L ,P < 0 .01] ;IL-12 in combination group were significantly higher than 1-methyl tryptophan group and ISCOM leukemia group[(381 .2 ± 47 .3)pg/L vs .(332 .1 ± 30 .2)pg/L ,P < 0 .05 ,(381 .2 ± 47 .3)pg /L vs . (291 .2 ± 17 .3)pg/L ,P< 0 .01] .Conclusion Combination with 1-methyl tryptophan and ISCOM leukemia vaccine has a well anti-tumor effect ,its mechanism may be through mediated and the expression of IL-12 and IL-10 .

Chronic lung diseases, including bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, allergic rhinitis and repeated respiratory tract infection (RRTL) in infants, exacerbate frequently in winter because of respiratory viral infections and low temperature. Summer acupoint application therapy (SAAT) is thought to be effective in reducing exacerbation frequency of chronic lung diseases in winter. It is a kind of therapy using a herbal mixture for external application on special acupoints during summer. The herbal mixture basically contains Semen Sinapis Albae, Herba Asari, Radix Euphorbiae Kansui and Rhizoma Corydalis. The acupoints include Feishu (BL13), Dazhui (GV14) and Danzhong (CV17). Through a large-scale multicenter trial based on three years of clinical observation, and retrospective and prospective analyses, this study aims to explore the efficacy of SAAT.