OBJECTIVE:To observe the hypotensive effect of Urapidil in operation on patients with fundus oculi disease accompanying hypertension.METHODS:Urapidil was injected iv first and then dripped.The SP,DP and heart rate were ob?served at given times and ECG was monitored.RESULTS:The total effective rate was95.1%,average SP decreased43.97mmHg(P

BACKGROUND: Being a kind of anti-oxidizing agent, vitamin E has the function of eliminating free radical and reducing the free radical injury of antioxidant enzyme in sports, which can alleviate appearance of fatigue and improve sports ability. OBJECTIVE: Though the intervention of vitamin E upon exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), the study was designed to investigate the effect of vitamin E on the morphology of EIMD and to provide the experimental basis of research on morphology and mechanism of EIMD. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A randomized block animal experiment was performed in the Key Laboratory of General Administration of Sport of China in Shenyang Sport University and the Microelectronic Laboratory of Chinese Medical University from May to October 2007. MATERIALS: A total of sixteen male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: control, exercise, normal saline, and vitamin E groups. METHODS: The rats in the vitamin E group was administered (i.p.) 1-1.2 mg/kg vitamin E capsules once every eight hours four times one day before experiment, and the amount of injecting volume was 4 mL/kg. The rats in the normal saline group were administered (i.p.) normal saline with same volume and time. The rats in the exercise group only took some exercises without administering vitamin E or normal saline. The rats in the control group received not any intervention and treatment. The injury model was established by taking a bout of exhaustive downhill running. The triceps brachii muscles extracted from the right side of rats after exercise were prepared for electron microscope specimens. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The arrangement of myofibrils and sarcomeres, the changes of Z-line, and the morphology changes of cell membranes, nucleus, mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum, transverse tubule, and satellite cells were observed. RESULTS: In the vitamin E group, the muscular ultrastructures of EIMD were improved obviously. Though the sarcoplasmic reticulum showed edema, the regular arrangement of myofibrils was observed. The light and dark zone of Z-line and nucleus appeared clearly. CONCLUSION: Supplement of vitamin E could decrease the muscular morphological changes of EIMD after eccentric exercise. The arrangement of myofibrils was more regular and sarcomeres appeared more clearly. The function might relate to the antioxidation and promoting synthesis of proteins of vitamin E.

Objective To investigate on the students' network usage,addiction and influencing factors at a certain university and analyze its correlation with impulsive choice.Methods Multi-class sampling method was applied.1 777 students were selected from the School of Clinical Medicine,School of Nursing,School of Public Health,School of Mental Health,School of Medical Laboratory Science,Department of Stomatology,School of Pharmacy,School of Management and Department of Biology,including 1 534 medical majors,accounting for 86.3％ and 243 non-medical majors,accounting for 13.7％.Results 121 students were addicted to the internet,accounting for 6.8％ of the selected students,while 1 656 students were free from the internet addiction,accounting for 93.2％ of the selected students.Among all the addicts,96 were from medical majors,accounting for 79.3％ and 25 were from non-medical majors,accounting for 20.7％.As for the online activities,boys loved computer games while girls preferred to watch movies,listen to music and shop.At the same time,most of the junior students and non-medical majors played games online.As for the length of time,students spending 5 and more hours everyday on the internet accounted for 3.4％.As for the sites,medical majors usually used their cell-phones while non-medical majors mostly got on line at their dorms.Probably due to the boys' preference for computer games,a larger proportion of boys getting on line at school dorms and internet bars off the campus.Most of the girls chose to use their cell-phones.More junior students surferred the internet at dorms while more senior students used their cell-phones.As for the function of the medical knowledge on the prevention and treatment of internet addiction,9.8％ of the students held that medical knowledge had a great effect on the prevention and treatment of internet addiction,61.5％ believed in a general effect,while 28.6％ of the students thought it useless.The multi-factor analysis showed that grade,home address and the communication with parents all attribute to internet addiction.Internet addiction was significantly associated with impulsiveness,and 3 dimensionality of impulsive choice (P＜ 0.01).Conclusion There is higher incidence of internet addiction among the junior students,students from the urban areas and those who lack communication with parents.Grade,home address and situation of communicating with parents are the important factors for internet addiction.Internet addiction is close association with impulsive choice.

Objective To explore the relationship between osteoporosis knowledge and activities and fear of falling of elderly in the community.Method 420 elders in community were investigated with osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT) and the modified survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly (MSAFFE).Result The overall average score of MSAFFE was (25.36±4.58),and exercise capacity dimension scored higher (13.89±2.41).The overall average score of OKAT was (9.11±3.81).The correlation coefficient of MSAFFE and OKAT was-0.11～ 0.58(P＜0.05).The level of knowledge osteoporosis could explain 24％,18％,16％ variation of activities and fear of falling in each dimension.Conclusion The level of knowledge osteoporosis in the elderly is closely related to activity and fear of falling.Health education should be strengthened to improve the life quality of older people.

Objective To investigate the origin of prostatic blood-supply by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and provide references for the arterial embolization of prostatic hyperplasia. Methods A total of 72 male patients with successful selective and super-selective prostatic arterial catheterization angiographies were observed and recorded the original arterial blood-supply of the prostate, number of the prostatic arteries and the predominant blood supply. Results The blood-supply of prostate is very complicated including the original prostatic arterial supply from the inferior vesicle arteries (69); the internal iliac arteries (63); the internal pudendal arteries (52); the inferior rectum arteries (29); the superior vesicle arteries (14). The predominant arterial supply include the internal iliac arteries (37); the inferior vesicle arteries (20); the internal pudendal arteries (6) and the inferior rectum arteries (2). Conclusion Arterial contrast medium angiography can correctly demonstrate and assess the original arterial supply of prostate, providing significant guidance for further interventional embolization.

Objective To study the therapeutic effect of Danshen injection combined with conventional therapy on children with recurrent asthmatic bronchitis. Methods A prospective study was conducted. Fifty-five children with asthmatic bronchitis admitted in People's Hospital of Henan Province from January 2012 to July 2014 were enrolled and randomly divided into a integrative Chinese and western medicine group(30 cases)and a conventional therapy group(25 cases);in the same period,18 healthy children having passed physical examinations were chosen as the healthy control group. In the conventional therapy group,rest,oxygen inspiration,anti-infection, fluid supplement and aerosol inhalation,etc. were given,while in the integrative Chinese and western medicine group,based on the similar conventional therapies,additionally Danshen injection 0.4 mL · kg-1 · d-1 was given,once per day for a total of 14 days. The wheezing remission time and the pulmonary rale extinction time were observed in the two patient groups,and the fractional exhaled nitric oxide(FeNO)content was investigated in the three groups. Results The wheezing remission time and the pulmonary rale extinction time of the integrative Chinese and western medicine group were obviously shortened compared with those in the conventional therapy group〔the wheezing remission time(days):2.3±0.8 vs. 5.2±1.1,the pulmonary rale extinction time(days):6.8±1.5 vs. 8.4±1.1,both P<0.01〕. The contents of FeNO in the integrative Chinese and western medicine group and the conventional therapy group before treatment were significantly higher than those in the healthy control group(×10-9:30.3±9.5,30.4±8.2 vs. 13.6±3.4,both P<0.01),but after treatment the FeNO levels of both patient groups were markedly lowered,and the degree of change in integrative Chinese and western medicine group was more significant(×10-9:18.6±4.7 vs. 24.0±6.8,P<0.01). Conclusion Danshen injection combined with conventional therapy can obviously down-regulate the FeNO content,alleviate the airway inflammation,effectively relieve the children recurrence of asthmatic bronchitis.

Objective AccordingtothestandardofCochranehandbook (manual)weperformed statistics,analysis,andappraisalonatotalof 2 0volumes 15 8issuesofChineseJournalofRadiologyfrom 1980to 1999.Methods 2 0volumes 15 8issuesofChineseJournalofRadiologywereconsultedbyclinicalexpertstrained byChineseCochraneCenter,therelativerandomizedcontrolledtrial (RCT)andcontrolledclinicaltests (CCT) articleswereconsultedonebyonemanually .Results Withincreasingyears,thepercentageofRCTandCCT articlesaccountingforallclinicalexperimentalarticleswasincreasinggradually .BothRCTandCCTwere 0 %at early 80thandincreasedto 2 .17%and 7.97%respectivelyattheendof90th .Conclusion Theinvestigation levelofclinicalinterventionaltreatmentexperimentalarticlesisimprovinggradually ,butthepercentageofRCTand CCT :Forclinicaltreatmentexperimentalarticlesisstillnothighenough ,thedesign ,implementationandanalysis ofRCTarenotstandardizedsothatproblemsstillexistintermsofconfidenceofresult.

Objective: To study the clinical manifestations of the head and neck angiosarcoma and the re-lationship of the staging with clinical treatment and prognosis. Methods: The clinical data of 21 patients with head and neck angiosarcoma treated in our hospital between January 1993 and January 2008 were retro-spectively analyzed. By studying the medical records of all patients and reviewing the related literatures, we discussed the clinical manifestations of these patients and the relationship of staging with clinical treatment and prognosis of head and neck angiosarcoma based on soft tissue sarcoma staging of AJCC2002' 6th. SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis. We calculated the survival rate using Kaplan-Meier method and compared the survival curves using log rank test. Results: Among these 21 cases, 10 were treat-ed with non-combined treatment, and the other 11 cases were treated with combined treatment. There were 6 stage Ⅰ cases, 3 stage Ⅱ cases, 1 stage Ⅲ case, and 11 stage Ⅳ cases. The 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year total sur-vival rates were 72.2%, 41.3%, 27.5% and 13.8%, respectively. The average time of recurrence or metastasis was 4 months. Twelve cases had local recurrence (accounting for 57.1%), and 11 cases had distant metasta-sis (accounting for 52.4%). The metastatic sites included lymph node in 5 cases, lung in 4 cases, liver in 1 case, and bone in 1 case. Different treatment modalities (χ~2=8.31, P=0.004) and tumor staging (χ~2=9.74, P=0.002) were prognostic factors. Conclusion: There are no unified treatment strategies for angiosarcoma of the head and the neck. The overall prognosis is still not ideal. Biological treatment has been applied to clinical practice. Preoperative combined treatment has positive results. Tumor staging is an important factor affecting the prognosis. Surgery-based combined treatment can improve patient survival.

0.05), however, NH3-N among different sampling sites showed the significant difference (P

With the development of technology and economy, the whole living space has been filled with different vibration, the chance of exposure to vibration for people is on the increase. Environmental vibration is one of seven main pollutions in the world, people’s health is threatened. The main four factors effected human body vibration were introduced in this paper, and the adverse effects on the systems were discussed, the criterion of evaluating human response to vibration based on international and national standards were analyzed.