1.Nasal Ileus Conduct Treat the Ileus after Ovarian Cancer Operation
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2013;(12):1414-1416
[Objective] To discuss the clinical effect of nasal intestinal obstruction(IO) conduct catheterization on IO after ovarian cancer operation. [Method] Choose 25 cases of IO after ovarian cancer operation, randomly divide them into treatment group 10 cases and control one 15 cases. The control group take general nasogastric tube imbedding, the treatment group take nasal IO conduct catheterization;observe their post-operational complications and clinical cure effect. [Result] On complications in control group, 8 cases had electrolyte disturbance, with complication rate 53.33%, the part of clinical symptoms was re-lieved, the IO signs did not disappear or were reduced partly with X-ray;5 cases were cured clinical y, 3 had marked effect, 3 were effective, 4 had no effect, the total effective rate was 73.33%;for the treatment group, al cases were successful y imbedded and made decompression and drainage, there ’s no severe side effects after imbedding tube, the IO symptoms were effectively relieved;1 case was transferred to operation;6 cases were cured clinical y, 3 had marked effect, 1 was effective, 0 had no effect, the total effective rate was 100%;after cathetering, there ’s no severe complications, among which, 2 cases had electrolyte dis-turbance, the post-operation complication rate was 20%. The comparison of complication rate and clinical effective rate of both groups had difference of sta-tistical meaning. [Conclusion] Nasal IO conduct imbedding treating IO after ovarian cancer operation had more effect on relieving IO symptoms and reduc-ing complications than nasogastric tube.
2.Differential expression of OPN, VEGF-A, and HIF-1α and its clinical significance in hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2013;29(1):58-61
Objective To investigate the expression patterns of osteopontin (OPN) , vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) , and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and determine the clinical significance of this differential expression profile.Methods Immunohistochemical staining of OPN, VEGF-A, and HIF-1α was carried out on primary HCC tissues from 90 patients, HCC-adjacent cirrhosis tissues from 20 of those patients, and normal liver tissues from 15 healthy controls.Correlations between expression levels and HCC clinicopathological characteristics were assessed by Spearman's correlation coefficient.Results The majority of HCC tissues showed positive immunostaining for OPN (69/90, 76.67%) , VEGF-A (64/90, 71.11%) , and HIF-1α (66/90, 73.33%) .OPN-and VEGF-A-positivity were significantly higher than the results from the cirrhosis tissues and normal tissues.HIF-1α-positivity was similar between the HCC and cirrhosis tissues, but both were significantly different from the normal tissues.The differential expressions of OPN, VEGF-A, and HIF-1α were significantly correlated with tumor thrombus, capsular integrity, tumor differentiation and stage, and metastasis (P<0.05) .Conclusion HCC tissues overexpress OPN, VEGF-A, and HIF-1α and this differential profile may be related to HCC progression.Future investigations of this triad of factors may provide novel insights into the biological characteristics of HCC and reveal important targets of molecular therapy.
3.Retrospective Analysis on Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes in 127 Cases of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with Osteoporosis
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(9):13-15
Objective To analyze the distribution rule of TCM syndromes and syndrome elements in chronic atrophic gastritis with osteoporosis by retrospective study method, and provide evidence for TCM treatment. Methods TCM symptoms, syndromes and syndrome elements of 127 cases of chronic atrophic gastritis with osteoporosis were retrospectively investigated and statistically analyzed. Results The distribution of TCM syndromes in chronic atrophic gastritis with osteoporosis was as follows:there were 51 cases of asthenia syndrome of both qi and yin, accounted for 40.16%;28 cases of yang deficiency syndrome of spleen and kidney, accounted for 22.05%;21 cases of syndrome of qi deficiency and blood stasis, accounted for 16.54%. The distribution of syndrome elements was:there were 82 cases of qi deficiency, accounted for 64.57%;61 cases of yin deficiency, accounted for 48.03%;28 cases of yang deficiency, accounted for 22.05%;21 cases of blood stasis, accounted for 16.54%;12 cases of qi stagnation, accounted for 9.54%;6 cases of dampness-heat, accounted for 4.72%. Conclusion The basic pathogenesis of chronic atrophic gastritis with osteoporosis is deficiency of both spleen and kidney. Deficiency of kidney is mainly qi deficiency, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, or even deficiency of both yin and yang. Reinforcing spleen and kidney is the important principle of treatment.
4.The therapy of children with secretory otitis media by myringotomy with grommet insertion and the relevant management
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2001;(4):155-156
Objective: To improve the diagnosis and treatment level of secretory otitis media (SOM) of children. Method :Clinical information of 80 children with SOM were colletcted and analysed. All of the 80 cases (144 ears)were treated by myringotomy with Grommet insertion. Among them, 30 cases by adenotonsillectomy. 10 cases by palatoplasty. Secretions of 54 ears were carded out by bacterial culture. Result:80 cases were followed up for 6 to 12 mothes. 120 ears of 144 were cured (83%) ,with hearing improved. The tympanograms and hearing threshold of pure tone were found to be normal. The Gram's positive and negative germs of bactevial culture were 20.7% (6/29 samples ) and 24% (6/25 samples ) respectively. Conclusion: Children with secretory otitis media should be treated as early as posible to improve the patients' hearing and develope their speech.
5.Absorption and transport of pachymic acid in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 monolayers.
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2008;6(7):704-10
OBJECTIVE: To study the absorption and transport of pachymic acid (PA) isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf. in human intestinal epithelium. METHODS: By using Caco-2 (the human colonic adenocarcinoma cell lines) cell monolayers as an intestinal epithelial cell model, the permeability of PA was studied from apical side (AP side) to basolateral side (BL side) or from BL side to AP side. The PA was measured by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with UV detector at maximum absorption wavelength of 210 nm. Transport parameters and apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) were then calculated and compared with those of propranolol and atenolol, which were the transcellular transport markers for high and poor permeability respectively. RESULTS: The Papp values of PA were (9.50+/-2.20) 10(-7) cm/s from AP side to BL side, and (11.30+/-5.90) 10(-7) cm/s from BL side to AP side, respectively. Under the condition of this experiment, the Papp values were 1.45x10(-5) cm/s for propranolol and 4.22x10(-7)cm/s for atenolol. CONCLUSION: PA is transported through the Caco-2 cell monolayer in a concentration-dependent manner and the transport was linear with time. The absorption in apical to basolateral direction and secretion in basolateral to apical direction were poor and their Papp values were comparable to atenolol. Besides passive diffusion of PA, ATP is partially involved in its transport.
6.EFFECTS OF MILD IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA ON CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL WORK CAPACITY
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(01):-
This study was carried out to determine the effects of mild iron deficiency anemia (IDA) on physical work capacity (PWC) of 7-year-old children in Beijing. Ninety-three mild IDA children and thirty-seven well-to-do children served as volunteer subjects. Finger blood samples were obtained for Hb, FEP, FEP/Hb, SF determination; PWC data were assessed by measuring PWC 170, R.PWC170, Workload Heart Rates (W.HR), estimated Vo2max before, in the middle, and after treatment, respectively. After the mild IDA children were cured with iron supplement (300mg ferrous sulfate per day) for 60 days, their values of Hb, FEP, FEP/Hb, SF changed significantly from original 10.5g/dl, 41.8ng/dl, 4.6?g/g, 13.2ng/ml to 12.5g/dl, 24.1?g/dl, 2.0?g/g, 75.7ng/ml respectively (P
7.THE EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDES OF STEM AND LEAF(GSL)ON THE LIPID REGULATION AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN THE CHRONIC HYPER-LIPIDEMIC RABBITS
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
Thirty two rabbits were divided into 4 groups: (1) Normal diet control group, ( 2 ) Hyperlipid diet control group, ( 3 ) Hyperlipid diet group injected with 30 mg/kg GSL, ( 4 ) Hyperlipid diet group injected with 60 mg/kg GSL, The whole expeiment took about 42 days. On 24d all hyperlipid diet were removed, and only normal diet given. At the end of this experiment all rabbits were killed by bleeding and the results showed that GSL could decrease the serum lipids GSL could increase the HDL - C in the rabbits injected with 60 mg/kg GSL. GSL could protect the walls of aortas from the damage of hyperlipid serum. The contents of lipid and MDA in the Walls of aortas were decreased. GSL had the effects of protection on the heart and liver by decreasing of Total Cholesterol and MDA. So we conclude that GSL has the effects of lipid regulation and lipid antipeoxidation on the chronic hy-perjipidemic rabits.
8.The apocalypse From Jung's prototype theories to research the children's personality androgyny
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(04):-
The personality androgyny is an important topic of personality development,but in the last several decades,the research mostly set out from the society,more emphasize education factor,few materialize the child corpus in the growth,few materialize the concrete meanings to children's mind and body health.So these results will be applying realm to dispute rather many,haven't materialized the value it should have.As the master of psychoanalysis,Jung's prototype theories is abundant,anima and animus,personality mask and the subconscious,formated an organic unify with consciousnes.These theories have an important significance to re-examine the content and value of children's personality bisexual in the theories field.The personality bisexual strategy according to Jung's theories will be more ethical because of respecting children's corpus and consideration children's physical and mental health.
9.Clinical Observation of Acupuncture for Post-stroke Belching
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2016;35(4):419-420
Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture on post-stroke belching. Method Ninety-six patients with post-stroke belching were randomized into a control group and a treatment group by random number table, 48 cases in each group. The control group was intervened by conventional Western medication, while the treatment group was by acupuncture in addition to the medication given to the control group. The blood Cl﹣ and Ca2﹢ contents, as well as the symptoms score and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared before and after treatment. Result After intervention, the blood Cl﹣ and Ca2﹢ contents increased and the symptoms score decreased to different extent in both groups; except for the blood Ca2﹢ content, there were significant differences in comparing all the parameters between the two groups after intervention (P<0.05); there was a significant difference in comparing the occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P<0.05), and there were less adverse reactions in the treatment group. Conclusion Acupuncture can effectively control the post-stroke belching and reduce the happening of adverse reactions.
10.The influence of course experience and course engagement on learning outcomes
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(22):1639-1644
Objective To explore the relationship of course experience,course engagement and learning outcomes in medical nursing.Methods Adapted Course Experience Questionnaire and Selfestablished Course Engagement Questionnaire were used to collect data of 142 nursing undergraduates of which 126 were valid.The data were analyzed by regression analysis.Results Course experience had significant impact on course engagement,t=4.621,2.477,4.538,P<0.01 or 0.05.Course engagement had significant impact on learning outcomes,t=2.439,P< 0.05.Course experience had significant impact on learning outcomes,P< 0.05.Conclusions It is proposed that the clinical courses should provide students with good experience,increase the deep learning engagement,and reform evaluation methods to improve the students' academic achievement.