AlM: To observe the clinical effect of modified tightening operation of orbicularis combined with lower eyelid retractor muscle aponeurosis suture in the treatment of senile entropion, and to improve reference for clinical treatment planning.
METHODS:A retrospective analysis from August 2009 to August 2012, 218 cases of patients with lower eyelid entropion were treated in our hospital, according to the different operation methods for the observation group 128 cases and control group with 90 cases. The observation group was treated with modified tightening operation of orbicularis combined with lower eyelid retractor muscle aponeurosis suture, control group with suture plus margin incision for treatment. Follow-up of two groups were 1a, the clinical curative effect at 1mo and 1a postoperatively was observed.
RESULTS:The observation group healed in 124 cases at 1mo after operation, the cure rate was 96. 9%, the control group cured 84 cases, the cure rate was 93. 3%. The differences of cure rate in two groups were not statistically significant (P>0. 05);the observation group healed in 111 cases at 1a after operation, the cure rate was 86. 7%, the control group cured 58 cases, the cure rate was 64. 4%, the recovery rate of observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0. 05).
CONCLUSlON:The modified senile entropion operation has good curative effect, and the operation is simple, the recurrence rate is low, it is worth popularizing.

Objective:This paper explores the development characteristics of posttraumatic growth,and the acceleration of resiliency in posttraumatic growth among adolescents after Wenchuan Earthquake.Methods:We constructed our sample which consisted of 46 adolescents who had traumatic experience in the Wenchuan Earthquake using stratified sampling method.We tracked and monitored the psychological well-being of our subjects for approximately two and half years and six months using questionnaires.9 individuals from the sample were selected based on purposeful sampling according to the longitudinal data and in-depth interviews were conducted for these selected adolescents.The data were collected by semi-structured interviews,organized by Nvivo8.0 and analyzed using thematic analysis.Results:Posttraumatic growth contained four dimensions,including new possibility of the emergence,positive changes of attitude in interpersonal relationship and in philosophy of life,personal strength except altruistic behavior and spiritual change.Protective factors of resiliency among the interviewed students showed individual and gender differences,adolescents with a higher level of resilience had a higher level of posttraumatic growth.Conclusion:The dimensions of posttraumatic growth have unique features.Resilience plays an important role in facilitating individual's posttraumatic growth after the Wenchuan Earthquake.Positive experience in the past and the positive reflection on the event can promote the level of posttraumatic growth.

Objective To investigate the effect of epidural anesthesia for painless labor on the birth process and newborn,and to provide a reference for the implementation of painless labor.Methods From January 2013 to January 2015 in our hospital,102 pregnant women were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 51 cases in each group.The observation group used sufentanil combined with ropivacaine for labor analgesia,and the control group received conventional natural childbirth measures for labor.Compared the two groups of maternal analge-sia effect,duration,the rate of vaginal delivery and postpartum 2 hours the amount of bleeding,and compared the two groups of fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia incidence.Results The maternal effect rate and total efficiency in the observation group were 62.75%,96.08%,which were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05).In the observation group,the first birth process was (251.82 ±93.64)min,the second stage of labor was (54.72 ±2.561)min,which were significantly less than those of the control group (P <0.05 );birth rate of the observation group was 74.51%,postpartum 2 hours bleeding (227.52 ±31.73)mL,fetal distress occurred rate was 1.96%,newborn asphyxia occurrence rate was 1.96%,and compared with the control group,the differences were not statistically significant (P >0.05).Conclusion Epidural block anesthesia of painless labor can effectively relieve the pain of delivery,reduce maternal labor and the second stage of history,and has good safety of mother to child,it is worth popularization and application.

0.05). CONCLUSION GABA A receptor may not be the major target of enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane.

Adult ; Angina Pectoris ; etiology ; Aortic Valve Insufficiency ; complications ; Bradycardia ; etiology ; Female ; Heart Valve Prosthesis ; Humans ; Prosthesis Failure

This study aim to reveal the total pharmacokinetics of rhein and chrysophanol after oral administration of Quyu Qingre granules (QUQRG) in normal and acute blood stasis rabbits, to identify the pharmacokinetics differences between two groups of rabbits and to evaluate the applicability of the total statistical moment analysis. Based on the concentrations of rhein and chrysophanol in plasma determined by an established HPLC method, and the calculation of main total pharmacokinetic parameters, this study found that total pharmacokinetic parameters VRT, value of blood stasis group is lager than that of normal group and the difference is significant Compared with normal group, total pharmacokinetic parameters AUC,, MRT,, t1/2t, and Vt value of blood stasis group is lager, while the k, and CL, value is smaller. The findings indicated that the absorbed and released time of rhein and chrysophanol was accelerated and the total absorptive amount of these two compounds was increased in rabbits with acute blood stasis, compared with the normal rabbits. Total quantity statistical moment analysis can combine the pharmacokinetics of rhein and chrysophanol and express the pharmacokinetic behavior of these two compounds in QUQRG. The parameters in this paper can provide reference frames for the follow-up development of QUQRG.
Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Anthraquinones ; pharmacokinetics ; pharmacology ; Blood Circulation ; drug effects ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; Rabbits ; Statistics as Topic

Objective: To compare the diagnostic value of two-dimensional time-of-flight (2D TOF) magnetic resonance venography in the sagittal plane, 2D TOF in the coronal plane, and three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance venography (3D CE-MRV) for intracranial venous sinus disease. Methods: Thirteen patients were suspected of having intracranial venous system abnormalities in the Neuro-surgical Outpatient Department, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University were included from July 2011 to March 2012. 2D TOF and 3D CE-MRV scan in the sagittal and coronal planes were performed at the same time. Maximum intensity projection (MIP) was used for 3D reconstruction. The diagnostic results were compared with DSA. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and Kappa value of the 8 main vein structures (superior sagittal sinus, straight sinus, bilateral transverse sinus, bilateral sigmoid sinus and bilateral transverse-sigmoid sinus junction) of the 2D TOF in the sagittal plane, 2D TOF in the coronal plane, and 2D TOF in the sagittal plane in combination with coronal plane were calculated. Results: Circled digit oneCompared to the diagnostic results of DSA, there was significant difference in using the diagnosis with TOF in the sagittal plane or coronal plane alone (all P <0.05), but there was no significant difference after combining the two methods (χu2 =1.500, P>0.05). Circled digit twoTaking DSA as a standard, the consistency of 3D CE-MRV and DSA conclusions was the highest (P<0.01, Kappa =0.933). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predicting value were 94.4%, 98.8%, 94.4%, and 98.8%, respectively. The consistency of the diagnostic results of 2D TOF in the coronal plane in combination with sagittal plane and the DSA conclusions were higher than that of 2D TOF in the coronal plane or 2D TOF in the sagittal plane alone (Kappa values were 0.815, 0.635, and 0.608, respectively). Conclusion: When it is difficult to diagnose intracranial venous sinus disease with 2D TOF in the coronal plane or 2D TOF in the sagittal plane alone, the 2D TOF sequence of other direction should be added, the collaborative diagnosis of both may improve the accuracy of diagnosis. The diagnosis of 3D CE-MRV and DSA showed a high degree of consistency. They may be used as a routine examination for the diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus disease.

Objective To investigate the value of ultrasound in diagnosis of fetal simple unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) disease.Methods Pregnant women who underwent prenatal ultrasound screening and follow-up were analyzed retrospectively,and 29 fetues with MCDK were found.After exclusion of pregnancy syndrome,other structural abnormalities and chromosomal abnormalities,15 fetues willing to continue pregnancy and accepting the follow-up tracking observation were observed to postpartum.Ipsilateral renal ultrasonographic characteristics,contralateral renal morphology and size,growth and development of children and the renal function were analyzed.Results The minimum follow-up time of the 15 fetus was pregnancy to 7 months after birth,the maximum follow-up time was pregnancy to 5 years of age in children.Ultrasound showed that ipsilateral kidney volume became large in fetal period,reduced gradually in late pregnancy,and atrophy in 5 6 months after birth,even could not displayed with untrasound.The shape,size,and sonographic characteristics of the healthy kidney were similar to the normal gestational age kidney.Prenatal fetal growth indicators and amniotic fluid volume were normal.After birth,except for 1 child with overweight,other children's growth and development indicators were almost normal.Conclusion Fetus with simple unilateral MCDK has a good prognosis.Ultrasound has important value in the examination and follow-up.It can provide reliable basis for prenatal diagnosis and consultation.

Objective To explore the relationship between the retinal changes with pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome(PIH) and prognosis of maternity and fetus.Methods The fundus of 220 patients with moderate and severe PIH were examined and analyzed.Results All patients had fundus changes and the fundus changes were positively related with the degree of PIH(P

Antineoplastic Agents ; pharmacology ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Line, Tumor ; drug effects ; Cell Proliferation ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; metabolism ; pathology