ObjectiveTo develop the military acute stress scale and examine the reliability and validity of this scale.MethodsBased upon the previous acute stress researches and the rule of psychometrics,the military acute stress scale was compiled according to open-ended inventory survey.A total of 630 personnel were chosen by random cluster sampling,and tested with this scale,50 of them were tested by Chinese Military psychosomatic health Scale simultaneously,and 50 of them were retested after two week.The reliability and validity were examined by exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis.ResultsThe military acute stress scale was comprised of 9 factors and one lie sub-scale ; Main fit indexes of model were the following CMIN =1219.476,DF =593,P =0.000,CMIN/DF =2.056,IFI =0.927,TLI =0.902,CFI =0.924,RMSEA =0.059; The conrelation coefficients between subscales and subscales were 0.284-0.572.The correlation coefficients between subscales and total scale were 0.700 ～ 0.846 (P ＜ 0.05 or 0.01 ) ; The correlation coefficients was significant between this scale and Chinese military psychosomatic health scale.The correlation coefficients were 0.338-0.962 (P ＜ 0.01 ).The test-retest correlation coefficients of total scale and subscales were 0.379-0.909 (P ＜ 0.01 ).The Cronbaeh's α coefficients were 0.606-0.926 ; and the split-half correlation coefficients were 0.466-0.855.ConclusionThe military acute stress scale has acceptable psychometrics properties on reliability and validity.

Venous thrombotic disease is a serious disease,which impact on health and life-threatening.Pulmonary embolism and deep-vein thrombosis are the two components of a single disease called venous thromboembolism in obstetrics and gynecology.but it can be difficult to diagnose because clinical symptoms and signs are non-specific or absent in early venous thrombus embolism (VTE).It has great value that how to use the most economic,simple,efficient method for screened high-risk groups,timely and accurate laboratory diagnosis of VTE.

Objective:To study the surface enhanced Raman scattering ( SERS) of safflower and identify safflower injections by SERS quickly and effectively. Methods:Through comparative analysis of the Raman spectroscopy of safflower injections and the corre-sponding control herbs, the rapid identification of safflower injections was realized. Results:The results showed that several character-istic peaks of safflower were enhanced obviously in SERS, which could be used to identify safflower injections. Conclusion:The meth-od is reliable, rapid, accurate and specific, which can be applied as a method to identify safflower and its injections.

Objective To detect the effects of chemotherapy on the immune function of patients with ovarian cancer.Methods Thirty-four patients with ovarian cancer(ovarian cancer group)who accepted chemotherapy were collected.Thirty healthy women were used as control group.The lymphocyte sub-cluster CD3+,CD4+,CD8+ and CD25+of peripheral blood were detected by flow cytometry.Results The peripheral blood CD3+,CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in ovarian cancer group were lower than those in control group(0.5524±0.1121 vs.0.6685±0.0869,0.3183±0.0864 vs.0.4139±0.0524,1.06±0.29 vs.1.43±0.21),CD4+ CD25+was higher than that in control group(0.1026±0.0418 vs.0.0287±0.0132),there was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).There was no significant changes observed 1 week after chemotherapy(P>0.05).Three weeks after chemotherapy,the CD3+,CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in ovarian cancer group were higher and CD4+ CD25+ was lower,there were significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusions The ratio of lymphocyte sub-cluster is imbalance in the patients with ovarian cancer.Chemotherapy can improve the immunosuppression condition and recovery the ratio of lymphocyte sub-cluster in the patients with ovarian cancer.

The basic courses are important for a good rehabilitation therapist, and the practice teaching plays a key role in basic courses education. The teachers can improve the practical and creative ability of students by practice teaching, including enhancing quality of themselves, applying the teaching material flexibly，enriching the education methods and so on.

ObjectiveTo study the pr inciple of rehabilitation therapy of cerebral palsy.MethodsDepending on the age, type, degree of cerebral palsy and mentality, the plan of rehabilitation training was made for 67 children with cerebral palsy in our hospital.ResultsAfter three months training, function scores of cerebral palsy children were improved significantly.ConclusionsThe training plan of cerebral palsy depends on d ifferent conditions of cerebral palsy children.

Objective To observe the effect and safety of different doses of sufentanil plus subarachnoid block during labor. Methods One hundred parturients (single birth) were divided into 5groups by random digits table with 20 cases in each, which sufentanil 3,4,5,6,7 μ g in group A, B, C, D, E plus ropivacaine 3 mg were injected respectively into subarachnoid space. The onset and duration of subarachnoid analgesia were observed; visual analogue scale (VAS) were recorded respectively before injection and 5,15,30,60 min after injection; the vital sign,labor stage,labor type,adverse reactions of parturients,fetal heart rate (FHR) and the Apgar score at 1,5 min of neonate were recorded respectively.Results The onset of subarachnoid analgesia in group A was higher than that in group B,C, D,E;the duration of subarachnoid analgesia in group A,B was shorter than that in group C,D,E.VAS declined gradually 5,15,30,60 min after injection compared with before injection in 5 groups (P ＜ 0.01 );VAS in group B, C, D, E was lower than that in group A at 5 min after injection (P ＜ 0.05 ), and VAS in group C, D, E was lower than that in group A,B at 60 min after injection (P＜ 0.05). There was no significant difference in vital sign,labor stage,labor type,FHR and the Apgar score of neonate among 5 groups (P ＞0.05). The occurrence of itch of skin and nausea in group D,E [25%(5/20), 15%(3/20) in group D,and 40%(8/20),20%(4/20) in group E] was higher than that in group A, B, C [5%(1/20), 0 in group A, 10%(2/20), 0 in group B, 10% (2/20), 0 in group C] (P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusion Subarachnoid block (sufentanil 4-6 μ g +ropivacaine 3 mg) can offer safety and efficacy of labor analgesia; sufentanil 5 μg is the best dose with subarachnoid block during labor at present.

Objective To investigate the dose-effect relationship of sufentanil combined with dexmedetomidine which used in clinical effectiveness and safety of intravenous analgesia after hip arthroplasty.Methods Sixty patients (after hip arthroplasty) were randomly divided into three groups:group A (sufentanil 0.5 μg/kg),group B (sufentanil 0.75 μg/kg),and group C (sufentanil 1 μg/kg).Each group was combined with dexmedetomidine 1.5 μg/kg in patient controlled analgesia (PCA) pump.Mean arterial pressure (MAP),heart rate (HR),SpO2,numerical rating scale (NRS) scores,and Ramsay sedation scores were recorded at T1 (4 h after operation),T2 (8 h after operation),T3 (24 h after operation),and T4(48 h after operation).Harris hip scores were recorded at T0(preoperative),T3,and T4.The total number of pushing patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA),dezocine dosage,and the occurrence of adverse events in each group situation were recorded.Results There were no significant differences in MAP,HR,and SpO2 among groups.Compared to group A,NRS scores of groups B and C were lower during the analgesia (P ＜0.01).Compared to group A,Ramsay sedation scores of groups B and C were higher at T1,and T2 (P ＜ 0.01).Compared to group A,Harris hip scores of groups B and C were higher at T3,and T4 (P ＜ 0.01).Compared to group C,adverse reactions of groups A and B were less during the analgesia (P ＜ 0.01).Compared to group A,the total number of press PCIA and dezocine amount were decreased in groups B and C (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The 0.75 μg/kg sufentanil combined with 1.5 μg/kg right beauty holds the minimum for intravenous analgesia effect after hip arthroplasty and calm exactly satisfied,less adverse reaction,for PCIA ideal drug formula.

Objective To evaluate the effect of pelvic adhesiolysis to prevent readhesion in the second look operation.Methods 30 rats underwent laparotomy incision of uterus to create intraperitoneal adhesions models.The animals were randomly divided into three groups:the first group:isotonic Na chloride (n =10);the second group:medical Sodium Hyaluronate (n =10),the third group:Oxidized regenerated cellulose.After 2-week recovery period,the animals were operated andintraperitoneal adhesions were assessed,then,all adhesions were released and set isotonic Na chloride,medical Sodium Hyaluronate and Oxidized regenerated cellulose.Again,After 2-week recovery period,the animals were killed and the intraperitoneal adhesions were assessed.Results After the first operation the three groups had significant difference (F=7.114,P＜0.05),After the second operation the three groups had no significant difference(F=0.280,P＞0.05).Conclusion Medical sodium hyaluronate and oxidized regenerated cellulose are effective methods to prevent postoperative adhesions.However,they are ineffective to prevent readhesion after adhesiolysis.

In this article the present situation is analyzed by retrieving the training pattern and the curriculum of the continuing medical education in China, and new thoughts and training patterns which are more suitable for China's national conditions are put forward. It can be strengthened by course offered that the knowledge and skill of basic medical knowledge, new medical technology, medicopsychology, medical dietetics, professional medicine and communication skills. So the medical technologists can get comprehensive continuing education and skill development. Finally, the high level of teaching quality of the continuing education organization and the effective monitoring and feedback system which will lay the foundation for further improving the quality of the continuing medical education.