Objective To observe the expression of cysteine rich-protein 61 (Cyr61) on renal tubular cells,to explore its effects against hypoxic induced kidney injury and the underlying mechanisms.Methods A stably Cyr61 expressed tubular cell line Cyr61-HK2 was established based on HK2 cells and recombinant Cyr61-lentivirus.BrdU incorporation assay was used for cell proliferation.The apoptosis of cells was analyzed by flow cytometry with Annexin V and propidiumiodide staining.Western bloting was used to detect the protein expression of BAD,Akt and ERK.Results (1) Cyr61-HK2 cells displayed more proliferation ability than HK2 cells.(2) Under hypoxia condition,the apoptosis of both HK2 and Cyr61-HK2 cells increased,but the apoptosis of Cyr61-HK2 cells was lesser than HK2 cells.(3) The expression of Cyr61 led to the phosphorylation of BAD,Akt and ERK on 0 h,0.5 h,1 h (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The expression of Cyr61 can promote cell proliferation and dampen cell apoptosis induced by hypoxia,which may be involved in the Akt/ERK signal pathway.

Objective To investigate the effect of triiodothyronine on the expression of alpha subunit of C protein Co (Coa) gene in cultured rat cerebral cortex neurons. Methods Primary cultured neurons of rat were prepared from the cerebral cortex at embryonic day 19. The neurons were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 15% fetal calf serum. After 7 days, the neurons were cultured in different media; DMEM supplemented with 15% fetal calf serum (group A), DMEM supplemented with 15% fetal calf serum stripped of thyroid hormone (group B), 0.5nmol/L T3-containing DMEM supplemented with 15% fetal calf serum stripped of thyroid hormone (group C) , 5nmol/L T3-containing DMEM supplemented with 15% fetal calf serum stripped of thyroid hormone (group D) and 50nmol/L T3-containing DMEM supplemented with 15% fetal calf serum stripped of thyroid hormone (group E). The neurons were cultured for another 7 days and total RNA was extracted. Goa mRNA leves were measured by competitive RT-PCR. Results As compared with group A, Coa mRNA leves in group B, D and E were low (P 0.05). Conclusion T, has dual effects on the expression of Coa gene in cultured rat cerebral cortex neurons. T3 down-regulated Coa mRNA in cultured neuron. However, in the absence of T3, Goa mRNA was also very low. Thyroid hormone may exert their action on brain development by regulating the the expression of Goa gene.

Aortic Aneurysm ; diagnosis ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic ; diagnosis ; Carotid Body Tumor ; diagnosis ; Diagnostic Errors ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

AIM: To study the quality standard of Compound Shencha Granuls (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, Radix Rehmanniae, etc.). METHODS: Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae and Rhizoma et Radix Polygoni Cuspidati in Compound Shencha Granule were distinguished by TLC. Ursolic acid was determinated by TLCS. RESULTS: The methods of TLC to distinguish Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae and Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati were feasible without negative inference. Ursolic acid content in three groups of samples was 1.24 - 1.58 mg?g -1 . CONCLUSION: The method is accurate and reproducible. It can be used for the quality control of Compound Shencha Granule.

Objective To evaluate CT and MRI features of brain lesions in CO poisoning and to compare the ability of detecting rate of lesions by CT and MRI.Methods CT and MRI appearances in 52 cases with CO poisoning were analysed and compared.Results Necroses and degenerations of globus pallidus in 9 cases,cerebral white matter demyelination in 3 cases and brain atrophy in 3 cases were showed by CT.The detecting rate was 28.8% by CT while,necroses and degeneration of glodus pallidus were observed in 24 cases and white matter change in 7 cases were observed by MRI,the detecting rate was 59.6% which was higher than that of CT (?

Objective:To determine the immunological effects of a new type adjuvant CTA 1-DD/IgG.Methods:Intranasal im-munization of BALB/c mice with OVA in combination with adjuvant CTA 1-DD or CTA1-DD/IgG.Blood samples were subjected to OVA-specific IgG Abs detection and IgG subclass profiles assessment using ELISA.Splenic plasma cells secreting anti-OVA Abs were detected by ELISPOT.Results:CTA1-DD/IgG showed stronger activity in inducing OVA-specific IgG Abs and splenic Abs-secreting cells compared with CTA1-DD.The enhancement of IgG1,IgG2a and IgG2b Abs were observed,and the ratio IgG2a/IgG1 were >1 in both groups.Conclusion: CTA1-DD/IgG can exert enhanced adjuvant effects compared with CTA 1-DD.Mixed IgG subclasses are induced,indicating a more balanced Th1/Th2 response.

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common malignant tumors globally.Programmed death protein-1(PD-1)/programmed death protein ligand-1(PD-L1)inhibitors promote the reactivation of anti-tumor immune response by bloc-king the negative modulatory signaling pathway of T cells'activa-tion and inhibiting the immune escape pathway of tumor cells.PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors become a novel therapeutic strategy to treat HCC.However,long-term clinical outcomes show that HCC patients treated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy still have high rates of recurrence and metastasis.Combination immuno-therapy is a novel therapeutic strategy to treat advanced HCC pa-tients,among which PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in combination with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)agents have showed promising efficacy and better safety.PD-1/PD-L1 inhib-itors plus anti-VEGF agents combined therapy inhibit the growth of hepatoma cells by participating in the cancer immunity cycle pathway.This review focuses on the research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors,anti-VEGF agents and their combined therapy in the clinical treatment of HCC.

Objective To transfect EGFP gene to porcine embryonic fibroblasts ( PEFs) of Tibetan miniature pigs by Lonza Nucleofector II machine and compare the tansfection efficiency between this method and the lipofection method. Method A plasmid carrying green fluorescent protein ( GFP) was transfected into PEFs of Tibetan miniature pigs via the Lonza Nucleofector II machine ( program U020) and by Lipofectamine 2000.Results 5 hours after nucleofection, green fluorescence was observed, indicating 80%transfecting efficiency in the nucleofection group, which is significantly higher than the lipofection group. Conclusion Nucleofector II machine can efficiently transfect PEFs, provides a reliable method for efficiently generate transgenic Tibetan minipigs.

Objective To investigate the role of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of primary lymphoma and lymphoma-like lesion of the uterine cervix. Methods Three cases of primary cervical diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and two cases of cervical lymphoma-like lesion were retrospectively studied by detecting their PCRIgH rearrangement and chromosomal break of IgH, bcl-6, bcl-2 and mye genes with FISH. Results PCRIgH gene rearrangement analysis demonstrated that the monoclonal rearrangement of IgH gene was occurred in 3 cases of cervical lymphoma and 1 case of lymphoma-like lesion, Interphase FISH analysis detected IgH gene break and bcl-6 gene break in all the three cases of cervical lymphoma, while no specific chromosomal break of IgH, and bel-6, bcl-2 and myc genes was detected in two cases of cervical lymphoma-like lesion.Conclusion PCR-IgH gene rearrangement is not specific to cervical B-cell lymphoma. Analysis of IgH gene break and bcl-6 gene break with interphase FISH is helpful to differential diagnosis between B-cell lymphoma and lymphoma-like lesion of the uterine cervix.

Objective To study the relationship of X-ray and MRI features of breast benign lesions with histopathology.Methods The X-ray and MRI features of breast benign lesions in 48 cases were analyzed retrospectively and compared to the histopathogic results.Results There were 18 cases with fibroadenoma and 12 cases with mammoplasia,8 cases with breast galactocele,8 cases with adenosis of breast accompanied by chronic inflammation and 2 cases with lipoma.The structure and vessels of breast were normal mostly in breast benign lesions.The margins of the lesions were clear and the density of lesions was uniformity.The calcifications inside the lesions appeared as granular with definite and smooth margins,less in amounts,growth as plexus-like or diffusive.The lesions were circular,oval or patchy shadows and homogeneous iso-or hypo-intensity on T1WI,iso-or slight hyperintensity on T2WI,and obviously homogeneous enhanced in 4 cases after administration of contrast medium.Conclusion Mammography is the first choice for the breast benign lesions,while MRI can improve the diagnostic accurate rate.