4.Transfection of embryonic stem cells with green fluorescent protein gene and their differentiation into neural cells
Zhi-yan, SHAN ; Jing-ling, SHEN ; Lei, LEI ; Yan-ning, XU ; Lian-hong, JIN
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2008;27(4):397-400
Objective To establish embryonic stem cells (ESC) that can express green fluorescent protein (CFP) and differentiate them into neurons. It would provide tagging neurons for clinical transplantation to cure neural system diseases. Methods ESC (R1) was transfeeted with a plasmid containing the GFP by electroporation. A transgeuic cell line was obtained after selection with G418. The ESCs were characterized by AKP staining. Monolayer differentiation method was used to induce neural differentiation derived from GFP-ESC and immunofluorescence method was used to identify Tuj1 positive cells. Results There was no significant difference(X2=3.14,P0.05) in transfect rates between liposome and electroporation (65% vs 79%). The AKP staining of GFP-ESC was positive. GFP-ESC could be differentiated into neural cells. Conclusions These results show that ESC expressing GFP has been estabhshed, which can be differemiated into neurons.
5.Evaluation of combined treatment of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog with recombinant human growth hormone in girls with central precocious puberty
Hua-Mei MA ; Min-Lian DU ; Yan-Hong LI ; Zhe SU ; Hong-Shan CHEN ;
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 1986;0(03):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of combined treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog(GnRHa)and recombinant human growth hormone(rhGH)on predicted adult height(PAH)in girls with central precocious puberty(CPP).Methods Fifteen girls with CPP,whose growth velocity during GnRHa treatment had been less than 4 cm/year,were given additional rhGH treatment at a dose of 1 U?kg~(-1)?w~(-1),sc, for 4-13 months.Comparisons of growth velocity,height SDS for bone age(HtSDS_(BA))and PAH were performed before and after the combined treatment.Results During rhGH combined with GnRHa therapy,growth velocity increased significantly[(7.4?1.7)cm/year vs (3.2?0.7)cm/year baseline,P<0.01].In 7 girls treated with rhGH and GnRHa for more than 9 months,growth velocity in the second 6 months[(6.5?1.0)cm/year]was slightly lower than that in the first 6 months[(8.8?1.1)cm/year],being both faster than that of baseline [(3.2?0.8)cm/year].There was a significant increase in rhGH-duration corrected change of HtSDS_(BA) [(0.35?0.15)/6 month vs (0.12?0.18 )/6 month baseline,P<0.01]and PAH[(3.2_+1.4)cm/ 6 month vs (1.4?1.1)cm/6 month baseline,P<0.01].Conclusion In girls with CPP showing a marked decrease in growth velocity during GnRHa treatment,the combined rhGH and GnRHa treatment remarkably improves growth velocity and PAH.
6.Ultrasound Assessment of Intima-media Thickness and Diameter of Carotid Arteries in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis or Renal Transplantation
Zhao-Jun LI ; Lian-Fang DU ; QIN YAN ; Ji-Bin LIU ; Xiang-Hong LUO
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2018;38(4):727-733
Renal transplant (RT) recipients have a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.However,the effects of renal transplantation on the development of arteriosclerosis have been controversial.The carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and diameter (CD) are important indicators of vascular remodeling and arteriosclerosis.In this study,31 patients with hemodialysis (HD),31 RT recipients and 84 age-and gender-matched control subjects were enrolled.Their CIMT and CD were measured by ultrasonic radiofrequency tracking,and the linear regression models and Z test were used to identify the progression of arteriosclerosis and the risk factors.Compared with HD group,RT group had significantly lower CIMT and CD.CIMT was found to be associated with age,body weight,resistance index and diastolic velocity,while CD was associated significantly with age,body weight,pulsatility index,end diastolic velocity and diastolic blood pressure (DBP),respectively.The correlation curves between CIMT and age showed the slopes of curves were decreased successively in control,RT and HD groups,and the curves between CD and age showed the slopes were decreased in order of RT > control > HD groups.It was concluded that CIMT and CD were significantly correlated with age in RT and moderately with age in HD patients.RT could reduce the progress of arteriosclerosis in patients with end-stage renal disease.
7.Clinical Efficacy of Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Yan-Hong ZHAO ; Yi-Hui SHAN ; Lian-Hua MA ; Al ET ;
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2002;0(08):-
0.05),The recovery rate of experimental group and control group were 9.4%、10.0% respectively.Conclusion:Hypnotherapy is effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder with good compliance.
8.Induced Mutagenesis of High Lipase Productivity Strain and Immobilization of Produced Lipase
Kui XIA ; Hong-Yan ZENG ; He JIANG ; Lian-Hui CAI ; Li HUANG ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(05):-
A mutant strain RZ13 with high lipase productivity was obtained through treating the Rhizopus sp. RXF12 by UV and microwave,and its activity was 2.62-fold of the original one. The high lipase productivity of the mutant strain could be inherited after repetitious subcultures.The optimal culture conditions of the RZ13 for producing lipase were studied.The lipase with highest activity (67.32U/ml) was obtained on the conditions of 25℃,pH 8.0,5 %(v/v) single spore suspension (1?107spore/ml) and 120 r/min for 84h,and stable under 40℃ and pH 8.5. In addition,the lipase was immobilized by adsorption onto Mg-Al hydrotalcite at 25℃ for 4 h by screening carriers and optimizing the immobilization. The results showed that the optimal reaction temperature and pH were 35~55℃ and 7.5~9.0,respectively,much wider than the free lipase.
9.Value of Sleep-Deprivation Electroencephalography in Children with Nonepileptic Seizures
lian-hong, CHEN ; qing-zhong, PANG ; yan-fen, LU ; li-qin, CHEN
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1986;0(02):-
Objective To compare the sensitivity of sleep-deprivation electroencephalography(EEG)examination on children suffered with nonepileptic seizures in normal and suspected epileptic in children.Methods Thirty -eight children with nonepileptic seizures (male 13,female 25,age 4-12 years, mean 8.1 years) had induced a person to make a confession. One hundred and six normal children (male 57, female 49, age 3-12 years,mean 7.6 years) and 102 children(male 63,female 39,age 3-12 years,mean 7.3 years)suspected of epilepsy clinically but with normal standard EEG examination were selected at random as controls.Sleep-deprivation EEG was performed individually.Results The sleep deprivation EEG showed slow background electric activity in all 3 groups. In addition, the rates of EEG abnorma lity for nonepileptic seizures group were zero,no statistics were computed because F was a constant. Fifty-seven cases showed spindle/sharp-slow wave complex in suspected epileptic children.The rate of EEG abnormality was 55.9%.The rate of EEG abnormality for normal control group was 1.9 %.There were significant difference among 3 groups (?2=97.3 P
10.Clinical analysis of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Guo-Zhong YU ; Qing-Lian LU ; Yan-Sheng GE ; Ji-Han CHEN ; Hong-Xi CHEN ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(08):-
Objective To report the clinical effect of primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods A retrospective study was accomplished on the clinical data of 13 AMI patients who underwent PCI from March 2004 to April 2006.Results The infarct-related artery (IRA)was successfully recanalized by primary PCI for 12 AMI patients,without major complications occurred in these cases during hospitalization.Conclusion Primary PCI should be firstly chosen for treatment of AMI in the hospitals which could carry out PCI.