Objective To analyze the detection rate of thyroid cancer from 2009 to 2013 in Shaoxing of Zhejiang province and its time trend.Methods The data of thvroid cancer in Shaoxing from 2009 to 2013 was collected to calculate the detection rate,age adjusted detection rate and percentage change of incidence,and the annual percentage change (APC) of incidence was estimated by linear regression based on the logarithm of the incidence rates observed.Results lDuring 2009-2013,a total of 3 290 new cases were diagnosed as thyroid cancer with the sex ratio of male to female being 1 ∶ 3.69.The detection rate of thyroid cancer was 14.98/100 000 (male 6.39/100 000,female 23.59/100 000),with age-standardized detection rate by Chinese standard population (ASR China)9.13/100 000(male 3.94/100 000,female 14.31/100 000),and age-standardized detection rate by world standard population(ASR worll) 10.39/100 000(male 4.47/100 000,female 16.32/100 000).The detection rate of thyroid cancer increased from 7.26/100 000 in 2009 to 27.26/100 000 (APC =39.65％,P＜0.05),with the detection rate among males increasing from 2.42/100 000 to 12.65/100 000(APC =48.44％,P＜0.05),and the detection rate among female increasing from 12.15/100 000 to 41.96/100 000(APC =37.58c％,P＜0.05).In Shaoxing,most of the new thyroid cancer cases were from 25 to 59 years old,and the highest incidence happened in the group of 50-54 years.For each age group,the detection rate in female was almost over two-folls higher than the incidence in male.Conclusion The detection rate of thyroid cancer was increased year by year from 2009 to 2013 in Shaoxing,especially among the young and middle-aged women.The corresponding measures must be taken to control the risk factors of thyroid cancer.

Objective To analyze the incidence of malignant tumor in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province in 2012.Methods Descriptive analysis was carried out based on our chronic disease monitoring information management system.Age-standardized incidence was calculated according to Chinese standard population in 1982 and the Segi's world population.Results The crude incidence of malignant tumor was 291.34/100 000,age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and by world population was 137.29/100 000 or 176.72/100 000,respectively.The cumulative rate of the 0-74 years old group was 20.27％ and the cut rate of the 35-64 years old group was 301.49/100 000.Male crude incidence of cancer and ASR China were 330.46/100 000 and 149.28/100 000,respectively; for female,the figure was 251.93/ 100 000 and 124.79/100 000,respectively.The crude incidence and ASR China were 364.85/100 000 and 171.77/100 000 in urban area residents,and 277.86/100 000 and 130.93/100 000 for those living in rural areas.Age-specific incidence of the 0-29 years old group remained low,although the incidence was increased after 30 years old and reached the peak in the 80-84 years old group.The most common malignancy were lung cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer,thyroid cancer,esophageal cancer,pancreatic cancer,cervical cancer and leukemia (76.77％).Conclusions Lung cancer,gastrointestinal cancer and female reproductive system cancer were most common malignancy in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province in 2012.The incidence of thyroid cancer,leukemia and brain tumor is significantly increased over the past few years,which may need effective control and prevention strategies.

Objective To analyze the detection rate of lung cancer during 2009-2013 in Shaoxing of Zhejiang province and its time trend. Methods The data of lung cancer in Shaoxing from 2009 to 2013 with a total coverage population of 21 970 825 person-year (male 10 993 657 person-year, female 10 977 168 person-year), was collected to calculate the detection rate, age adjusted detection rate, percentage change of incidence (PC), etc. The annual percentage change (APC) of incidence was estimated by linear regression based on the logarithm of the incidence rates observed. Results During 2009-2013, a total of 9 973 new cases were diagnosed as lung cancer with the sex ratio of male to female being 2.44∶1. The detection rate of lung cancer was 45.39/100 000 (male 64.35/100 000, female 26.41/100 000), age-standardized detection rate by Chinese standard population (ASR China) was 20.09/100 000 (male 28.37/100 000, female 11.66/100 000), age-standardized detection rate by world standard population (ASR world) was 27.26/100 000 (male 37.83/100 000, female 15.73/100 000). The cumulative rate and truncated rate of those aged 0-74 and 35-64 were 3.40% (male 4.80%, female 1.91%) and 39.90/100 000 (male 54.44/100 000, female 24.81/100 000). The detection rate of lung cancer increased from 34.29/100 000 in 2009 to 59.91/100 000 (APC=13.88%, P=0.006<0.05), among males the detection rate increased from 50.60/100 000 to 82.91/100 000 (APC=12.52%, P=0.011<0.05), and the female detection rate increased from 17.81/100 000 to 36.78/100 000 (APC=17.70%, P=0.005<0.05). In Shaoxing, the detection rate of lung cancer increased obviously among the residents over 45 years of age. For each age group except 15-and 20-, the male detection rate was higher than the female incidence. Conclusion The men who were 45 years and older were at a higher risk of lung cancer in Shaoxing. The detection rate of lung cancer increased year by year from 2009 to 2013 in Shaoxing, especially among women over 65 years of age.

Objective To observe the function changes of right ventricular in chronic obstructive emphysema after lung volume reduction surgery. Methods Twenty-six patients with chronic obstructive emphysema undergoing lung volume reduction surgery were examined by color Doppler echocardiography to determine systolic function and diastolic function of right ventricle in preoperative days and postoperative days of 5～7; 12～14; 1 month and 3 months. Results Contraction of right ventricle: comparing with preoperative parameters, there were significant decrease (P0.05) of those above mentioned in postoperative days 12～14. It recovered at 3 month after operation. Relaxation of right ventricle: the swift filling peak flow-rate in earlier relax period (E) and E flow-rate integra (ETVI) decreased meanwhile swif filling peak flow-rate in late relax period (A) and A flow-rate integra (ATVI) increased in the postoperative days 5～7 (P

Objective To understand the prevalence of physical activity deficiency and its association with depressive, anxiety symptoms and dissatisfaction of school life among adolescents in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. Method A total of 3 397 valid questionnaires from adolescents from 80 classes of 2 middle schools (including 1 420 urban and 1 977 town adolescents) were investigated for the study, their average age was (13.73±1.01) years. The Depression Self-rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) were used to assess the mental health status, while the dissatisfaction of school life was evaluated by the School Life Satisfaction Rating Questionnaire for Adolescent (SLRQA), and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression models. Result The self-reported proportion of 3 397 adolescents with physical activity deficiency reached 78.5%, and the prevalence rate of depressive, anxiety symptoms and school life dissatisfaction were 55.2%, 18.9% and 31.1%, respectively. Adjusting on other potential confounders, the result of multivariate logistic regression showed that girls engaged in less physical activities, the OR value (95%CI) was 1.597 (1.348-1.892), while the adolescents with town census register and adolescents having six or more close friends participated in more physical activities, their OR values were 0.785 (0.661-0.931) and 0.565 (0.355-0.900), and insufficient physical activity was positively associated with depressive, anxiety and dissatisfaction of their school lives, their OR values were respectively 1.783 (1.506-2.105), 2.141 (1.664-2.755) and 1.337 (1.101-1.621). Conclusion High prevalence of physical activity deficiency appeared among adolescents in Shaoxing and was closely related to the presence of depressive, anxiety symptoms and school life dissatisfaction.

Objective To determine long-term survival of 214 patients of lung cancer with brain metastases and to detect the potential prognostic factors.Methods A retrospective review was pedormed evaluating patients diagnosed as lung cancer with brain metastasis from Jan 1992 to Dec 2001 at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital.Two hundred and fourteen cases were enrolled.All hospital records were thoroughly reviewed in a retrospective manner.The management of the brain metastases were as follows: 8 patients underwent surgical resection and postoperative whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT); 2 cases received resection and chemotherapy; 10 had resection alone; 10 underwent WBRT alone,36 had chemotherapy alone; 15 received the combination of resection,chemotherapy and WBRT; 104 were performed with chemotherapy combined with WBRT; 29 had only supportive care.Survival time was measured from the date of the first treatment for malignancy to the date of death or the last follow-up.Seven further potential prognostic factors were investigated for survival including age,gender,T or N status,number of extra cranial metastases,pathological type and treatment modality.Statistical analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox-regression analysis.Results The overall median survival time was 10 months (95% CI9.06--10.94) and the 1,3,5 year survival rates were 7.46%,1.14% and 0,respectively.In the univariate model,none of the following variables had effect on survival: age,gender,T stage of the tumor,nodal status,number of extra cranial metastases and histological type.Univariate analysis showed a better survival for the combination of surgical resection,chemotherapy and radiation (P=0.00).Based on Cox-regression analysis,treatment modality was the only independent predictor of survival Conclusions Aggressive combined therapy of brain metastases may achieve a survival advantage.Excellent overall survival of lung cancer with brain metastases has been achieved with a combination of WBRT with surgical resection and chemotherapy.

BACKGROUND:It has been recently indicated that nervous factors are able to adjust and dominate bone fracture healing. Type Ⅰ collagen is a major factor to promote the differentiation of osteoblasts and enhance the adhesion of osteoblasts; while, it is also a matrix protein for composing bone framework. Type Ⅱ collagen is derived from chondrocytes. OBJECTIVE: To study changing law of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ collagen expression during denervated bone fracture healing. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: Randomized controlled anima study was performed at the Animal Laboratory and Cell Biology Laboratory, the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA between May and December 2005. MATERIALS: Forty 3-month-year healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into fracture group (tibial fracture alone) and combination group (spinal cord injury combined with tibial fracture), with 20 rats at each group. METHODS: A φ 0.8 mm Kirschner wire was inserted into anterior border of left tibial plateau to establish tibial fracture models in the fracture group. A 0.3-cm spinal cord transection was cut at T10 segment to establish tibial fracture models with entire spinal cord injury. MAIN OUTCOME MEASRUES: Type Ⅰ and Ⅱ collagen protein expressions of callus were detected using Western blot technique in week 1, 2, 4, and 5 post-injury. RESULTS: One week after injury, type Ⅰ and Ⅱ collagen was represented in callus in the two groups, while the expressions in the combination group were significantly higher than fracture group (P<0.05); two weeks after injury, type Ⅱ collagen expression reached at the peak in the combination group, and the expression was significantly higher than the fracture group (P<0.05); four weeks after injury, type Ⅰ collagen expression reached at the peak in the fracture group, and the expression was significantly higher than the combination group (P<0.05), while type Ⅱ collagen still highly expressed in the combination group; five weeks after injury, type Ⅰ and Ⅱ collagen expressions were decreased in the two groups. CONCLUSION: Secretory law of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ collagen during denervated bone fracture healing is similar to normal bone fracture healing; however, the differences at time points, in particular expression at peak, are remarkable between them.

Purpose To test the virus inactivation effect of water bath method at 60 ℃ for 10 hours and alcohol treatment for 3 hours which was used in the production of urinary trypsin inhibitor(UTI).Methods Sindbis virus,Pseudorabies virus(PRV) and poliovirus1(PV1) were used as indicated viruses in this test.After being added separately into the UTI raw material in 10% proportion,the viruses were treated with water bath at 60 ℃ for 10 hours and alcohol for 3 hours and then the samples of UTI were taken to inoculate the cell line for assay of cytopathic effect.Results The water bath at 60 ℃ for 10 hours could inactive Sindbis,PRV and PV1 in more than(6.503±0.102)LgTCID_(50),(6.42±0.158) LgTCID_(50) and(6.587±0.061)LgTCID_(50) respectively,and alcohol treatment for 3 hours could inactive Sindbis,PRV and PV1 in more than(5.88±0.204)LgTCID_(50),(6.378±0.268)LgTCID_(50) and(5.963±0.118) LgTCID_(50) respectively.No cytopathic effect was found in the cell line which was inoculated with treated samples after blind passage for three generations.Conclusion The water bath method at 60 ℃ for 10 hours and alcohol treatment for 3 hours which were used in the production of UTI had good effects on virus inactivation and the inactivation efficiency on Sindbis,PRV and PV1 was more than 6 LgTCID_(50)/mL.

Arthritis, Juvenile ; blood ; Child ; Humans ; Interleukin-15 ; blood

Adult ; Aortic Rupture ; pathology ; Death, Sudden, Cardiac ; etiology ; Heart Ventricles ; pathology ; Humans ; Male