Animals ; Neurotransmitter Agents ; metabolism ; Rabbits ; Syncope, Vasovagal ; metabolism ; physiopathology

Objective To investigate the influence of multiple sadation of dexmedetomidine (Dex) and midazolam on young rats′nervous injury and the learning and memory ability after grow up .Methods 36 male SD rats were randomly allocated to 3 groups (n=12):control group(C) ,midazolam group (M ) and dexmedetomidine group(D) .The group C was given normal saline 0 .1 mL/kg by subcutaneous injection .The group M was subcutaneously injected by midazolam 2 .4 mg/kg ,0 .1 mL/kg .The group D was subcutaneously injected by dexmedetomidine 75 μg/kg ,0 .1 mL/kg .Each group received once injection for 3 d .Plasma S100β,NSE were measured at 6 h after medication .The rats′memory ability after grow up was assessed by the Morris water maze test .Results Compared with the group C ,the escape latency in the group M was extended and the times across the platform was decreased . The expressions of S100βand NSE in the group M were enhanced at 6 h after medication .There was no statistical difference be-tween the group C and D .The changes of various indexes in the group D had no significance .Conclusion Compared with midazo-lam ,using new type narcotic and sedative agent dexmedetomidine had little influence on the young rat nervous injury and the learn-ing and memory ability after grow up in rat .

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of polyp of vocal cord. Methods The clinical data of 187 cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results According to the 187 cases, 164/187 cases were cured, 21 cases had obvious improvement, 2 cases have no effect, general effective rate is 98.9%. Conclusion Suspension laryngoscope were visual field widen and visual, every kind of surgical instruments binding equipments improve operation accuracy and reduce complication to acquire better clinical therapeutic effects.

Background and purpose:Although FDG tumor imaging has been applied in clinic widely, dual-phase imaging can provide much more information about the FDG uptaking of pulmonary lesions. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of dual-phase18F-FDG coincidence detection SPECT/CT imaging in the differential diagnosis of the pulmonary lesions.Methods:There were 28 patients with pulmonary lesions which were detected by CT. All the patients undertook the SPECT/CT imaging at 2 time-phases respectively: early imaging at 40-60 min and delayed imaging at 2-3 h after the intravenous injection of FDG. Data processing: calculating the radio of T and N in early and delayed imaging respectively; T: The radioactive count of the lesions; N: The radioactive count of the normal tissue; and the change rate:ΔT/N. ROC was used to ifnd out the threshold of T1/N1, T2/N2及ΔT/N in the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant lesions. AUC was used to evaluate the diagnosis value of the dual-phase and single-phase imaging.Results:The threshold of T1/N1 in early imaging was 2.65, whereas AUC was 0.767. The sensitivity, speciifcity and accuracy were 83.3%, 30% and 64.3%, respectively. The threshold of T2/N2 in delayed imaging was 3.14, whereas AUC was 0.847. The sensitivity, speciifcity and accuracy were 94.4%, 60.0% and 82.1%, respectively. The threshold ofΔT/N in delayed imaging was 16.9%, whereas AUC is 0.950. The sensitivity, speciifcity and accuracy were 88.5%, 71.4% and 86.2%, respectively.Conclusion:Dual-phase18F-FDG coincidence detection SPECT/CT imaging has much higher accuracy and speciifcity. However it still has false positivity, and should be analyzed with CT and clinical history.

APOBEC3 is a class of cytidine deaminase, which is considered as a new member of the innate immune system, and APOBEC3G belongs to this family. The research about APOBEC3G is a new direction of innate immune defense mechanism against virus. APOBEC3G has the restrictive activity on many viral replications, which deaminates dC to dU in the viral genome and then induces extensive hypermutation. APOBEC3G can also interrupt viral replication at several phases such as reverse transcription, replication, nucleocapsid and so on by non-deamination mechanisms. However, virus can encode viral proteins to counteract the restriction activity of APOBEC3G. Elucidation of the antagonistic interaction between APOBEC3G and the virus will be contributed to development of new antiviral drugs in the future.
APOBEC-3G Deaminase ; Animals ; Cytidine Deaminase ; genetics ; metabolism ; DNA Replication ; Deamination ; HIV-1 ; physiology ; Hepacivirus ; genetics ; physiology ; Hepatitis B virus ; genetics ; physiology ; Humans ; Paramyxoviridae ; genetics ; physiology ; Retroviridae ; physiology ; Virus Replication ; vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus ; metabolism

Objective To discuss the effects and methods of the surgical treatment of complex humeral nonunion.Methods Ten cases of scleroid humeral nonunion were treated by compressive interlocking medullary nailing and autografting of iliac bone.Fifteen cases of humeral nonunion combined with osteomyelitis or osteoporosis were treated with grafting of free vascularized fibular flaps.Results All the cases were followed up for six months to six years.They all obtained bone union.The average time of bone union was 3.1 months for the free vascularized fibular grafting group and 3.8 months for the interlocking medullary nail group.Conclusions Compressive interlocking medullary nailing and autografting of iliac bone is effective for scleroid humeral nonunion,while grafting of free vascu- larized fibular flaps is effective for humeral nonunion combined with osteomyelitis or osteoporosis because the free vas- cularized fibular grafting can well reconstruct the defective humerus bone with osteoporosis or osteomyelitis.

Animals ; Calcium ; analysis ; physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Motilin ; pharmacology ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle ; drug effects ; physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Helicobacter Infections ; metabolism ; Helicobacter pylori ; classification ; pathogenicity ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Microvessels ; pathology ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; microbiology ; pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms ; blood supply ; metabolism ; microbiology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors ; metabolism

Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Mice ; Microscopy, Electron ; Sputum ; drug effects

Objective To investigate the localization and the morphological changes of manchette during mouse spermiogenesis.Methods Immunofluorescence staining with FITC and costaining with DAPI were used to demonstrate the cellular localization of the manchette at different stages during mouse spermiogenesis.The structural changes of the manchette were observed during the maturing of the spermatid.Results Immunofluorescence staining showed that manchette existed exactly around the nuclei of the spermatids.Manchette began to form,when the shape of the nucleus changed from spherical to slightly elongated.While the nucleus of the spermatids condensed and elongated at later stages,manchette moved gradually to the caudal position of the spermatids.At last,the manchette diminished as the spermatids became mature.During mouse spermiogenesis,manchette underwent a transition from a cap-like to a tubular configuration.ConclusionThe formation and diminishment of the manchette is in step with the condensation and elongation of the nucleus of the spermatid.Both the structural and positional changes of the manchette coincide with the changes of the nucleus.These results imply that manchette might play an important role in mouse spermiogenesis.