Animals ; Bufo bufo ; Caspase 3 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Female ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit ; genetics ; metabolism ; Spinal Cord ; metabolism ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; metabolism ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; genetics ; metabolism

Objective: To compare the efifcacy and safety of circumferential pulmonary vein antecourt isolation (CPVAI) ablation and stepwise linear (SL) ablation in treating the patients with atrial ifbrillation (AF) Methods: A total of 136 AF patients with catheter ablation under EnSite 3000 guidance in our hospital were retrospectively summarized. The patients included 93 paroxysmal AF and 43 persistent AF and divided into 4 groups. Paroxysmal AF with CPVAI ablation,n=45, Paroxysmal AF with SL ablation,n=48 and persistent AF with CPVAI ablation, n=18, persistent AF with SL ablation,n=25. The differences of left atrium diameter, ablation time, X-ray exposure time, the success rate and complication were compared among different groups. Results: For 12 months follow-up study, the success rate and complication were similar between 2 ablation methods for treating both Paroxysmal AF and persistent AF patients. For Paroxysmal AF patients, both ablation methods could effectively reduce left atrium diameter,P<0.01. The SL ablation had less procedural time than CPVAI ablation,P<0.01, while the X-ray exposure time was similar between 2 ablation methods. Conclusion: Both CPVAI and SL ablation methods were effective and safe for treating AF patients.

Objective To study the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic anatomical liver lobectomy for liver tumor. Methods The feasibility and therapeutic effect of laparoscopic anatomical liver resection on 67 patients were analyzed in our hospital from January 2005 to February 2010. Results Laparoscopic anatomical liver lobectomy was carried out successfully on all the patients. The operative time was 50.6± 16.2 min and the blood loss was 220. 8±76.5 ml. We did not use Pringle's manoeuvre. There was no postoperative complication. The patients were able to be ambulated out of bed within 24 hours and they started to take in food 1-3 days after surgery. The mean hospital stay was 5-7 days after surgery (mean 6.6±1.1 d). The total hospital cost was 30767.4±150. 1 Yuan. Conclusions Laparoscopic anatomical liver resection is feasible and safe. It has the advantages of minimal trauma and quick recovery for tumors located superficially, in the left liver, and in the inferior part of the right liver. Clinically, it should be used more widely.

Objective:To establish a method for the determination of omeprazole delayed release capsules and investigate the be-havior of reference preparations to provide experimental basis for generic drugs quality consistency evaluation. Methods:According to the first dissolution method (basket method) stated in 0. 931 of Chinese Pharmacopeia (2015 edition), the type of release media, solu-bility and stability of omeprazole in different media, effect of different treatment methods on the drug adsorption in the solution, differ-ent rotation speed and the methodology of ultraviolet spectrophotometry were investigated. Results:The rotation speed was 75 r·min-1 with the dissolution medium volume of 900 ml. The dissolution profiles of omeprazole delayed release capsules in three different media ( pH 6. 0 phosphate buffer, pH 6. 8 phosphate buffer and water containing 3% Tween-80) were determined with online filteration. The solubility of omeprazole in the different media was 0. 123, 0. 078 and 0. 275 mg·ml-1 , respectively. The results showed that ome-prazole was degraded 44%, 8% and 14% in 2 h in the above three release media, and degraded up to 43% in 6 h in water containing 3% Tween-80. The linear of omeprazole was 0. 209 4-20. 94, 0. 204 8-20. 48 and 0. 2016-20. 16 μg·ml-1 with the average recovery of 99.3% (RSD=0.7%,n=12), 99.7% (RSD=0.9%,n=12) and 99.5% (RSD=0.6%,n=12) respectively in the three media. Conclusion:The method is accurate and reliable, which can be used to study the quality consistency of omeprazole delayed re-lease capsules.

Objective To investigate the role of psychotherapy plays in the treatment of vitiligo.Methods Psychological health questionnaire(SCL-90)was used in the study to evaluate the psychological well being of 120 vitiligo patients.66 subjects suffering from psychological problems were divided randomly into groups Ⅰand Ⅱ while 54 subjects free of psychological problems randomly into groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ.Psychotherapy was applied together with drug and phototherapy to those subjects from groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ while groups Ⅱ and Ⅳ having no psychotherapy accompanied.After 3 months of treatment,evaluation was done on the treatment effect with psychological testing once again.The correlation between the improvement of psychological conditions of the subjects and the lesion development was then evaluated by"P"value of the four groups.Results Significant difference was achieved between group Ⅰ and group I1I(P＜0.05).There was no significant difference between groupsⅢand IV(P＞0.05).There was significant difference between groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ.There was no significant difference between groups Ⅱ and Ⅳ.Conclusions The psychotherapy is helpful in improving the early treatment effect and quality of life in vitiligo patients.

Objective To explore the feasibility and therapeutic effect of total laparoscopic hepatectomy(LH) for treating hepa‐tolithiasis .Methods 75 consecutive patients with hepatolithiasis operatively treated in our hospital from November 2003 to Novem‐ber 2012 were retrospectively analyzed .Among them ,35 cases underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy(LH group) and 40 cases under‐went open hepatectomies(OH group) .The operative modes in the two groups included the left liver lateral lobe resection ,left hemi‐hepatecomy ,common bile duct incision exploration ,choledochoscopy exploration for calculi extraction ,T tube drainage and cholecys‐tectomy .The clinical indicators including the operation time ,intraoperative blood loss ,analgesic drug use situation ,ambulation time , diet recovery time ,postoperative complication rate ,postoperative hospital stay time ,stone clearance rate and recurrence rate were analyzed and compared between the two groups .Results The operation time of the LH group was longer than that of the OH group[(205 .0 ± 40 .9) min vs .(155 .0 ± 26 .6) min ,P< 0 .01] and the postoperative hospital stay time of the LH group was shorter than that of the OH group[(12 .3 ± 2 .6) d vs .(15 .6 ± 4 .3)d ,P< 0 .01] .The intraoperative blood loss of the LH group was slightly more than that of the OH group[(330 .0 ± 259 .7) mL vs .(151 .5 ± 137 .0) mL ,P< 0 .01] .However ,the blood loss of last 10 cases in the LH group was similar to that of the OH group[(81 .0 ± 19 .70)mL vs .(78 .0 ± 22 .0)mL ,P> 0 .05) .The use rate of analge‐sic drugs in the LH group was lower than that of the OH group (0 vs .62 .5% ) .The ambulation time and the diet recovery time in the LH group were shorter than those in the OH group[(1 .5 ± 0 .5)d vs .(3 .6 ± 0 .7)d ,P< 0 .01 ;(2 .4 ± 0 .5)d vs .(4 .0 ± 0 .7) d , P< 0 .01] .No differences between the two groups were found in the occurrence rate of postoperative complications (2 .9% vs . 16 .0% ) ,stone clearance rate(instant clearance rate 91 .4% vs .90% ;final clearance rate 97 .1% vs .100% ) and the opeartion ex‐cellent rate(97 .1% vs .100% ) .No case of perioperative death occurred in the two groups(P > 0 .05) .Conclusion LH combined with choledochoscopy for treating hepatolithiasis is feasible and safe in the patients conforming to the selected standard with an e‐qual therapeutic effect to that of open hepatectomy .LH has the advanteages of minimally invasive surgery such as small incision , less pain ,fast recovery ,less complications ,etc .

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte ; Humans ; Lymphoma ; genetics ; Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell ; genetics ; Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic ; genetics ; Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral ; genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; Young Adult

Objective To study the effects of a rotating magnetic field(RMF)on Li pilocarpine-in- duced seizure activity and the expression of mGluR1 and mGluR5 in the hippocampus.Methods Thirty rats were divided into 5 groups.Each rat in the model(M),short treatment(ST)and long treatment(LT)groups was treated with intra-peritoneal injections of lithium chloride(60 mg/kg),followed by an intra-peritoneal injec- tion of pilocarpine(35 mg/kg)24 h later.The rats in the ST group were exposed to 20 mT RMF for 20 min ev- ery day for 3 d before seizure induction,while the rats in LT group were exposed to the same RMF for 8 d.The latency,severity and duration of seizure,as well as accompanying symptoms and electroencephalogram data, were recorded,and the expression of mGluR1 and mGluR5 was calculated using an electrophoretic imaging anal- ysis system.Results The duration,times and accompanying symptoms of seizure were significantly decreased in the LT group.The mGluR1 mRNA level and mGluR1/mGluR5 ratio in the M group were markedly increased, but the mGluR5 mRNA level was obviously decreased,while the expression of mGluR1 in the ST and LT groups was decreased,and mGluR5 was increased.Conclusions Seizure activity in rats can be inhibited by 20 mT RMF,and the expression of mGluRl and mGluR5 in the hippocampus of rats suffering seizures can be markedly influenced by longer-term RMF.

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of point application with Da Huang (Rhizoma Rhei Cruda) powder at Shenque (CV 8) plus moxa-salt hot compress on the umbilicus for preventing gastrointestinal adverse reactions after chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).Methods:A total of 60 cases with NHL under chemotherapy were divided into two groups by hospitalization order,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing and the observation group was additionally given point application with Da Huang (Rhizoma Rhei Cruda) powder plus moxa-salt hot compress on the umbilicus,to compare the effect in preventing gastrointestinal adverse reactions after chemotherapy between the two groups.Results:The occurrence rates of constipation,nausea,vomiting and poor appetite on the second day and fifth day after chemotherapy were obviously lower in the observation group than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences between the two groups (all P＜0.05).Conclusion:The point application with Da Huang (Rhizoma Rhei Cruda) powder at Shenque (CV 8) plus maxa-salt hot compress on the umbilicus can produce more significant efficacy in preventing the gastrointestinal adverse reactions after chemotherapy for NHL than routine nursing.Moreover,it is simple and easy to be used and popularized.

Objective To explore effect of endogeneous gangliosides(Gls) and integrin ?2?1 on protein phosphotyrosine expression of pp125 focal adhesion kinase (pp125FAK) after adhesion of SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells to collagen(Col).Methods SK-N-SH cell line with high expression of integrin ?2?1 was cultured in presence of D-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanolamino-3-morphinoline-1-propanol(D-PDMP).Effect of endogeneous Gls,anti-?2 and anti-?1 monoclonal antibody on protein phosphotyrosine expression of pp125FAK during adhesion of SK-N-SH cells to Col were determined by immunoprecipitate and Western blotting.Results After 6 days,endogenous Gls in cells were almost depleted.Gls-depletion,anti?2 and anti-?1 monoclonal antibody were able to decrease pp125FAK expression of SK-N-SH cells adherent to Col respectively.GD2,the major component of neuroblastoma cell Gls could reco-ver pp125FAK expression to a certain degree.Conclusions Endogenous tumor Gls regulate protein phosphotyrosine expression of pp125FAK during adhesion of neuroblastoma cells to Col.It is suggested that tumor Gls may increase signal transduction of tumor cell integrin ?2?1 by increasing tyrosine phosphorylation of pp125FAK.