1.Eosinophilic cystitis in children: report of one case.
Guo-hou HE ; Hai YOU ; Bing YAN
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2010;48(11):865-865
Child
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Cystitis
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Eosinophils
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Humans
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Male
2.A study on porcine acellular cardiac scaffold
Peng YAN ; Shengshou HOU ; Bing REN
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1995;0(05):-
Objective To study the change of the structural and biological properties of the cardiovascular tissue after cell extracting. Methods The native and treated pulmonary cusp and pulmonary artery wall were evaluated by HE stain, ETVG stain, immunochemistry stain and scan electron microscopy. The contents of the main macro-molecules were measured. The content and position of calcium was investigated by subcutaneous implantation in a rat model. Results The acellularization procedure resulted in an almost complete removal of the original cells while the construction of the matrix remained. The contents of colleagen and elastin increased while soluble GAG reduced. The content of calcium in acellular tissue by xenogenic implantation was less obviously than that in fresh one. Conclusion A suitable acellularization procedure can remove all cells and most soluble proteins, and matrix remains nearly intact, so as to alleviate obviously calcification via xenogenic implantation in vivo.
3.Immigration and proliferation of Schwann cells in chemical acellular xenogeneousnerve grafts in rats
Bing-Yao CHEN ; Shu-Xun HOU ; Min ZHAO ; Yan-Xia QI ; Hong-Bin ZHONG ;
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2006;0(05):-
Objective To observed the immigration and proliferation of Schwann cells in acellular xe- no-nerve graft in rats.Methods The sciatic nerves on the right side of the rats were exposc.d and 0.8cm long segments of the nerves were removed from the mid-thigh level and replaced by 1.0cm long rabbit nerves made acellular through chemical extraction.After 4 months,the immigration and proliferation of Schwann cells in the graft were revealed by HE staining,S-100 immunohistochemieal staining and transmission electromicro- scope.Results In the rats repaired by acellular nerves,regenerated axons upgrow into the graft,and a- round regenerated axons there were abundant cells aligned,the cytoplasm of which were S-100 immunoreac- tive.Electromicroscope observing showed that regenerated axons were surrounded by myelin formed by the mi- grated cells reoccupied the acellular segments.Conclusion The host Schwann cells can immigrate into rab- bit nerve grafts made acellular through chemical extraction and form myelin enwrapping regenerated axons in rats.
4.Effects of clausenamide on hippocampus HO-1 and HO-2 expressions in diabetic rats
Ruanling HOU ; Bing LI ; Linyu WEI ; Yan MEI ; Lin LIU ; Jun LIN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(12):-
Aim To explore the effects of clausenamide(Clau) on hippocampal heme oxygenase(HO-1 and HO-2) expressions in diabetic rats.Methods The diabetic rats model was produced by injecting streptozotocin (48 mg?kg-1). After 3 months,the HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA and protein expressions in hippocampus of diabetic rats were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry respectively.Results ① The results of RT-PCR showed that the protein expressions of HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA in hippocampus of diabetic group were higher than those of control group(P
5.Mechanisms of prostate atrophy after LHRH antagonist cetrorelix injection: An experimental study in a rat model of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Dong, YANG ; Teng, HOU ; Xiong, YANG ; Yan, MA ; Longwang, WANG ; Bing, LI
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2012;32(3):389-95
In the present study, we investigated the roles of TGF-β signaling pathway in a rat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) model treated with cetrorelix. TGF-β1 and c-Myc expression were measured by qRT-PCR and Western blotting in the proximal and distal region of ventral prostatic lobes, respectively. We observed that treatment with cetrorelix led to a significant reduction of ventral prostate weight in a dose-dependent manner. In the proximal region, after cetrorelix treatment, the expression of TGF-β1 was dramatically increased (P<0.05), while the expression of c-Myc was significantly decreased (P<0.05). In comparison with the control group, the cetrorelix groups had more TUNEL-positive cells. Our findings strongly suggest that the TGF-β signaling pathway may be one of the major causes responsible for prostate volume reduction in BPH rats after cetrorelix treatment.
6.LASER MUTAGENESIS AND SELECTION OF STREPTOCOCCUS ZOOEPIDEMICUS PROTOPLASTS
Li-Rong TENG ; Yan-Hou LIU ; Jia ZHANG ; Bing LIANG ; Feng WANG ;
Microbiology 1992;0(01):-
Conditions about protoplast preparation and regeneration of Streptococcus zooepidemicus,which could produce hyaluronic acid, were studied , including the concentration of lysozyme, lytic time, different osmotic stabilizers and the preculture under the high osmotic pressure . As a result, the formation and regeneration rate of protoplasts could reach up to 94.6% and 18.5% respectively under the optimum conditions, before the digestion of lysozyme (50U/mL,39℃, 60 min) the strain was cultured for 2 hours in 0.6 mol/L NaCl high osmotic pressure liquid medium containing 1.2% Gly. Among different treatments of various laser power and irradiating time, He-Ne laser which acted for 300 seconds with 40mW /cm 2 caused lethality rate as high as 99.88%. Finally, a mutated strain was gained, whose production of HA is 2.21g/L, just 4.5 times as much as the original strain.
7.Clinical application of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis using cell free fetal DNA in maternal plasma
Qiaofang HOU ; Dong WU ; Yan CHU ; Bing KANG ; Shixiu LIAO ; Yanli YANG ; Chaoyang ZHANG ; Juxin ZHANG ; Gang WU
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012;(11):813-817
Objective To investigate the clinical value of non-invasive prenatal diagnosis using cell free fetal DNA(cff-DNA)in maternal blood.Methods From Sep.2010 to Mar.2012,103 pregnant women who came to Henan Province People's Hospital in the first trimestcr for prenatal diagnosis of scx-linked inherited diseases were included in the first trimester group.From Oct.2010 to Jan.2012,205 pregnant women undergoing amniotic fluid sampling for fetal karyotype analysis in the same hospital were included in the second trimester group.Real time quantitative PCR and fluorescent PCR were used to detect sex determining region of Y chromosome gene(SRY)and amelogenin gene(AML)on cff-DNA of the first trimester group.Moreover,12 Y chromosome STR loci analysis were performed for 33 male fetuses and their fathers.Massively Parallel Signature Sequencing(MPSS)was used for aneuploidy analysis in cff-DNA of the second trimester group.Results(1)In the first trimester group,there were 53 SRY positive and 50 SRY negative.Compared with the results of cff-DNA of chorionic villus samples,there was one SRY false positive and one false negative results,with a sensitivity of 98% and specificity of 98%.For the AML gene test,there were two PCR products of male fetuses:102 bp fragment originating from X chromosome(AML X)and 108 bp fragment from Y chromosome(AML Y);but only AML X was found in products from female fetuses.In the first trimester group,102 bp and 108 bp fragments were detected in 52 cases,and only 102 bp fragment was found in the other cases.Compared to AML results from chorionic villus samples,there were 2 false negative results,with a sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 100%.(2)For cff-DNA with plasma SRY over 30 copy/ml,Y STR loci were analyzed on cff-DNA of 33 fetuses and their fathers.The Y STR loci less then 200 bp were successfully detected,while Y STR loci with PCR products between 200-300 bp showed low signal or could not be amplicated;and no PCR products more than 300 bp were detected from cff-DNA.Comparing the detected Y STR loci of cff-DNA to the fathers,32 fetuses were concordant with their fathers'.Exogenous contamination was found in the rest one sample.(3)In the second trimester group,6 fetuses with abnormal karyotype(two trisomy 21,three trisomy 18 and one 45,XO)were detected by cff-DNA and were proved by karyotype analysis.Moreover,the MPSS results of cff-DNA revealed one 45,Y and one trisomy 16 whose karyotype analysis showed normal results.And in one case,MPSS suggested less chrX or chrY,that was proved to be 47,XYY by karyotype analysis.Conclusions(1)Cff-DNA in maternal blood can be used to determine fetal gender in early prenancy with considerable sensitivity and specificity.But the trace cff-DNA and the high maternal DNA background might have impact on the result.(2)Analysis of cff-DNA in maternal blood of the second trimester women showed that MPSS could be used for prenatal screening of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18.However,further research should be done for other chromosomes aneuploidy detection.
8.Clinical efficacy of a locator for puncture under CT examination
Bing HUANG ; Jianguo GUO ; Min YAN ; Ming YAO ; Haoqiang CAO ; Xuyan ZHOU ; Jian HOU ; Yaping LU ; Jianliang SUN
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2012;(9):1094-1095
We designed a locator for puncture under CT examination.Thirty-three patients of both sexesaged 16-76 yr weighing 46-80 kg undergoing bilateral thoracic or lumber sympathetic nerve block under CT examination were enrolled in this study.One side was punctured under the guidance of the locator,while the other side was punctured by conventional technique.The time consumed during puncture,CT scan adjusting time,the deviation of the needle from the targets and the incidence of puncture complications were recorded.The results showed that compared with the conventional technique,with the locator the time consumed during puncture was significantly shorter,the number of attempts and the deviation of the needle from the target were significantly reduced.The procedure was successfully performed on both side in all patients without serious complications such as hemothorax and pneumothorax.
9.Comparison of small - incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification
Bing-Cheng, WU ; Hong-Mei, DAI ; Lan, LI ; Yun-Chuan, LI ; Qian, CAO ; Yan-Wei, KANG ; Wen-Yan, YANG ; Jing, HOU
International Eye Science 2015;(5):883-886
?AlM: To compare the clinical effect between small-incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification.
?METHODS: Totally 93 patients ( 124 eyes ) with age-related cataract who received treatment in Mar 2010 and Feb 2013 were dicided into 2 groups randomly. Forty-two patients ( 59 eyes ) in group small - incision cataract surgery ( SlCS ) were treated by SlCS, while other 51 patients ( 65 eyes ) in group Phaco were treated by phacoemulsification. And then, postoperative visual acuity, corneal astigmatism, surgically induced astigmatism ( SlA ) and intraoperative and postoperative complications were contrasted between groups.
?RESULTS: After 1d and 1wk of postoperation, there were 38 eyes ( 64. 4%) and 41 eyes ( 69. 5%) having a better visual acuity of 0. 5 in the SlCS group, while there were 29 eyes (44. 6%) and 32 eyes (49. 2%) in the Phaco group. The vision of SlCS group was better than that of Phcao group (χ2 = 4. 877, 5. 242, P < 0. 05 ). On postoperative 1 and 3mo, with acuity of 0. 5 or better, eye numbers showed no statistically significant differences between two groups (χ2 = 0. 005, 0. 085, P>0. 05). The average corneal astigmatism used analysis of repeatedly measuring designing variance: Comparing the corneal astigmatism in intra - groups at different times, it was statistically significant (F=25. 624, P<0. 05), and had a tendency to decrease with time. However, there was no statistical significance for corneal astigmatism between groups (F=0. 986, P>0. 05). The coneal astigmatism of each group was higher at 1wk after the surgery than that of preoperation, and the contrast had statistical sigenficence (t=2. 906, 2. 427, P<0. 05). The Phaco group with SlA was lower than the SlCS group at 1wk and 1mo after the surgery (t=-4. 628, 2. 770, P<005). lt had no statistical significance in SlA by comparing with the two groups at 3mo after the surgery (t=0. 754, P>0. 05). There were statistical differences in SlA at different time both by intra-group comparison and group comparison ( F=26. 37, P<0. 05, F = 14. 29, P<0. 05). The comparison of posterior capsule rupture, the postoperative corneal edema and anterior chamber pigment membrane reaction in two groups showed no statistical significance.
?CONCLUSlON: Our research shows that small-incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification had similar effect in the treatment of cataract. Phacoemulsification is not the only surgery option for the best treatment effect. Small- incision cataract surgery can be popularized in basic- level hospitals, achieving the effect similar to phacoemulsification.
10.Circumcision with the Chinese Shang Ring in children: outcomes of 824 cases.
Bing YAN ; Hai YOU ; Kun ZHANG ; Hao-yu TANG ; Wei MAO ; Guo-hou HE ; Zhi-gang YIN
National Journal of Andrology 2010;16(3):250-253
OBJECTIVETo observe the clinical effects of using the Chinese Shang Ring in circumcision children with either phimosis or redundant prepuce, and to investigate its superiority over the similar devices available.
METHODSA total of 824 children with phimosis or redundant prepuce underwent circumcision with the Shang Ring. The clinical data were assessed concerning the duration of the procedure, incidence of post-operative complications, time of recovery and appearance of the penis.
RESULTSThe procedure duration was (2.6 +/-1.2) min, and the complications included infection in 4 (0.6%), edema in 21 (3.2%), delayed removal of the ring in 10 (1.5%), redundant and asymmetric mucosa attributable to performance in 6 (0.9%) of the cases. The wounds healed and the rings were removed at 13.4 +/- 5.8 days after circumcision, with well-smoothed incision and good cosmetic results.
CONCLUSIONChild circumcision with the Chinese Shang Ring is easy and simple in performance, with less operative time, fewer complications and better cosmetic results.
Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Circumcision, Male ; instrumentation ; methods ; Humans ; Male ; Penis ; surgery ; Phimosis ; surgery ; Treatment Outcome