Objective To analyze the physical agent detection ability of occupational health technical service institutions in Methods Guangdong Province. A total of 92 institutions in Guangdong Province that participated in the inter laboratory comparison of physical agents organized in 2020 were taken as the research subjects using purposive sampling method. The ， Results certified physical factor items number of measuring instruments and measurement standards were investigated. The ， ， certification and accreditation project on physical agents in 92 institutions with certification and accreditation rate >80.0% ， ， ， - were noise high temperature ultraviolet radiation hand transmitted vibration and illumination. The certification approval rates ， ， ， ， of power frequency magnetic field 1 Hz to 100 kHz electric field 1 Hz to 100 kHz magnetic field laser radiation physical ， - < （ ） labor intensity and whole body vibration were 60.0%. The certification and accreditation rate of noise 98.9% was the ， （ ） （P< ） ， highest and that of the physical labor intensity 3.3% was the lowest 0.01 . As for the number of measuring instruments （ ） the number of noise measuring instruments accounted for the highest proportion 52.6% in 92 institutions. The number of ， （P< ） measuring instruments from the most to the least was grade A grade B and unqualified institutions 0.01 . The number of - （P< ） measuring instruments in private institutions was greater than that in non private institutions 0.01 . In the measurement ， ， standards some institutions that have certified power frequency electric field power frequency magnetic field and microclimate ， - projects still used the abandoned standard. Some institutions that have certified microclimate illuminance and whole body Conclusion ， vibration used the wrong measurement standards. Among the physical agents the certification and accreditation ， rate of noise is the highest and the number of noise related measuring instruments is the largest. The qualified institutions and private institutions have greater number of certification and accreditation projects on physical agents and measuring instruments.

To observe the effect and mechanism of Yiqi Tongluo Jiedu capsule aganist cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, the SD rats were randomly divided into following groups: sham-operated group, model group, the group of low, medium and high dose of Yiqi Tongluo Jiedu capsule, and nimodipine group. Using focal middle cerebral artery embolization (MCAO) model, following items were observed: symptoms of neurological deficit score; infarct volume; activity of SOD, content of MDA and NO, activity of NOS of ischemic brain tissue; Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression; content of IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNFalpha in serum; IL-1beta mRNA expression of ischemic brain tissue. Results showed that Yiqi Tongluo Jiedu capsule could significantly reduce the symptoms of neurological deficits, promote the recovery symptoms of neurological deficits; narrow infarct volume of brain tissue obviously, reduce the percentage of infarct volume; raise activity of SOD, reduce content of MDA and NO, reduce activity of NOS; increase Bcl-2 protein, reduce Bax expression; reduce content of IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNFa in serum; reduce IL-1beta mRNA expression of ischemic brain tissue. Yiqi Tongluo Jiedu capsule has significant protective effects against ischemic brain injury, it has significant anti-apoptotic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Animals ; Brain ; metabolism ; pathology ; Capsules ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery ; pathology ; Interleukin-1beta ; blood ; genetics ; Interleukin-6 ; blood ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Nitric Oxide ; metabolism ; Nitric Oxide Synthase ; metabolism ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger ; metabolism ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reperfusion Injury ; blood ; metabolism ; pathology ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; blood ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo observe the clinical effect and mechanism of migraine treated with pine needle moxibustion.

METHODSForty-three patients were randomly divided into 2 groups of pine needle moxibustion group (group A, 21 cases) and medicated thread moxibustion of Zhuang medicine group (group B, 22 cases). Same acu-points were selected as the main points for both groups, namely Fengchi (GB 20), Baihui (GV 20), Taiyang (EX-HN 5), Shuaigu (GB 8), Cuanzhu (BL 2), Sizhukong (TE 23), Yanglingquan (GB 34), Waiguan (TE 5) and Ashi points. Pine needle moxibustion was applied for the group A. Processed lighted pine needles were banded together with one even head to do moxibustion on acupoints or pain points. While, lighted medicated thread was adopted for the group B to do moxibustion. Therapeutic effects, the content of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), Mg2+ in the serum and the degree of pain of the two groups were compared.

RESULTS(1) In the group A, the complete remission rate was 47.6% (10/21) and the effective rate was 90.5% (19/21). In the group B, the complete remission rate was 13.6% (3/22) and the effective rate was 50.0% (11/22). The two rates in the group A were superior to those in the group B (both P < 0.01); (2) In the group A, the content of hs-CRP was decreased from (4.29 +/- 0.98) mg/L to (2.11 +/- 0.87) mg/L, and Mg2+ was increased from (0.67 +/- 0.28) mmol/L to (1.07 +/- 0.16) mmol/L. In the group B, the contents of the above mentioned indices were respectively decreased from (4.30 +/- 1.07) mg/L to (3.38 +/- 1.15) mg/L and increased from (0.68 +/- 0.21) mmol/L to (0.88 +/- 0.25) mmol/L. There were significant differences between the two groups after treatment (both P < 0.05). (3) The degree of pain in the group A after treatment was much lower than that in the group B (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe clinical effect of migraine treated with pine needle moxibustion is better than that with the medicated thread moxibustion of Zhuang medicine. And it has obvious regulation effect on the levels of hs-CRP and Mg2+ in the serum of patients.

Acupuncture Points ; Adolescent ; Adult ; C-Reactive Protein ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Magnesium ; blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Migraine Disorders ; metabolism ; therapy ; Moxibustion ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effects of losartan on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and plasma transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in elderly patients with essential hypertension (EH).

METHODSThe elderly patients with EH were divided into two groups, namely EH+LVH group and EH group according to the data of echocardiogram. The systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the patients were monitored. Plasma TGF-beta1 was measured before and after 6 months' treatment with losartan, and the relationship between TGF-beta1 and other index were analyzed.

RESULTSAfter 6 months' treatment, the blood pressure of EH+LVH group and EH group were significantly lowered (P<0.01). Significant improvement of IVSTd, LVPWd, E/A, and LVMI (P<0.01) and obvious reduction of plasma TGF-beta1 (P<0.01) occurred in EH+LVH group after 6 months' treatment. Correlation analyses indicated that the plasma TGF-beta1 level was positively correlated to LVMI (P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONLosartan can reversed LVH in elderly patients with EH partially by lowering plasma TGF-beta1 level.

Aged ; Antihypertensive Agents ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; blood ; complications ; drug therapy ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular ; blood ; drug therapy ; etiology ; Losartan ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; blood

OBJECTIVETo investigate the clinical features and epidemiological data of 72 cases of male perianal warts.

METHODSSeventy-two cases of perianal warts in our clinic dated from June, 2004 to April, 2006 were enrolled in the study, whose clinical information and epidemiological data were collected and analyzed.

RESULTSPerianal warts were most commonly seen in young and middle-aged men aged from 18 to 45, only 12.5% of whom had homosexual behaviors. Sauna was another predisposing factor of perianal warts in males in China (chi2 = 5.03, P < 0.05). Primary eruptions of the anus and rectum, like perianal pruritus, eczema, anus fissure, and haemorrhoids, often impaired the local integrity of skin/mucosa. Classical condyloma acuminate was found in 61 (84.72%) of patients, who were susceptive to the infections of HPV 6/11, and were flat condylomas related to HPV16/18. Cryotherapy was believed to be one of the most efficient therapeutic choices for flat perianal warts. Suppression of cellular immune response was identified in the patients by comparison between the subgroups of peripheral T cells and the normal control.

CONCLUSIONSauna is an essential predisposing factor of perianal warts in males, while anus sexual intercourse is not the main route of HPV infection. Classical condylomata acuminate constitute the majority of the eruptions, and flat condylomata come next. The study also provides some useful data for understanding the clinical and epidemiological features of perianal warts in Chinese males for the sake of prevention and treatment of the disease.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Anus Diseases ; classification ; epidemiology ; Condylomata Acuminata ; classification ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Ultrasonography

OBJECTIVETo study the effects of Bu Yang Huan Wu Decoction on astrocytes after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.

METHODCerebral ischemia model in gerbils was produced by ligating bilateral common carotid artery. The dynamic expressin of GFAP were determined by immunochemistry after cerebyal ischemia for 15 min followed by reperfusion for 24 hours and 48 hours.

RESULTGFAP positive reactions reached a peak after cerebral ischemia for 15 min followed by reperfusion for 24 hours. Bu Yang Huan Wu Decoction decreased the expression. GFAP positive reactions decreased after cerebral ischemia for 15 min followed by reperfusion for 48 hours, Bu Yang Huan Wu Decoction increased the expression.

CONCLUSIONThe regulation of Bu Yang Huan Wu Decoction on astrocytes after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion may be related to repairing process after cerebral ischemia.

Animals ; Astrocytes ; drug effects ; Brain Ischemia ; complications ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Female ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein ; metabolism ; Hippocampus ; metabolism ; Male ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Reperfusion Injury ; etiology ; metabolism ; pathology

Objective To investigate the impacts of LASP-1 on the behavior and cell proliferation ability of tumor derived osteoblast-like cells and non tumor derived osteoblasts. Methods QRT-PCR and Western blot were performed to detect LASP-1 expressions in mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMMSC),human osteoblasts (hOB) and human osteosarcoma cell (MG-63). With the construction of recombinant vector and the transfection of shLASP-1,the expression changes in both LASP-1 and osteocalcin(OCN),and the cell number of cell-cycle phase distribution were analyzed. Results With up-or down-regulation of LASP-1,osteocalcin(OCN) expression,cell proliferation ability and the cell number of G2/M phase in non tumor cells(BMMSC,hOB)had no obvious changes. However,as for the tumor cells(MG-63),with an increased expression of LASP-1,the expression of OCN,cell proliferation number and the cell number at G2/M phase changed. There was no significant effect on the moving ability of each cell. Conclusions LASP-1 has no significant effect on the osteogenic proper-ties,cell proliferation ability and cell cycle distribution of non tumor derived cells,but has a regulatory effect on tumor derived cells(MG-63).

Objective To understand female outpatients' recognition towards cervical cancer screening and their related attitudes and behaviors so as to provide theoretical basis for nursing intervention aimed at improving the rate of cervical cancer screening.Methods 1116 female outpatients at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center were investigated with random sampling method by using a questionnaire of cervical cancer screening knowledge and related attitudes and behaviors.Results The cognitive aspects of cervical cancer screening rates were different among different ages,cultures,incorne women,differences were statistically significant(χ2=42.377,138.7,32.519,P<0.01).This study demonstrated patients with high-level education and good economic situation knew more about cervical cancer screening. Most of them (76.3%) approved the view of "Early detection of cervical cancer could improve survival". But only 47.5% patients approved "Screening could detect the cervical cancer early", and 45.3% patients were willing to accept the cervical cancer screening. 43.8% patients had received the cervical cancer screening, and only 4.9% patients received the screening annually.The cervical cancer screening rates were different ages,cultures,income women,differences were statistically significant(χ2=16.155,9.052,28.801,P<0.01).Conclusions Outpatients' knowledge about the cervical cancer screening is insufficient, patients with low-level education and poor economic situation know less about cervical cancer screening and the rate of their accepted cervical cancer screening is low. Nursing staff should help them establish a positive attitude, improve their cognition towards cervical cancer screening, and take different methods to provide health education of cervical cancer screening based on their actual conditions so as to improve the low rate of cervical cancer screening.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the correlation between liver and skeletal muscle fat contents and insulin resistance in obese individuals with different levels of glucose tolerance.

METHODSRESULTS: Ten non-obese individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), 9 obese individuals with NGT, and 7 obese individuals with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were enrolled in this study. All the participants were examined for insulin sensitivity by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp and for liver and skeletal muscle fat accumulation quantified by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS). The data were collected from the subjects including somatometric measurements, fasting plasma glucose, 2-h plasma glucose (2hPG), fasting insulin, and blood biochemistry. Linear correlation analysis and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between ectopic fat accumulation and insulin resistance.

RESULTSThe glucose infusion rates (GIR, presented as the M value) differed significantly among IGT-obese (3.95∓1.66 mg·kg·min), NGT-obese (6.14∓1.90 mg·kg·min) and NGT-non-obese (8.78∓2.46 mg·kg·min) groups (P<0.05). The 3 groups also showed significant differences in liver fat contents [(15.23∓3.09)%, (6.25∓0.38)%, and (1.89∓0.90)%, respectively, P<0.05] and intramyocellular lipids in the tibialis anterior (2.69∓0.95, 2.61∓1.45, and 1.54∓0.66 mmol/kg, respectively, P<0.05). Linear analysis revealed that liver fat content, but not skeletal muscle fat content, was significantly correlated with the M value. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis using M value as the dependent variable (Y) revealed that liver fat content (X) was an independent factor inversely correlated with the M value (regression equation: Y=-30.562X+9.007, R=0.717, P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONSLiver fat accumulation, but not skeletal muscle fat accumulation, is correlated with insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism.