AIM:To investigate the current situation and future trend of the use of antihypertensives in Fuzhou District METHODS:The data of antihypertensives used in 10 hospitals of Fuzhou District during the 1997～2000 were analysed by DDD RESULTS:15 different kinds of antihypertensives were used in these 10 hospitals and captopril,nifedipine and HCT were the first 3 agents in DDDs order in 4 years The use of long-acting calcium antagnosts,felodipine slow-released tablets,increased year by year CONCLUSION:Economical feasibility and effectiveness are the basic principle for using drugs The long-acting preparations are gradually attracting attention of clinical doctors because they are convenient in taking and less in ADRs

Objective:To observe oncosis in human peripheral blood T lymphocytes.Methods:Peripheral blood T lymphocytes of healthy adult was separated with Percoll(1.073 g/ml)and harvested by using nylon column.The cultured cells were divided into control and dexamethasone(DXM)group,and cell morphology was observed through light microscope,electron microscope and fluorescent microscope.And incidence rate of oncosis was analyzed by flow cytometry.Results:①Oncosis could be observed in cultured T lymphocyte after 96h.②In different concentrations of DXM group(1?10-6,1?10-5,1?10-4,1?10-3mol/L),The incidence of oncosis T lymphocytes was(3.49?0.42)%,(5.17?0.48)%,(8.44?0.72)%,(17.93?1.50)%.③During different cultured period(48,72,96,120h),The oncositic rate of T lymphocytes in DXM group was(0.53?0.10)%,(6.36?0.80)%,(20.60?1.59)%,(25.56?1.76)%.Conclusion:Oncosis can be seen in human peripheral blood T lymphocytes,and DXM could induce oncosis.

Professor Jin Shi-yuan has been worked in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) over 70 years. He made prominent contributions in identification, processing, dispensing of TCM and reasonable use proprietary Chinese medicine. In over 70 years, he has mastered herbal medicine and traditional Chinese Medicine. It is also professor JIN's academic characteristic. Professor JIN's practical experiences were summarized according to the current situation about clinical medication, change of species of Juhong and Chenpi has been different from species of medical history. The quality is lower than before. Medicinal parts of Danggui, Gancao, Huangqin and Wuyao has been changed. So the actions of these herbal medicines have been changed also. Fresh herbal Qianchangpu has disappeared but it should be used clinically. Medical history, change of species, change of medicinal part, and change of preparing process in professor JIN's academic idea were be summarized periodically. The result is hoped to be referred by administration, manufacture, medical treatment of TCM.
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; education ; history ; standards ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; standards ; Herbals as Topic ; history ; standards ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; history

Objective To compare the therapeutic efficacy of two different administration routes of insulin administra?tion on juvenile type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) complicated with diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA). Methods A total of 223 cases of juvenile T1DM was included in this study, among which 98 were complicated with DKA. Insulin was delivered through either continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion(CSII) by insulin pump or via multiple subcutaneous insulin injec?tion (MSII). Recovery period of blood glucose, insulin doses that were adminstrated, the urinary ketone bodies clearance time, the recovering time from DKA and the frequency of hypoglycemia incidence were all compared between these two routes. Results Both CSII and MSII routes reversed blood glucose and DKA effectively. However the recovering time of blood glucose and DKA, insulin dosage,the urinary ketone bodies clearance time and the frequency of hypoglycemia inci?dence all improved better or quicker in CSII than in MSII. Conclusion CSII by insulin pump is safer and more effective than MSII in the treatment of junvenile T1DM with metabolic disturbance and diabetic ketoacidosis.

Mathematics ; Models, Theoretical ; Occupational Health Services ; organization & administration ; Risk Assessment ; methods

Animals ; Asthma ; physiopathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Respiratory Function Tests ; instrumentation

Objective To investigate metformin combined with insulin aspart 30 injection (NovoMix 30) in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children and adolescents. Methods A total of 126 T1DM children over 10 years of age were randomly divided into insulin group (A) and insulin + metformin group (B). A group (n=60) was given insulin aspart 30 injection (insulin aspart 30), and B group (n=66) was given the metformin and insulin aspart 30 injection (NovoMix 30). Results The two groups can effectively control blood glucose, but the B group in the blood glucose control time, insulin dosage, the incidence of hypoglycemia, fasting blood glucose and hospitalization time were better than those of A group. There was no significant difference in liver and kidney function before and after oral administration of metformin in B group (P>0.05). Conclusion Metformin combined with insulin is effective and safe in the treatment of children with T1DM.

Objective To study the effect of thymosin α1 combined with Xuebijing injection on the levels of serum CRP, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8 in severe pneumonia complicated with sepsis.Methods 77 severe sepsis patients with sepsis from September 2014 to August 2016 were enrolled in the study.They were divided into observation group (n=39) and control group (n=38) .Patients were given early active anti-infection, nutritional support and liquid resuscitation and other comprehensive treatment, while the control group of patients with intravenous infusion of 50 mL Xuebijing injection, while the observation group with 1.6 mg thymosinα1 subcutaneous injection on the basis of control group.The levels of CRP, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8 were compared between the two groups, and the clinical effect was analyzed comprehensively .Results There was no significant difference in the levels of CRP, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8 between the two groups before treatment.After treatment, the levels of CRP, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group (84.6%) was significantly higher than that of the control group ( 57.9%) , the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Thymosin α1 combined with Xuebijing injection in treatment of severe pneumonia with sepsis is effective, can decrease the CRP, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8 levels of patient.

Objective:To explore the effects of antigen-specific IgG in immunologic mechanism of bronchial asthma.Methods:A experimental mouse model of bronchial asthma with ventilating function being the determinative norm of bronchial asthma was duplicated.Then,antigen-specific IgG,IgE in the mice’s sera were detected by method of indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,and the effects of IgG in bronchial asthma were analyzed preliminarily by test of linear correlation between IgG and airway resistance.Results:The level of antigen-specific IgG ( t =4.537, P

Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Leukocyte Common Antigens ; metabolism ; Peroxidase ; metabolism ; Sarcoma, Myeloid ; metabolism ; pathology ; Vulva ; metabolism ; pathology ; Vulvar Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology