Objective:To observe the changes of alveolar cells apoptosis and the expression of Fas/FasL protein in pulmonary injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion in rabbbits,and to explore the related mechanism of pulmonary injury.Methods: The left pulmonary arteries of 30 healthy New Zealand rabbits(either sex) were obstructed and reperfused by inflating and discharging gas of 5F Berman sacculus catheter.The rabbits were then randomly divided into 5 groups: sham operation group,ischemia 1 h group,ischemia 2 h group,ischemia 2 h and reperfusion 1 h group,and ischemia 2 h and reperfusion 2 h group.Another 6 healthy rabbits were taken as control.The pulmonary tissues were harvested after experiment and the lung wet/dry ratio was determined.Alveolar cells apoptosis and Fas/FasL protein expression were determined using flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry techniques,respectively.Results: The lung cell apoptosis was obviously increased in ischemia groups compared with that in the control and sham group.The reperfusion after ischemia further increased the cell apoptosis compared with simple ischemia groups,and the apoptosis was positively related with the reperfusion time(P

Objective To evaluate the changes of alveolar cells apoptosis and the expression of related genes in pulmonary injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in acute experimental pulmonary embolism of rabbits. Methods The left lung artery of rabbits were obstructed by inflating gas of 5F Berman sacculus catheter, then the gas of sacculus was put out to result in blood reperfusion. Thirty-six New Zealand rabbits of either gender and weighing 2.5 to 3.0 kg were studied, and randomly divided into six groups: control group (control), sham operation group (sham), ischemia 1h group (I 1h), ischemia 2h group (I 2h), ischemia2h and reperfusion 1h group (IR 1h), ischemia 2h and reperfusion 2 h group (IR 2h). Alveolar cells apoptosis and Bax, Bcl-2, Fas/FasL protein expression were studied By using flow-cytometry and immunocytochemistry techniques. Results The lung apoptosis cell number was increased in ischemia groups compared with control and sham group. The reperfusion after ischemia further increased the apoptosis cell numbers compared with simple ischemia, and the longer time reperfusion,the larger number of cell apoptosis. Bax, Bcl-2, Fas and FasL protein expression were significantly higher in ischemia, ischemia/reperfusion group than that in those of control groups (P

Objective To observe clinical curative effect of pregabalin combined with oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets on patients with postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).Methods 84 patients with PHN were randomly divided into observation group (n=42 cases) and control group ( n=42 cases); control group was given oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets, observation group received pregabalin combined with oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets treatment; NRS, dermatology life quality index (DLQI), Pittsburgh sleep quality score (PSQI) and SAS score were recoded before and after 1,2,4 weeks treatment; 24 h duration of pain, 24 h total sleep time , pain-relief effectiveness and adverse reactions of two group were compared.Results NRS, DLQI, PSQI and SAS score of two groups after 1,2,4 weeks treatment was lower than before treatment (P<0.05), all the scores of observation group were lower than control group (P <0.05); 24 h duration of pain of observation group was obviously less than control group ( P <0.05 ) , 24 h total sleep time was longer than control group ( P <0.05 ); dose of oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets in observation group was lower than control group ( P <0.05 ); pain relief effectiveness of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group (P<0.05); adverse reactions of observation group such as dry mouth, dizziness was higher than control group (P<0.05), the rest of the adverse reactions in two groups had no significant statistical difference.Conclusions Treatment of pregabalin combined with oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets are both effective and safe significantly, and can obviously improve the patient’ s pain symptoms, improve quality of life, preferable satisfactory comprehensive curative effect.

Objective To explore the management strategy of hepatic trauma. Methods From January 1997 to January 2008, a retrospective study was performed on 112 cases of hepatic trauma. Base on the classification of AAST,non-operative treatment was used in 40 hemodynamic steady patients (grade Ⅰto Ⅱ), hepatic repair was therapeutic method to grade Ⅱ to Ⅳ (48 cases), while hepatectomy or plus selective ligation of hepatic artery were chosen for grade Ⅳ to Ⅴ (13 cases). Peripheral hepatic tamping or plus selective ligation of hepatic artery were effective therapeutic approaches to grade Ⅳ to Ⅴ (11 cases) according to damage control surgery. Results In the operative case.s, 60 cases were cured, 12 died. All non-operative cases were cured. Conclusions Non-operative management is widely becoming one of the most important strategies in the treatment of hepatic trauma with stable hemodynamics. Surgical intervention is still the principal measure of treatment for severe hepatic trauma. According to specific condition, appropriate operative procedures, damage control surgery and prompt management of associated injury will earn a higher success rate.

Objective:To investigate the effect and mechanism of transcription factor Foxp 3 on the proliferation and cell cycle of human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A 549.Methods:We knocked down the expression of Foxp 3 using siRNA.Foxp3 inhibition was detected by RT-PCR.Cell proliferation was detected by MTT.Cell cycle of A549 cells were detected by flow cytometry after the transfection of siRNA.Cell cycle-related checkpoint genes were filtered by RT-PCR.The regulation of Foxp3 on cell cycle-related checkpoint genes were detected by immunofluorescence and dual -luciferase reporter assay system.Results: The proliferation of A549 cells were inhibited after silencing Foxp3,and A549 cells were arrested in G0/G1 cycle.G1/S cycle checkpoint gene CCND1 was down regulated.Mechanism research show that Foxp 3 can regulate the expression of CCND 1 directly.Conclusion: Foxp3 can promote the proliferation of A549 cell line by up regulating G 1/S cycle checkpoint gene CCND 1.This provides a new target for the therapeutic targets of lung adenocarcinoma.

Objective:To study whether autoimmune regulator (Aire) affects macrophage polarization. Methods: The mouse mononuclear macrophage cell line RAW264. 7 cells, stable expressing GFP-Aire protein RAW264. 7 cells ( A33-3 ) and stable expressing GFP protein RAW264. 7 cells (C1-6) were stimulated with LPS,IL-4 and LPS combined with immune complex respectively to make the macrophage polarize to M1 (LPS),M2a (IL-4) and M2b (LPS with immune complex). To investigate the effects of Aire on the various types of macrophages polarization,the M1 related molecules (IL-1α,iNOS and IL-6),M2a related molecules (Arg-1) and M2b related molecule (IL-10) were detected by Real-time PCR. Results:The expression of IL-1α,IL-6 and inducible nitric oxide synthase ( iNOS) ,the products of M1 macrophages, were significantly upregulated in RAW264. 7 cells treated with LPS at 0. 5 μg/ml. The expression of Arg-1 and IL-10 mRNA in RAW264. 7 cells increased in a dose-dependent manner after stimulation with IL-4 or LPS combined with immune complexes, respectively. M1 macrophage-related marker iNOS and IL-1 increased, whereas IL-6 levels decreased in A33-3 cells compared with C1-6 cells after treatment with LPS. The expression of Arg1 and IL-10 were downregulated in A33-3 cells compared with C1-6 cells after IL-4 and LPS combined with immune complexes stimulation,respectively. Conclusion:Aire may promote M1 macrophage polarization while inhibit M2a and M2b macrophage polarization.

The tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in children is also named Bourneville disease,the 3 main symptoms namely epilepsy,mental retardation and facial angiofibromas.It is an autosomal dominant disease.It is an important cause of epilepsy,skin disease,and renal and pulmonary disease in children and adults.The appropriate therapy and prognosis for TSC patients are often different than that for individuals with epilepsy,renal tumors,or interstitial lung disease from other causes.In recent years,certain progress has been made in management of tuberous sclerosis,inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) have demonstrated regression of astrocytomas,angiofibromas,and angiomyoliomas,as well as improved pulmonary function in persons with TSC.This article reviews the current therapeutic recommendations for medical and surgical management of neurologic,renal,and pulmonary manifestations of TSC.

This study aimed to identify Belamcandae Rhizoma, Iridis tectori Rhizoma and their adulterants by ITS2 sequence. All the DNA samples of Belamcandae Rhizoma, Iridis tectori Rhizoma and their adulterants were extracted. The ITS2 sequence were succesfully amplified, and purified PCR products were sequenced. All the sequences were assembled using the CondonCode Aligner V3.7.1. The Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) genetic distances and the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree were calculated by using MEGA5.1. Results indicated that the maximum intraspecific genetic distances of Belamcandae Rhizoma was 0, and the average GC content was 52.22%;the maximum intraspecific genetic distances of Iridis tectori Rhizoma was 0.004, and the average GC content was 67.87%. The maximum K2P intraspecific genetic distance of Belamcanda chinensis, Iris tectorum were both lower than the minimum interspecific genetic distance of adulterants. Additionally, the ITS2 sequences in each of these polytypic species were separated into pairs of divergent clusters in the NJ tree. The NJ tree based on ITS2 sequence indicated that Belamcandae Rhizoma, Iridis tectori Rhizoma and their adulterants could be distinguished clearly. It could be concluded that ITS2 barcode can be used to correctly identify Belamcandae Rhizoma, Iridis tectori Rhizoma from their adulterants, and ensure their safety in use.

Objective To investigate the expression and significance of adiponectin(Adip) and the it's receptor 1, 2( AdipoR1, AdipoR2) in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease ( ALD). Methods Fifty male Wistar rats were acclimatized for 7 days and then 10 rats were randomly assigned to be control. Others were to develop the rats mod-el of ALD by intragastric alcohol of increasing concentration and volume gradually [30% ～ 60%, 5 ～9 g/(kg · d)] , 8, 8, 8 and 9 rats were sacrificed randomly at the end of 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th week, liver samples and liver homogenate (10% ) were collected respectively. The concentration of triglyceride (TG) in the liver homogenate and the level of adiponectin and tumor necrosis alpha (TNFα) in the serum were measured by bi-ochemical chromatometry and ELISA method respectively. The mRNA and protein expression of Adip, AdipoRl and AdipoR2 in the hepatic tissue were performed by reverse transcription polymerase (RT-PCR) and Western blot. Results The model of rats alchoholic liver disease was developed. With the progress of ALD,the level of TG and TNFα in serum increased and the contention of Adip decreased gradually. The expression of Adip and AdipoR2 mRNA and protein decreased and no significant change was found in the AdipoRl. There is a negative correlationbetween the expression of serum Adip and AdipoR2 in hepatic tissue and the level of serum TNF-α and TG in the liver homogenate. ( r =-0. 98 ～-0. 90, P < 0. 01 ). The expression level of Adip protein was positively correlated with the contents of Adip in the serum ( r = 0. 90, P < 0. 01 ). Conclusion There is a close correlation between the decreased expression of Adip and AdipoR2 and adipose degenaration and inflammation in hepatic tissue.

Objective To study the reason and preventive measures of inconformity of the extraction appeared in the process of transfusion blood specimens with the patient's blood type.Methods The reasons of transfusion errors why extracting required blood type was not consistent with the patient's blood type examplesa in Zhengzhou transfusion of hospital from 2008 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The experimental results showed that blood specimen inconformity was 49.60%,the error rate of blood extraction and blood infusion was 31.20%,infusion error only was 15.20%,blood type change after stem cell transfusion was 4.00%.Reasons of blood type change after stem cell transplantation to extract blood samples mainly included the blood center or blood did not accord with logo type blood stations provided (16.13%),blood use application form to fill in error(20.97%),check the wrong blood type (6.45%),blood samples taken(29.03%),the blood sample tag(27.42%).Conclusion In order to ensure the safety for clinical use must adopt measures to prevent resolutely put an end to a blood transfusion errors.