Diagnosis, Differential ; Genital Neoplasms, Male ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Neprilysin ; metabolism ; Receptors, Estrogen ; metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone ; metabolism ; Seminal Vesicles ; Stromal Cells ; pathology ; Vimentin ; metabolism

This study was designed to use iTRAQ technology coupled with 2D LC-MS/MS to study the comparative proteomics of different processing technology for pilose antler. 1015 proteins were identified with 2D LC combined with MOLDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. Comparative analysis with Protein Pilot (Version 4.5) revealed that 87 proteins were changed (P ≤ 0.05, the ratio of > 1.50 or < 0.60 as the threshold selection of difference proteins), of which 24 were up regulated and 33 were down regulated in the traditional frying process (TFP) compared with the fresh pilose antler (P ≤ 0.05). 7 significant different proteins (P ≤ 0.001), most of these significantly changed proteins were found to be involved in calcium ion binding and ATP binding associated with human healthy. Freeze drying with protective agent (FDP) (Trehalose) can improve the content of significantly different proteins (P ≤ 0.001) including Collagen alpha-1 (XII) chain (COL12A1) and Collagen alpha-1 (II) chain (COL2A1). The significant function involves in platelets activating, maintenance of spermatogonium, and disorder expression in tumor cells. The functional annotation by Hierarchical clustering and GO (gene ontology) showed that the main molecule functions of the proteins significantly changed in these processes were involved in binding (52.7%), catalytic (25.3%), structural molecule and transporter (6.6%).
Animals ; Antlers ; chemistry ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Collagen ; chemistry ; Down-Regulation ; Freeze Drying ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Proteomics ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Technology, Pharmaceutical ; methods ; Up-Regulation

BACKGROUNDThe correlation between the plasma D-dimer level and deep vein thrombosis has not been conclusive in various studies. The aim of this research was to study the relationship between plasma D-dimer levels and the severity of orthopedic trauma by retrospective examination of orthopedic trauma cases.

METHODSClinically acute trauma and non-acute trauma patients were selected and their plasma D-dimer levels were measured. Plasma D-dimer levels in patients of these two groups were compared. The relationship between the plasma D-dimer level and the severity of the trauma was also studied.

RESULTSThere were 548 cases in the acute trauma group and 501 cases in the non-acute trauma group. The levels of plasma D-dimer were significantly higher in the acute trauma group than in the non-acute trauma group (P < 0.01). In the acute trauma group, the correlation between the D-dimer level and the number of fractures was a positive linear correlation (r = 0.9532).

CONCLUSIONSElevated plasma D-dimer is common in trauma patients. The D-dimer level and the number of fractures in the trauma patients are closely correlated. D-dimer is not only an indicator for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolus, but also an indicator of the severity of trauma in acute trauma patients.

Acute Disease ; Adult ; Female ; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products ; analysis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pulmonary Embolism ; blood ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Venous Thrombosis ; blood ; Wounds and Injuries ; blood

OBJECTIVEThe present study aimed to clone and express three fragments of genomic RNA derived from SARS associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S1 domain and to study its immunogenicity.

METHODSThe S1 domain gene was amplified by PCR with specific primers and was inserted into the prokaryotic expression vector pQE-30. Three fragments (40-751, 746-1344 and 746-2001 bp) derived from S1 domain produced after the recombinant plasmid (pQE-30/S1) was digested by restriction endonucleases. The three fragments were cloned into pQE-30 and expressed in M15 strains of Escherichia coli. The expression products, designated S1a, S1b and S1c respectively, were purified by Ni affinity chromatography. The immunogenicity was analyzed by Western Blot and ELISA using serologically confirmed sera from SARS patients and the sera from healthy donors was used as control at the same assay.

RESULTSThree recombinant plasmids (pQE-30/S1a, pQE-30/S1b, pQE-30/S1c) were constructed.Fusion proteins with relative molecular mass of 26,700, 22,500 and 46,000 dalton were successfully expressed with amounts of 35%, 35% and 30% of total cell protein and purified by Ni affinity chromatography, respectively. Western Blot and ELISA analysis showed that the S1c protein could be specifically recognized by the sera from SARS patients.

CONCLUSIONThe recombinant S1c protein was a good immunogen and has the potential to be used as a vaccine against SARS-CoV infection.

Antibodies, Viral ; blood ; Antigens, Surface ; genetics ; immunology ; metabolism ; Blotting, Western ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; blood ; Immunoglobulin M ; blood ; Plasmids ; genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Recombinant Proteins ; immunology ; isolation & purification ; metabolism ; SARS Virus ; genetics ; immunology ; metabolism ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ; blood ; virology ; Viral Envelope Proteins ; genetics ; immunology ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of Shugan Jianpi Bushen Recipe (SJBR) on the splenic T lymphocytes and virus load in the hepatitis B virus (HBV) transgenic (Tg) mice, and to study its antiviral efficacy and mechanisms of action.

METHODSSixty male BALB/C mice of SPF grade were included. Ten non-HBV Tg male mice were included as the normal control group. Fifty HBV Tg mice were randomly divided into five groups, i. e., the model group, the adefovir (ADV) group, the low dose SJBR group, the middle dose SJBR group, and the high dose SJBR group, ten in each. 10, 20, and 40 g/kg SJBR crude drug was respectively given by gastro-gavage to mice in the low dose SJBR group, the middle dose SJBR group, and the high dose SJBR group. ADV 50 mg/kg body weight was given by gastrogavage to mice in the ADV group. Equal volume of sterilized iso-osmia was given to mice in the normal group and the model group. The medication was performed once daily, totally for 21 successive days. The serum HBV DNA titers of HBV Tg mice were detected using Real-time fluorescent PCR one day before administration (T0), ten days after administration (T1), 21 days after administration (T2), and three days after withdrawal (T3), respectively; the serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) of HBV Tg mice on T3 was detected by ELISA. The splenic T lymphocyte percent of all mice was detected by flow cytometry.

RESULTSSerum HBsAg at TO was positive in the high-, middle-, low-dose SJBR, and ADV groups. The HBsAg negative rate at T3 was lower in the high dose SJBR group than in the ADV group, showing statistical difference (P<0.01). Compared with TO of the same group, the serum HBV DNA titers could be continually decreased by high dose SJBR, showing statistical difference (P<0.01). The serum HBV DNA titers also gradually decreased in the ADV group (P<0.01), but it somewhat increased at T3. The CD3+ cell percent could be elevated by high-, middle-, low-dose SJBR, and ADV groups (P<0.05, P<0.01). The CD8+ T cell percent could also be obviously lowered by high-, middle-, and low-dose SJBR (P<0.01). Compared with the middle-, low-dose SJBR, and ADV groups, the CD4+ T cell percent and CD4+/CD8+ increased as well as CD8+ decreased in the high dose SJBR group, showing statistical difference (P<0.01). The CD3+ T cell percent was significantly positively correlated to the decrement of HBV DNA titers between the pre-treatment and post-treatment in the middle dose SJBR group (r=0.654, P<0.05). The percents of CD4+, CD8+ T cells and CD4+/CD8+ were significantly positively correlated to the decrement of HBV DNA titers between the pre-treatment and post-treatment in the high dose SJBR group (r=0.53, r=0.79, r =0.80, P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONSSJBR were capable of inhibiting the HBV DNA duplication of HBV Tg mice. One of its anti-HBV mechanisms possibly be improving the the abnormality of T lymphocyte subsets and the immune function.

Adenine ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Hepatitis B virus ; drug effects ; genetics ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Transgenic ; Organophosphonates ; pharmacology ; Spleen ; cytology ; virology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets ; drug effects ; Viral Load ; drug effects ; Virus Replication ; drug effects

OBJECTIVETo know the genotype and subtype of hantavirus (HV) which infected persons in Hebei province.

METHODSAccording to G2 coding region of 76-118 and R22 strains, specific type primers were designed to detect and identity the types of HV in HFRS patients' sera with RT-nested PCR. Nucleotides were assayed from partial products after purification and reclaim. Then, gene analysis was done with DNAStar package.

RESULTS17 out of 69 positive serum specimens were successfully detected by RT-PCR and the detection rate was 24.64%, among which, or= 14 days were 0. 17 positive specimens were all belonged to SEO. The nucleotide homology of 9 typical specimens was 92.0%-100%. Between HeB7 and other 8 specimens was 92%-95%, and they belonged to different subtypes. When HeB7 compared with R22 strain, it was 97.7%. HeB7 and R22 belonged to S1 subtype. The 8 specimens except HeB7 was 95.7%-100% and they all belonged to S3 subtype. When compared with 76-118 strain, 9 specimens' nucleotide homology was only 70.3%-72.7%, belonged to different type.

CONCLUSIONSEO was the major type of HV from HFRS patients in Hebei province, S3 was the major subtype and S1 was also existed. In a certain area, the HV which belonged to the same type was correspondingly conservative, and had the characteristic of regional stability.

China ; Genotype ; Hantavirus ; classification ; genetics ; Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome ; diagnosis ; prevention & control ; therapy ; virology ; Humans ; Phylogeny ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Viral Envelope Proteins ; genetics

OBJECTIVETo observe the morphological transformation and Ca/P changes of the periodontally disease root surfaces irradiated by Er, Gr:YSGG Laser.

METHODS18 periodontally diseased teeth and 6 wisdom teeth were collected in vitro. After 18 periodontally diseased teeth were planed, 12 teeth were randomly selected as the laser treatment group, the others as the acid treatment group. The 6 wisdom teeth were selected as the healthy control. Then the evaluation for root surfaces morphological transformation was conducted by SEM. An energy spectrum analyzer was used to analyze the Ca/P ratio of root surfaces.

RESULTSThe root surfaces were clean and even in the laser treatment group. Smear layer could also be effectively eliminated in the laser treatment group and the acid treatment group, but the SEM results were different. Atom content analysis showed that the Ca/P ratio of the laser treatment group and the acid treatment group had no distinct difference.

CONCLUSIONIt is effective to remove smear layers and infected cementum of surface layers with Er, Cr:YSGG irradiating on the planed periodontal root surfaces.

Cell Adhesion ; Dental Cementum ; Humans ; Lasers, Solid-State ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Periodontal Diseases ; Root Planing ; Smear Layer ; Tooth Root

OBJECTIVETo investigate whether breastfeeding can reduce the risk of childhood overweight in the offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

METHODSFollow-up was performed on 1189 offspring of mothers with GDM between January 2003 and December 2009. The influence of the manner and duration of breastfeeding between 0 to 3 months after birth on the risk of childhood overweight in the offspring of mothers with GDM was analyzed by logistic regression.

RESULTSAfter correcting confounding factors such as pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, gestational blood sugar, sex, birth weight, age and farther's body weight, it was found that the risk of childhood overweight in the offspring who received exclusive breastfeeding during the first 3 months after birth was lower than in the artificial feeding group (OR: 0.479, 95%CI: 0.256-0.897). Offspring who were breastfed for 0 to 3 months, 4 to 6 months and over 6 months had a lower risk of childhood overweight than the artificial feeding group (OR: 0.456, 95%CI: 0.233-0.827; OR: 0.29, 95%CI: 0.103-0.817; OR: 0.534, 95%CI: 0.280-0.970), offspring who were breastfed for 4 to 6 months had a lower risk of childhood overweight than those who were breastfed for 0 to 3 months (OR: 0.372, 95%CI: 0.129-0.874), and offspring who were breastfed for more than 6 months did not show significantly lower risk of overweight than those who were breastfed for less than 6 months (OR: 0.769, 95%CI: 0.470-1.258).

CONCLUSIONSWithin 3 months of birth, breastfeeding, especially exclusively, may reduce the risk of childhood overweight in the offspring of mothers with GDM. Within 6 months of birth, the risk of childhood overweight decreases as the duration of breastfeeding increases, but prolonging the duration of breastfeeding cannot necessarily reduce the risk of childhood overweight after postnatal six months.

Birth Weight ; Breast Feeding ; Diabetes, Gestational ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Logistic Models ; Overweight ; prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Risk

OBJECTIVETo investigate the expression of occludin, ZO-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 in cerebral microvasculature following Pulse Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) induced BBB permeability change.

METHODSSprague-Dawley rats were randomized into PEMF and sham exposed groups (n = 8). After exposure to PEMF at 0.5, 1, 3, 6, and 12 h, BBB permeability was measured by Evans-Blue extravasation. The expression of occludin, ZO-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 were detected by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR and western blotting. MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity were detected by EnzChek gelatinase assay.

RESULTSCompared with the sham group, PEMF exposure led to increased permeability of the BBB to EB, which was prolonged after exposure. BBB permeability became progressively more severe, and recovered at 6 h. The gene and protein expression of occludin and ZO-1 were significantly decreased, while MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression were significantly increased after exposure to PEMF. All levels of expression recovered 12 h following PEMF.

CONCLUSIONChanges to BBB permeability were related to the alteration expression of tight junction proteins and matrix metalloproteinase after exposure to PEMF.

Animals ; Blood-Brain Barrier ; Electromagnetic Fields ; Male ; Matrix Metalloproteinases ; metabolism ; Proteins ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Tight Junctions ; metabolism

Adolescent ; Adult ; Dust ; analysis ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Industry ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; analysis ; Quartz ; Young Adult