Based on the expeienes in th acdemic exchanges in Switzerland and relevant data, the development of TCM/acupuncture in Switzerland, Swiss medical insurance system and the acceptance to TCM/acupuncture were introduced in the paper. The case analysis was applied to explain the reimbursement, proportion and additional conditions of Obligatory Basic Insurance and Supplementary Alternative Insurance on TCM/acupuncture; Additionally, in the paper, the certification and registration from EMR, ASCA and NVS for the TCM physician were introduced, which is required to the recognition by insurance companies. All of these provide the guarantee for the positive development of TCM/acupuncture in Switzerland.
Acupuncture Therapy ; economics ; history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Insurance Benefits ; economics ; history ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; economics ; history ; Switzerland

Preterm birth is the main factor affecting the lives and quality of life for premature infants,which is also the main cause for a large economic burden on family,society and medical system.It has been confirmed that the bad neurodevelopment outcome can be effectively prevented by early intervention programs,which are including therapeutic developmental interventions targeting the infants,as well as psychosocial support and education for parents.This review summarizes early intervention programs for improving developmenr outcome in recent years.

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Bushen Huoxue Decoction on elderly hypertension of kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. Methods Totally 106 patients with elderly hypertension of kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were divided into control group (53 cases) and treatment group (53 cases), according to random number table method. The control group was treated with routine western medicine, while the treatment group was given Bushen Huoxue Decoction along with western medicine treatment for 8 weeks. The changes of TCM syndrome, blood pressure, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, high sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) before and after treatment of the two groups were observed. Results The total effective rate of anti-hypertension was 94.33%(50/53) in the treatment group and was 77.35% (41/53) in the control group. The total effective rate of clinical symptoms was 96.22%(51/53) in the treatment group and was 79.24%(42/53) in the control group. After treatment, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, hs-CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α were improved significantly in the treatment group, with statistical significance compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Bushen Huoxue Decoction combined with western medicine achieves the good efficacy on elderly hypertension of kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.

Medical diagnostics is an important subject using basic theory,basic knowledge and basic skills in the diagnosis of the disease.However,the traditional teaching of physical diagnosis only provides the limited clinical operations based on the books,and lacks detailed and comprehensive knowledge of important theories of practical application,while the multi-media in the samples on the application of diagnostics can be a good solution to this problem.

Free fatty acids(FFAs) provide an important energy source and also act as signaling molecules.Medium to long-chain free fatty acids can activate the intracellular signal pathways in the pancreatic ?-cells and play a role in regulating insulin secretion as an extracellular signal molecular via binding to the FFA receptor G protein-coupled receptor 40(GPR40). Furthermore,GPR40 is associated with several biological effects including cell proliferation and antiapoptosis of nerve cells.GPR40 act an important role in the connection of obesity and diabetes or cancers.GPR40 will probably become a novel kind of antidiabetic and anticancer drugs.

20 mg/L again.Children without treatment regulared exam for phe concentration level in blood and test for physical and mental capability development.Results Forty-eight children with PKU were diagnosed in 355 615 newborns who were collected from June 1999 to April 2005.The incidence rate of PKU was 1/7408,carriers with PKU gene was 1/48.There was no significant difference in physical and mental condition compared with that of normal children.Conclusions The treatment results for children with PKU is significant.It has good social and economic value.It is one of the important measures for reducing infant defect and improving population quality.

The changes of morphology, ATP and malonaldehyde (MDA) contents, xanthine oxidase (XO) activity as well as the glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) activity of rabbit aortic endothelial cells under hyperoxia (100% O_2) for 0-72 hours were studied. We found that cellular morphological changes including swelling, shape variation after hyperoxia were time-dependent; after a temporarily increasing (24hr)(P

Objective: To prepare Lingyi Formula multicomponent microemulsion and evaluate its anti-lung cancer activity. Methods: Lingyi Formula multicomponent microemulsion was prepared by aqueous titration method using polysaccharides solution of Ganoderma lucidum and Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen as aqueous phase and coix seed oil as oil phase, loading ganoderma triterpenes. The average particle size, Zeta potential, and stability were detected. The results of antitumor efficacy including tumor inhibitory rate, body weight change, immune organ index, and concentration of TNF-α and IL-6 were investigated. Besides, pathological section of tumor tissue and TUNEL labeling were conducted subsequently. Results: The prepared microemulsion displayed spherical surface with mean droplet size of (69.92 ± 8.43) nm, polydispersity (PDI) of 0.060 ± 0.008, and Zeta potential of (-11.30 ± 1.34) mV. Tumor inhibitory rate of microemulsion (57.25%) was significantly higher than that of suspension (45.89%), immune tissue index as well as the concentration of TNF-α and IL-6 were increased significantly. TUNEL labeling and pathological section of tumor tissue showed that the antitumor activity of microemulsion was significantly effective compared with that of suspensions. Conclusion: Lingyi Formula multicomponent microemulsion has a good anti-lung cancer activity.

Objective To investigate the impact of palliative radiotherapy to the prognosis of patients with stage Ⅳ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods Two hundred and forty-four cases of stage Ⅳ NSCLC were collected from our hospital.The study group (n =129) received the treatment of primary tumor and metastases palliative radiotherapy after chemotherapy.The control group (n =115) received only chemotherapy.Followed-up and compared 1-year and 2-year survival rate of the patients,and explored the factors affecting palliative radiotherapy.Results The 129 patients in the study group were followed up for 2 years,and 16 patients survived and 110 patients died.Three patients were lost to follow-up.The median survival time was 8 months.1-year and 2-year survival rates was 29.46％ (38/129) and 12.40％ (16/129) respectively.In the control group,7 patients survived,and 106 patients died.Two patients were lost to follow up.The median survival time was 6 months.1-year and 2-year survival rates was 11.30％ (13/115) and 6.09％ (7/115)respectively.Survival rates between the two groups were significantly different (x2 =8.451,P =0.014)Univariate regression analysis found that factors affecting the prognosis of stage Ⅳ NSCLC were KPS score (x2 =5.057,P =0.031),occurrence of brain metastases (x2 =4.781,P =0.029),number of organs of metastasis (x2 =6.341,P =0.010),and the primary stove radiotherapy dose (x2 =5.893,P =0.015) ; Cox regression model analysis showed that the number of organs of metastasis (HR =1.719,95％ CI 为 1.172-3.126,P =0.008),the primary focal radiotherapy dose (HR =1.560,95％ CI 为 1.082-2.761,P =0.022) were independent prognostic factors.Conclusion Palliative radiotherapy plays a role of prolonging survival time in the treatment of Ⅳ NSCLC.In palliative radiotherapy,we should pay attention to the control of the primary tumor and metastases radiotherapy dose,therefore prolonging the survival time of patients.

Objective:A database was designed and developed for effective utilization monitoring data of radiation dose to patients and occupational operators in cardiovascular interventional procedures. Methods:To complete a command reception of the client program, data display and other functions, compiled database software using MS Visual Basic level programming language. Using MS Access database completed data storage, management and maintenance. Results:The database was designed according to technological indicator acknowledged;the relevant help file was set up. The database includes two sub-libraries professional database and patient database. Professionals and patients can be recorded separately input, record view and record query. Conclusion:The data platform for monitoring data of radiation dose in cardiovascular interventional procedures was provided, which can provide basic data for constituting normalization and technical standard of dose limited of radiation dose to patients and occupational operators in cardiovascular interventional procedures.