1. Study on overestimation of blood flow velocity after bilateral internal carotid artery stenosis with color Doppler ultrasound
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2011;8(11):570-575
Objective: To investigate the influence of unilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis (70-99%) or occlusion evaluated by color Doppler ultrasound (CDU) and transcranial Doppler (TCD) on ICA hemodynamics of contralateral carotid artery (50-69% stenosis) in patients with bilateral infernal carotid artery stenosis. Methods: A total of 102 consecutive patients with bilateral ICA stenosis (unilateral stenosis 50-69%, contralateral stenosis 70-99% or occlusion) were enrolled from June 2005 to June 2011 and they were used as study group (group A). The patients were screened by color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) and TCD, and they were confirmed as bilateral ICA stenosis by DSA. At the same time, 89 patients with unilateral ICA stenosis 50-69% and normal contralateral ICA were used as control group (group B). The differences of ICA stenosis 50-69% in the two groups and the peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic flow velocity (EDV), resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) in both groups were compared. Group A was redivided into an anterior communicating antery patent group (A1 group, n = 54) and an anterior communicating artery occluded group (A2 group, n = 48) according to the results of TCD and DSA examinations. The differences of the hemodynamic parameters of the 50-69% stenotic ICA and ACA stenosis, and the correlations of the hemodynamic changes in both groups were further compared. Results: Circled digit oneThe PSV and EDV of unilateral stenotic ICA stenosis and ACA with 50-69% stenosis in group A were significantly higher than those in group B (all P < 0.05), RI and PI were significantly lower (P = 0.001, P = 0.000). Circled digit twoPSV and EDV of unilateral ICA and ACA with 50-69% stenosis in group A1 were higher than those in group A2 (all P < 0.01), but RI of ICA and PI of ACA in group A1 were lower than those in group A2 (P = 0.000, P = 0.000), the differences were statistically significant. Circled digit threeThe velocity of ICA was positively correlated with that of ACA (r = 0.327, 0.422, P = 0.007, P = 0.000). Conclusion: When one side of internal carotid artery is severely stenotic, the measured value of velocity of the other side of ICA (50-69% stenosis) is significantly higher than the diagnostic criteria of the actual lesion. The anterior communicating artery patency is the basis of hemodynamic changes of the bilateral stenotic ICA. The identification of the degree of bilateral ICA stenosis should be evaluated comprehensively in combination with the extracranial and intracranial hemodynamic changes.
2.Analysis of medical scientific theses of Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College in last 5 years
Wen DUAN ; Yu HU ; Jiahong XIA ; Ming MA
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2009;22(2):116-117,封3129
The publication of the scientific theses and their management are significant for the development of technology and science in the hospital.Therefore.they play an important role iU the hospital management.The retrospective analysis on the theses that published in the last 5 years and embodied by SCI was conducted using the statistics method and analyzed the first 10 departments in the published theses in this paper.The specialty of our hospital and the shortcoming in the scientific research was concluded from the analysis result.The amount of the theses increased steadily,and the research capability of the key subjects and key departments were promoted.The amount and the quality of the theses reflected an important indicator of the development strategy that means to develop the hospital through science.technology and education.Therefore,these conclusions could offer some valuable information to the manage department of t}le hospital.
3.HPLC specific chromatograms of drug pair of schizonepetae herba and saposhnikoviae radix.
Li-Xia YU ; Ming-Qiu SHAN ; An-Wei DING
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(4):679-683
In this experiment, the HPLC specific chromatogram was adopted, with Agilent Extend-C18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm) as the chromatographic column, and 0.5 per thousand trifluoroacetic acid and acetonitrile as the mobile phase for gradient elution, so as to establish specific chromatograms for drug pair of Schizonepetae Herba and Saposhnikoviae Radix from different producing area, identify 12 common characteristic peaks, and obtain the comparison specific chromatography of drug pair of Schizonepetae Herba and Saposhnikoviae Radix. The method is simple, accurate and highly reproducible, and thus can be used as the basis for the quality control of the drug pair.
Apiaceae
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chemistry
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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methods
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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analysis
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Lamiaceae
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chemistry
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Quality Control
4.Effect of vitrectomy combined medication hyperplastic on patients with diabetic retinopathy
Xue-Qun, YU ; Guo-Ping, CAO ; Ming-Xia, TANG
International Eye Science 2015;(8):1402-1404
AIM: To observe the comparison of vitrectomy combined drug therapy ( Ranibizumab injection ) and single vitrectomy for proliferatived diabetic retinopathy ( PDR ) and the influence of the curative effect and prognosis of patients.
METHODS:In this study, 112 cases (125 eyes) with PDR were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group ( n= 56 ) . Fifty-six cases ( 61 eyes ) in experimental group were injected by drug therapy of 0. 5mg ranibizumab and received vitrectomy;In control group, 56 cases ( 64 eyes ) were received single vitrectomy. The intraoperative and postoperative differences of clinical indicators were analyzed in two groups.
RESULTS: The average operation time, intraoperative electric coagulation hemostasis rate and iatrogenic hiatal incidence of the experimental group were lower than that of the control group:(95. 00±13. 00) min vs (133. 00±14.5) min, 11% vs 34%, 5% vs 20%, respectively (P<0. 05). The anterior chamber and vitreous body cavity hemorrhage rate within postoperative 1mo in the experimental group were lower than that of the control group:7% vs 23%, 5% vs 12%, respectively (P<0. 05). The postoperative visual acuity of experimental group was better than that of the control group:0. 375±0. 210 vs 0. 261±0. 170, respectively (P<0. 05).
CONCLUSION: Patients with PDR injected with ranibizumab in vitreous cavity before vitrectomy can effectively reduce the operation time, less intraoperative blood loss, the incidence of iatrogenic hiatus, and intraoperative and postoperative complications. The postoperative visual acuity was better than before.
5.Study Progress on Relationship of Transforming Growth Factor-?_1 and Airway Remodelig in Asthma
yu-mei, LI ; cai-xia, AN ; ying, ZHAO ; bin, LI ; ming-xia, GAO
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(16):-
Transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1) was reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma in many stu-dies.It can stimulate the growth of fibroblast and give rise to fibrosis of lung tissues.Many scholars think that TGF-?1 is closely related to airway remodeling.It is a breakthrough to aim at TGF-?1 to find a way to intervene remodeling in asthma.Glucocorticoid (Dexamethasone and Budesonide) can have an impact in some extent to airway remodeling.In addition,interferon-? and some traditional chinese medicine such as ligustrazine,tripterygium wilfordii and ginkgo maybe effective,they all may ameliorate the progression of airway remodeling following redu-cing partial airway TGF-?1 expression.
6.Stereotactic radiotherapy for over 70-year-old patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer
Gao-Feng LI ; Ming-Yu LI ; Hong GAO ; Xia XIU ; Su-Hua XIAO ; MING-YUAN
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2003;0(08):-
Objective To evaluate the short-term therapeutic effect and radiation reaction of stereotactic radiotherapy for early stage non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly patients. Methods Thirty-one patients with stage Ⅰ - Ⅱ non-small cell lung cancer were treated with stereotactic radiotherapy. Patients aged 70-88 years, median age 76; 21 were stage I patients, and 10 stage Ⅱ ; 14 patients had tumor
8.Comparison of clinical efficacy between minimally invasive total hip artliroplasty and traditional total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review.
Rong WANG ; Xiu-xia LI ; Ming-xuan GAO ; Ze-hao WANG ; Li-ming YU ; Xu-sheng LI
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2016;29(2):172-178
OBJECTIVETo systematically review the effectiveness of minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty (MIS-THA) versus traditional total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with hip diseases.
METHODSThrough a method of combining Free words and keywords,we searched databases including PubMed,The Cochrane Library, EMbase,Web of Science, CBM , CNKI and Wanfang Data for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the comparison between MIS-THA and THA for hip disease from inception to June, 2014. Two reviewers independently screened literatures according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data and assessed the quality of the included studies according to the "bias risk assessment" tool recommended by Cochrane Handbook 5.0 for Systematic Reviews. Then, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTSThirteen RCTs involving 1 213 cases of surgeries and total 1 284 hips (MIS-THA: n = 631; THA: n = 653) were identified. The results of meta-analysis showed that statistically significant differences were found in Harris hip score on the 3rd month after operation [MD = 8.37, 95% CI (6.02,10.72)], Hematocrit [MD = 0.02, 95% CI (0.01, 0.03)] and Hemoglobin [MD = 0.50, 95% CI (0.16, 0.85)] at the 48th hour after operation, changed value of femoral offset [MD = 0.30, 95% CI (0.04, 0.56)] between two groups. In the change value of femoral offset, THA was better than MIS-THA; There were no statistically significant differences between two groups in Harris hip score at 1st year after operation [MD = 3.26, 95% CI (-3.25, 9.76)], WOMAC score [MD = -0.53, 95% CI (-3.67, 2.60)] and Oxford score [MD = 1.34, 95% CI (-3.46, 6.13)] at the 6th week after operation, Hematocrit at the 8th hour after operation [MD = -0.01, 95% CI (-0.02, 0.00)], the incidence of hip varus [RR = 0.82, 95% CI (0.45,1.52)] and dislocation [RR = 1.40, 95% CI (0.48, 4.12)].
CONCLUSIONTHA brings less trauma, less hemorrhage and better early clinical outcome compared with MIS-THA, but the difference of the complication rates between the two groups is similar.
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; methods ; Humans ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; methods
9.Clinicopathologic features of adult granulosa cell tumor including unusual morphologic variants.
Xia LIU ; Gulinar ABULAJIANG ; Ming LIU ; Wei SANG ; Yu-qing MA ; Wei ZHANG ; Wen-tao YANG
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2013;42(1):44-45
12E7 Antigen
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Adnexa Uteri
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surgery
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Antigens, CD
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metabolism
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Cell Adhesion Molecules
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metabolism
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Granulosa Cell Tumor
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Humans
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Hysterectomy
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methods
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Inhibins
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metabolism
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Middle Aged
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
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Neoplasm Staging
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Ovarian Neoplasms
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Survival Rate
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Vimentin
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metabolism
10.THE EFFECTS OF ZINC AND COPPER ON CARDIAC LESIONS INDUCED BY ADRIAMYCIN
Ming LI ; Xiaoping YANG ; Weihan YU ; Deyi XIA ; Shaojuan ZHENG ; Baochu ZHOU ; Xianhui ZHENG
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(03):-
In the present study, the effects of adriamycin on antioxidant enzymes, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase(SOD), and cardiac lesions were studied, furthermore, the protective influence of supplementation of copper and/or zinc on cardiac toxicity induced by adriamycin were investigated. Fourty four wistar rats weighing 130-160g were randomly divided into I-IV groups. All animals were fed on basic ration. The group I was given zinc sulphate 0.60mg/kg weight intraperitoneally once every third day for 49 days. The group I was given zinc 0.60mg + copper carbonate 0.14mg/kg weight intraperitoneally once every third day for 49 days. Groups I and I were given adriamycin 12mg/kg weight intraperitoneally. Group I was given adriamycin 12mg/kg weight intraperitoneally. Group IV was given physiological saline. The results suggested that the activities of GSH-Px and SOD were significantly decreased and cardiac lesions were characterized by numerous intracellular vesicles formed by dilation of the sarco-plasmic reticulum and lysis of myofiber accompanied by focal necrosis in group III. The activities of GSH-Px and SOD were apparently higher and cardiac lesions were much milder in the groups I and II, compared with those in the group VI.It may be concluded that trace elements (zinc and copper) can exert protective effects on cardiac lesions induced by adriamycin. Comparatively, much better results were observed in group I than that in group I.