1.Efficacy and short-term safety of percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute myocar-dial infarction
Bingbing ZHU ; Xunmin CHENG ; Jing WANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2014;(11):1172-1175
Objective Percutaneous coronary intervention( PCI) is effective in improving the ischemia and prognosis of pa-tients with acute myocardial infarction ( AMI) to reduce the short-term mortality.However, little research has been done on PCI in eld-erly AMI patients.The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly AMI patients (≥75 years old) . Methods 213 AMI patients who underwent emergency PCI in Jingling Hospital from January 2012 to December 2013 were divided into 2 groups:elderly group (≥75 years old, n=57) and non-elderly group (<75years old,n=156).Retrospec-tive analysis were made on the clinical data and the coronary intervention features of the patients. Results There were more patients having dyspnea, fatigue and other heart failure symptoms at the onset of first-break AMI in elderly group than in non-elderly group (21.1%vs 3.2%,P<0.0).More women (47.4% vs 16.7%,P<0.01) and more patients with hypertention or diabetes mellitus were found in elderly group.The procedure success rates with TIMI-3 flow grade of post-PCI in both groups were very high (100%). Compared with non-elderly group, the occurrence of the procedure-related complications (3.5%vs 2.6%,P=NS) and major adverse cardiac event rates (8.8%vs 6.4%,P=NS) and in-hospital mortality (5.3%vs 2.6%,P=NS) showed no significant difference.Conclusion There are more atypical clinical symptoms in elderly AMI patients. The emergency PCI in elderly AMI patients can effectively make artery unimpeded with high successful rate, few com-plications and a favorable short-term prognosis.
2.Contribution of IL-1β to migration of lung cancer H460 cells with acquired resistance to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
Xunmin ZHU ; Juanjuan TANG ; Xiaofang JI ; Zhengcheng WEN ; Zhiyan GAO ; Zi LI
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(7):1080-1083
Objective To determine the association of high IL-1β levels with the migration of lung cancer H460 cells with acquired resistance to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Methods The resistant cells were referred to as H460-TR in this study. IL-1β levels in H460-TR cells and the parent H460 (H460-WT) cells were measured through RT-PCR, Western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The migration capacity of the cells was determined using the migration transwell assay. The extent of migration and the activation of phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase/serine-threonine kinase (PI3K/Akt) were detected in H460 cells treated with or without human recombinant IL-1 or IL-1R antagonist. Results Migration capacity of H460-TR cells in the conditioned medium and its IL-1β level were higher than those of H460-WT cells . The migration capacity and Akt activation were consistent with the IL-1β level in lung cancer H460 cells. Conclusions Significantly elevated IL-1β expression in cancer cells is associated with the high migration capacity of H460-TR cells, and Akt activation. Akt signaling as the downstream pathway of IL-1β and IL-1βmay function as a therapeutic target for metastatic lung cancer.