1.Effects of Octreotide and insulin on human hepatoma cell in vitro
Qun QIAN ; Xujun CHEN ; Zhishu LIU
Chinese Journal of Digestion 1998;0(06):-
Objective To investigate whether the proliferation of human hepatoma cell can be induced by insulin and which can be inhibited by Octreotide. Methods A human hepatoma cell line BEL7402 was used in this study. Using MTT method, cell count and Flow Cytometry (FCM), the effects of insulin and/or Octreotide on the number of viable cell, its ratio, the total number of cells, cell cycle and proliferative index (PI) in phasesynchronized cells were assayed. Results The cell number, the viable cell number and its ratio in insulin (0~5 ?g/ml)treated BEL7402 cells increased, while both in basic and insulininduced ones all decreased when Octreotide 0~2 ?g/ml was used, both in dosedependent manner. 1 ?g/ml of Octreotide resulted in a reduction of PI which was increased by 5 ?g/ml of insulin. Moreover, a S cell cycle block was detectable in phasesynchronised BEL7402 cell treated with 1 ?g/ml of Octreotide. Conclusion In vitro, proliferation of human hepatoma cell can be induced by insulin, while Octreotide exerted an inhibitory effects on basic and insulininduced growth of human hepatoma cell.
2.Cultivation,identification and sorting of bronchoalveolar stem cells derived from mouse lung
Shen QIAN ; Jianghong AN ; Xujun AO ; Jianguo SUN ; Zhengtang CHEN
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(09):-
Objective To cultivate,identify and sort bronchoalveolar stem cells(BASC)derived from normal adult mouse lung.Methods After enzymatic digestion of lung tissue with dispase and collagenase in combination,the Sca-1+ cells were isolated from the obtained pulmonary cells by magnetic cell sorting.These Sca-1+ cells were cultured in dishes coated with collagen and mouse fibroblast cell line Swiss-3T3 under a serum-free culture system for BASC,which were identified by the dual-color immunofluorescent staining clara cell specific antigen(CCA)and surfactant protein C(SP-C).Finally,these pure BASC were isolated by the flow cytometry.Results One lung of normal adult mouse could yield(1.6-1.8)?107 nucleated cells in this enzyme digestion procedure.The percentage of Sca-1+ cells we sorted from lung tissue was much higher than the unsorted [(87.3?5.9)% and(9.6?1.8)%,P
3.Acute effect of air pollutants (carbon monoxide and ozone) on myocardial infarction mortality in Ningbo
Xujun QIAN ; Guoxing LI ; Tianfeng HE ; Hui LI ; Jing HUANG ; Guozhang XU ; Xinbiao GUO ; Li LI
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2017;38(3):297-302
Objective To explore the effect of carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3) in the air on the myocardial infarction mortality in Ningbo,Zhejiang province,from 2011 to 2015.Methods The data of daily air quality surveillance and the causes of deaths in Ningbo from January 1,2011 to December 31,2015 were collected and the time series study using a generalized additive model was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the mortality of myocardial infarction and the air pollutants after adjustment for the long-term trend of death,weather conditions,"days of the week" and other confounding factors.Results The daily average concentrations of CO and O3 in Ningbo during 2011-2015 were 0.90 (0.02-3.31) mg/m3 and 82.78 (4-236) μg/m3,respectively.A total of 5 388 myocardial infarction deaths occurred,with a daily average of 3 deaths.In single-pollutant model,an increase of 0.1 mg/m3 in average concentration of CO could increase the risk of myocardial infarction mortality by 1.06% (95% CI:0.29%-1.93%) in general population,and by 1.26% (95% CI:0.28%-2.24%) in aged people aged ≥65 years in lagged 6 days,but the influence was not significant in people aged <65 years.The influence had no significant difference in males,but it increased the risk of myocardial infarction mortality by 1.77% in females (95% CI:0.44%-3.13%).In multipollutant model,CO did remain robust after adjusting for other co-pollutants.Whereas the effect of O3 had no significant influence.Conclusion These findings suggested that the increased risk of daily myocardial infarction mortality was associated with the increase of CO concentration,but no such association was found for O3 in Ningbo.
4.Relationship between particulate matters and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in Ningbo: a time-series study
Xujun QIAN ; Yueping SHEN ; Tianfeng HE ; Guozhang XU ; Shaohua GU
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2016;37(6):841-845
Objective To explore the short-term effect of particulate matters with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 μg (PM10) and aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 μg (PM2.5) on cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in Ningbo city.Methods Daily cardiocerebrovascular mortality data from 2011 to 2014 in Ningbo city were collected and the time series study using a semi-parametric generalized additive model were used to evaluate the relationship between the mortality of cardio-cerebrovascular disease and particulate matters after adjustment for the long-term trend of death,weather conditions,"days of the week" and other confounding factors.Results In single-pollutant model,the short-term effects of particulate matter on cardio-cerebrovascular mortality was strongest in lagged 2 days in Ningbo city,and an increase of 10 μg/m3 in moving average concentrations (lagged 2-3 days and lagged 2-4 days) of PM2.5 and PM10 could increase the cardio-cerebrovascular mortality by 0.55% (0.23%-0.87%) and 0.53% (0.28%-0.78%),respectively.In multi-pollutant models,PM10 did remain robust after being adjusted for PM2.5 with 0.58% (0.09%-1.07%) increase in cardio-cerebrovascular mortality.The effect of PM2.5 had no statistical significantce after being adjusted for other co-pollutants.Conclusion These findings suggested that the concentrations of ambient particulate matters were associated with an increased risk of daily cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in Ningbo city.
5.The consistency and application value of MRI-based ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system in the diagnosis of ovarian adnexal masses
Tong CHEN ; Xujun QIAN ; Chaogang WEI ; Yueyue ZHANG ; Zhi ZHU ; Peng PAN ; Wenlu ZHAO ; Junkang SHEN
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2023;57(3):282-287
Objective:To explore the consistency of MRI-based ovarian-adnexal report and data system (O-RADS) score and its diagnostic value for ovarian adnexal masses.Methods:The MRI data of 309 patients with ovarian adnexal masses confirmed by pathology were retrospectively collected from January 2017 to August 2021 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, including 327 lesions consisted of 250 benign lesions, 21 borderline lesions, and 56 malignant lesions confirmed by pathology. Borderline and malignant lesions were classified into the malignant group ( n=77) and benign lesions were classified as benign group ( n=250). Two radiologists scored all lesions according to the MRI-based O-RADS, and scored again after 6 months. The proportion of borderline/malignant lesions in each MRI-based O-RADS score was calculated. The weighted Kappa test was used to assess the intra-reader and inter-reader consistency of the image interpretation results. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of MRI-based O-RADS classification for distinguishing benign and malignant ovarian adnexal masses. Results:The weighted Kappa value of the MRI-based O-RADS score between the two radiologists was 0.810 (95%CI 0.764-0.855), and the weighted Kappa values of the two radiologists′ scores at different times were 0.848 (95%CI 0.806-0.889) and 0.875 (95%CI 0.835-0.914), respectively. The borderline/malignant lesions accounted for 0/16, 0.8% (1/127), 10.1% (10/99), 76.0% (57/75), 9/10 and 0/17, 0 (0/122), 8.0% (8/100), 76.2% (48/63), and 84.0% (21/25) of the lesions in the two radiologists based on the MRI O-RADS score of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively. When adopting O-RADS score>3 as a cut-off value, the area under the ROC curve of the two radiologists for distinguishing benign and malignant ovarian adnexal masses was 0.928 (95%CI 0.895-0.954) and 0.942 (95%CI 0.911-0.965), respectively. The sensitivity was 0.857 and 0.896, the specificity was 0.924 and 0.924, and the accuracy was 0.908 and 0.917 respectively.Conclusion:The MRI-based O-RADS yields high diagnostic efficiency in the evaluation of benign and malignant ovarian adnexal masses, and the intra-reader and inter-reader consistency of the image interpretation is strong.