1.Construction of specialized nursing practice in safety management of sedation and analgesia in interventional surgery
Xiaobei MA ; Shumin TU ; Weiwei JIANG ; Hui CHAO ; Xueyan XING ; Yanli MA ; Lulu SUN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2018;24(36):4351-4356
Objective To explore and construct specialist nursing practice of safety management of sedation and analgesia in interventional surgery in China.Methods From February 2016 to November 2017, literature analysis, semi-structured interviews and cross-sectional survey were used to establish the practice scope of specialized nursing in the safety management of sedation and pain relief in interventional surgery. Delphi expert advice consultation method was used to consult and screen related items, and the weight was determined by analytic hierarchy process.Results The positive coefficient of the two rounds of expert consultation was 100%, the expert authority coefficient Cr was 0.85. The coordination coefficients of the second round from the recognition degree, correlation degree and operability were 0.204, 0.228 and 0.215 respectively (P<0.01). Finally, a total of 3 dimensions (46 items), including preoperative evaluation (8 items), intraoperative management (36 items), and postoperative evaluation and monitoring (2 items).Conclusions In order to promote the safety management of sedation and pain relief in interventional surgery, a set of specialized nursing practice areas suitable for nurses were constructed.
2.Clinical comprehensive evaluation of single-pill combination of perindopril and amlodipine for treatment of hypertension
Juan WU ; Xueyan TU ; Ping LONG ; Lu ZEGN ; Lu WANG ; Anhua WEI
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology 2024;33(11):1265-1275
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of single-pill combination(SPC)of perindopril and amlodipine for the treatment of hypertension and provide reference for the selection and rational use in medical institutions.Methods A comprehensive clinical evaluation index system was established based on literature research and expert demonstration.Therefore,the safety,effectiveness,economy,innovation,suitability and accessibility of drugs were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.Results A total of 12 studies reported the outcome of perindopril and amlodipine SPC,including efficacy and safety.Perindopril amlodipine SPC was safe,and there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events during treatment compared with monotherapy,monotherapy combination or other antihypertensive SPC.In terms of effectiveness,perindopril and amlodipine SPC had clear antihypertensive effect,which could significantly reduce systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,pulse pressure difference and heart rate,and the blood pressure compliance rate of perindopril and amlodipine SPC was better than that of amlodipine or perindopril monotherapy group.Compared with other depressurized SPCs,it showed better or non-inferior effect.Perindopril amlodipine SPC,as a patented drug,has good innovation,high patient compliance,and has been included in China's medical insurance catalog,but the current medical institutions have a low supply rate,and drug prices and affordability are still at a relatively high level.Conclusion Perindopril amlodipine SPC has significant advantages in safety,effectiveness,suitability and innovation,but its economy and accessibility still need to be improved.
3.Discovery of a first-in-class ANXA3 degrader for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.
Yongxi LIANG ; Delin MIN ; Hulin FAN ; Kunlin LIU ; Juchuanli TU ; Xueyan HE ; Bingjie LIU ; Lu ZHOU ; Suling LIU ; Xun SUN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(4):1686-1698
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a nasty disease with extremely high malignancy and poor prognosis. Annexin A3 (ANXA3) is a potential prognosis biomarker, displaying an excellent correlation of ANXA3 overexpression with patients' poor prognosis. Silencing the expression of ANXA3 effectively inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of TNBC, suggesting that ANXA3 can be a promising therapeutic target to treat TNBC. Herein, we report a first-in-class ANXA3-targeted small molecule (R)-SL18, which demonstrated excellent anti-proliferative and anti-invasive activities to TNBC cells. (R)-SL18 directly bound to ANXA3 and increased its ubiquitination, thereby inducing ANXA3 degradation with moderate family selectivity. Importantly, (R)-SL18 showed a safe and effective therapeutic potency in a high ANXA3-expressing TNBC patient-derived xenograft model. Furthermore, (R)-SL18 could reduce the β-catenin level, and accordingly inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in TNBC cells. Collectively, our data suggested that targeting degradation of ANXA3 by (R)-SL18 possesses the potential to treat TNBC.